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【英語】初中英語完形填空的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:44 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ole bent over(彎曲), 可知他們?nèi)メ烎~了,故答案是B。 (2)句意:當(dāng)釣魚竿彎曲的時(shí)候,她知道在另一頭以大東西。;;,根據(jù) is fishing pole bent over(彎曲), 可知另一頭的東西一定很大,故答案是A。 (3)句意:是他見過的最大的一條魚,但是是一條鱸魚。;;,根據(jù) The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. 可知是他看到了,故答案是C。 (4)句意:十點(diǎn),鱸魚季開始前兩個小時(shí)。……之后;……時(shí)候;……之前,根據(jù)后文的敘述可知現(xiàn)在鱸魚季還沒有開始,是在鱸魚季前兩個小時(shí),故答案是C。 (5)句意:兒子,你一定要把它放回去。;;,根據(jù) There will be other fish, said his father.可知,爸爸讓他把魚放回去,故答案是B。 (6)句意:周圍沒有別的漁民和漁船。;;,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,看著父親堅(jiān)決的臉即使周圍每人,也必須要把魚放回去。故答案是A。 (7)句意:她知道不可能改變他的決定。;;,根據(jù) He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.可知,他認(rèn)為不可能方改變父親的決定。故答案是C。 (8)句意:那是三十四年前,;;,根據(jù) oday, the boy is a successful architect(建筑師)in New York City.可知這件事發(fā)生在三十四年前。故答案是C。 (9)句意:他再也沒有抓住這么大的魚。但是一次次看見同樣的魚。;;,前一句說沒看見過,后面說一次次看見同樣的魚,所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后面的魚魚不是具體的魚而是一種比喻。故答案是C。 (10)句意:他父親教他做正確的練習(xí)是必要的。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述,他一次次加到同樣的魚,面對正確與錯誤的選擇,所以以前爸爸的教育是必要的額,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays(光線)leave the moon seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight39。s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we can39。t say, The stars are shining 9 .We have to say instead, The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth.1. A. fasterB. widerC. better2. A. exchangeB. changeC. difference3. A. earsB. eyesC. legs4. A. getsB. producesC. creates5. A. takesB. spendsC. pays6. A. imagineB. continueC. remember7. A. farB. bigC. close8. A. getB. runC. travel9. A. tonightB. yesterdayC. tomorrow10. A. lookB. seeC. watch【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了光速億非常快的速度傳播。 (1)句意:它的速度大約是音速的一百萬倍。;;。速度用快慢形容,所以用faster,故選A。 (2)句意:你可以通過觀看比賽的開始來了解這種不同。;;。觀看比賽開始來了解光速和聲速的不同,故選C。 (3)句意:如果你離發(fā)令員有一段距離,你可以看到他的槍前的煙,然后傳給你的耳朵。;;。根據(jù)常識可知比賽時(shí)會聽到槍聲,所以用耳朵聽,故選A。 (4)句意:這個光速產(chǎn)生一些奇怪的事實(shí)。;;。光速產(chǎn)生了一些事實(shí),故選B。 (5)句意:陽光花費(fèi)大約8分鐘到達(dá)我們。,主語是物;,主語是人;,主語是人。主語sunlight是物,所以用takes,故選A。 (6)句意:如果你今晚看月光,記住光線在到達(dá)你之前。;;。,故選C。 (7)句意:最近的星星是如此遠(yuǎn)以至于今晚看來自它的光幾年前開始傳播給你。;;。幾年前光就已經(jīng)傳播了,所以是遠(yuǎn)的,故選A。 (8)句意:最近的星星是如此遠(yuǎn)以至于今晚看來自它的光幾年前開始傳播給你。;;,傳播。根據(jù)全文可知講的是光線的傳播速度,故選C。 (9)句意:今晚星星一直在閃。;;。根據(jù)前文可知看的是今晚的月光,故選A。 (10)句意:星星看起來是漂亮的。;;。pretty漂亮的,形容詞,look是系動詞,看起來,后面用形容詞,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning!What are you doing? The young man 2 , looked up and replied, I39。m throwing starfishes into the sea. Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don39。t throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, don39。t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。t 6 make a difference! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通過年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個道理,每一個人都有特殊的地方,如果都把自己的特點(diǎn)發(fā)揮到極致,世界將會變得更好。 (1)句意:當(dāng)他靠近的時(shí)候,他沖著年輕人喊道:“上午好,你們在干什么?”get closer靠近,固定搭配,,故答案是C。 (2)句意:年輕人停了下來,抬起頭回答道。;;,根據(jù) looked up and replied, 可知,年輕人停了下來,故答案是B。 (3)句意:太陽就要升起來了,水要退潮了。;;。根據(jù) And if I don39。t throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔進(jìn)海里他們會死掉,所以說的是海水退潮,故答案是A。 (4)句意:如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M(jìn)海里,他們會死掉。;;。,海星是在海里生活的動物,離開了水就會死掉,故答案是B。 (5)句意:但是,年輕人,難道你們沒有意識到有幾英里長的海灘沿岸都是海星嗎。;;,海岸線很長是大家都知道的,老人要這樣問只是表達(dá)他的不理解,因此使用realize,故答案是B。 (6)句意:你不可能起什么作用。;;,老人認(rèn)為這樣做是徒勞的,所以老人為不可能起作用,,故答案是A。 (7)句意:年輕人禮貌地聽著。;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,年輕人有禮貌地聽著。故答案是C。 (8)句意:但是對于那只海星就起作用。;;。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星,應(yīng)使用代詞one指代,故答案是A。 (9)句意:我們每個人都有非常特別的東西。;;,根據(jù)下文的描述可知我們在改變未來上起著不同的作用,所以都有與眾不同的地方,,故答案是A。 (10)句意:如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好,世界將會更好。 ;;。根據(jù) We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 可知是把世界變得更好,故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀短文,從每小題的三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In an interview with media, Stephen Hawking39。s three children 1 their father as follows: He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration (探索). He was aggressive (進(jìn)取的). He 2 stopped searching for subjects that he liked. He was 3 . From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting. From the school reports in Hawking39。s childhood, we know that he was ju
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