【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey. It raised $ 200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps ing, But the family donates （捐贈(zèng)） most of the money to the church and to those poor families. Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani39。s education at P. S. 116. The young boy39。s story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton, the 42nd US President. Tani, you39。re an example of a winning spirit in chess and in life. I39。d love to meet you, he said on his Facebook. While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）. He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the petition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of being the world39。s youngest chess grandmaster （大師）. The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.（1）Tani began to learn chess at the age of ________. A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.twelve（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A.where Tani practises chessB.how hard Tani works at chessC.what Tani39。s mother does for himD.how much the chess club helps（3）After winning the New York Championship, Tani ________. A.hoped to see Bill ClintonB.went to a famous private schoolC.became the richest boy in New YorkD.got much support from the society（4）The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to ________. A.call on young people to learn chessB.introduce his grit achievements in chessC.show it39。s a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD.tell people Tani has been the world39。s best chess player【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是八歲的男孩Tani在2019年3月10日獲得紐約象棋冠軍。2017年他和家人從非洲來到紐約市。在這里他被介紹給一個(gè)象棋俱樂部的主人，由于付不起學(xué)費(fèi)，他媽媽給Makofsky寫信，結(jié)果Makofsky同意Tani免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)。由于學(xué)習(xí)努力他獲得了冠軍。他的故事被紐約時(shí)報(bào)報(bào)道，人們給他捐了$200,000美元。但是他的家人把這些錢的大部分給了教堂和那些貧困的家庭。紐約很多著名的私立學(xué)校讓他去上學(xué)但是他決絕了。他的故事被每個(gè)的42屆總統(tǒng)比爾克林的知曉，他說“希望能見到你”。當(dāng)他對(duì)新生活很激動(dòng)時(shí)，他準(zhǔn)備接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。他希望成為世界上最年輕的象棋大師。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) On March 10, 2019, eightyearold Tani won the New York Chess Championship （紐約象棋冠軍賽） of his age group. 和Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S, 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a parttime teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. 可知Tani在七歲的時(shí)候開始練象棋。故選A。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù) The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3hour class to improve his game skills. 可知Tani練習(xí)象棋很辛苦的。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Not surprisingly, Tani39。s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public.可知在獲得紐約競標(biāo)賽冠軍后，他得到了很多來自社會(huì)的幫助，故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）. Winning the petition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of being the world39。s youngest chess grandmaster （大師）. The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.因?yàn)槎砹_斯的象棋選手也是是很小年紀(jì)成為象棋大師的，并且這個(gè)記錄保持了17年，可知Tani要想成為年級(jí)最小的象棋大師有很多的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，仔細(xì)閱讀。理解細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，推理判斷，得出正確答案。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。 5．閱讀理解 In the universe, as we know, there is the Sun, the moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can39。t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why？In fact, the light from the moon es from the Sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually （事實(shí)上） the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on Earth there are living things and people can only live on Earth, too. But at 9∶00 am on October 15th 2003,Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei was set up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the Sun ______ than the moon because it is ______ to us. A.bigger。 fartherB.smaller。 closerC.bigger。 closerD.smaller。 farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ______. A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（3）People and living things can live on ______. A.Earth160