【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 on tried to scratch（撓）his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.. It itched （發(fā)癢）for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.1. A. restedB. walkedC. watchedD. listened2. A. repliedB. ranC. askedD. agreed3. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. Then4. A. coatB. webC. homeD. wish5. A. makingB. findingC. sellingD. eating6. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. crazy7. A. hardB. quicklyC. lateD. lonely8. A. intoB. ontoC. underD. with9. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. though10. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：獅子看蜘蛛織網(wǎng)，感嘆他的生活不易，想讓蜘蛛為他織一張網(wǎng)，捕獲食物，但是獅子不喜歡吃昆蟲，后來獅子破壞了網(wǎng)，蜘蛛咬了他。 （1）句意：這個獅子看了一會兒并且說。A,rested休息，。根據(jù)后文提到 How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? 可知，這個獅子看了一會兒，填入watched，故選C。 （2）句意：我只是一個小的動物，這個蜘蛛回復(fù)。，。根據(jù)此處對獅子的言論進(jìn)行回復(fù)，可知填入replied，故選A。 （3）句意；但是我的網(wǎng)能夠抓住飛的昆蟲。，。根據(jù)文章提到 I cannot run fast or fly ，可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，填入but，故選C。 （4）句意；你能為我做一張網(wǎng)嗎？，。根據(jù)后文提到 Then I would not have to run after animals either 可知，空缺的意義為網(wǎng)，填入web，故選B。 （5）句意：但是你不會喜歡吃它們。，。根據(jù)上文提到網(wǎng)抓住昆蟲，獅子不會喜歡吃，空缺填入eating，故選D。 （6）句意：獅子對蜘蛛很生氣。，。根據(jù)后文提到的 So he hit the web and broke it 可知，獅子很生氣，填入angry，故選A。 （7）句意：她不需要努力工作得到食物。，。根據(jù)上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物，可知空缺的意義為努力工作，填入hard，故選A。 （8）句意：但是蜘蛛朝獅子的后面跳躍并咬了他。，……下面。根據(jù)短語jump onto，跳躍到，結(jié)合賓語為back，可知用介詞onto，故選B。 （9）句意；在你對其他動物做不好的事情之前三思。……之前，……之后，……才。根據(jù)think發(fā)生在do something bad前后，空缺填入介詞before，故選A。 （10）句意；但是他不能抓到蜘蛛咬的地方?！瓡r，。結(jié)合此處引導(dǎo)名詞從句，做reach的賓語，可知用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力 ， 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 5．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said 39。39。YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life, the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar. 1. A. stands forB. waits forC. thinks ofD. points at2. A. worstB. mostC. leastD. farthest3. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. until4. A. sayingB. bookC. ideaD. poem5. A. happierB. weakerC. strongerD. faster6. A. toB. fromC. aboutD. with7. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent8. A. ourB. hisC. yourD. their9. A. put outB. find outC. take outD. give out10. A. losingB. savingC. enjoyingD. killing【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介紹了一種新的生活態(tài)度，生命是短暫的，不要怕冒險，想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有這樣生活態(tài)度的人生活的更幸福。 （1）考查動詞短語。句意：它代表著你僅僅生活一次。A. stands for代表；B. waits for等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指著；根據(jù)39。39。YOLO和 You Only Live Once可知是縮寫，代表；故選A。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的；B. most最多的；C. least最少的；D. farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；根據(jù) Life is short, so you have to make the most of ，要填most，故選B。 （3）考查連詞。句意：因為你只有一次生命。A. when當(dāng)時候；B. if如果；C. because因為；D. until直到；根據(jù)It means you life,和 you only get one. 之間 關(guān)系，可知是因為；故選C。 （4）考查名詞辨析。句意：YOLO或許不止是一個流行的諺語。A. saying諺語，格言；B. book書；C. idea主意；D. poem詩歌；根據(jù)is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是格言，諺語；故選A。 （5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸福；B. weaker更弱；C. stronger更壯；D. faster更快；根據(jù)It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福；故選A。 （6）考查介詞。句意：一個調(diào)查組對來自不同的美國大學(xué)的兩組學(xué)生做了個實驗。此處介紹的是實驗人群的來歷，A. to到；B. from來自；C. about關(guān)于；D. with和；故選B。 （7）考查動詞辨析。句意：他們做許多活動和他們喜歡的人一起度過時光。A. cost花費；B. paid支付；C. took花費；D. spent花費，度過；根據(jù)spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花費。spend主語是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花時間、金錢；cost主語是物或某種活動，sth costs money某物花了多少錢；take通常是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長時間；pay主語是人，pay money for sth，買某物花了多少錢，故選D。 （8）考查物主代詞。句意：另一組繼續(xù)過他們的正常生活。A. our我們的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. their他們的；根據(jù)Another group可知是過他們的生活；故選D。 （9）考查動詞短語。句意：在實驗結(jié)束時學(xué)生做了調(diào)查弄清楚他們多幸福。A. put out撲滅；B. find out弄清楚；C. take out拿出；D. give out分發(fā)，公布；根據(jù)the students did a survey 和how happy they were弄清楚；故選B。 （10）考查動詞辨析。句意：研究顯示有親密的友誼對于享受生活是重要的。A. losing丟失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing殺死；根據(jù)One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and7time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知是享受生活；故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題則側(cè)重于對語用能力的考查，它更注重對語篇的理解，而不是對單個句子的理解。要想做好完形填空題必須始終注意對文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應(yīng)，這是完形填空題的做題原則。絕大多數(shù)完形填空題，只看單個的句子，有時所提供的四個選項從語法角度來看都講得通，但是在具體的語篇中只能有一個正確答案。6．完形填空 Prana, our beautiful dog, isn39。t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her. It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she39。d catch an apple and sneak （偷偷地放） it into the 4 . The apples ha