【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
I stood at the crossroads the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I 1 I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain? Sure it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a Western female, who arrived 2 and wanted to climb the mountain, was unusual. I explained that I had been 3 for some time in research and in 4 strength. I stressed that I wouldn39。t go on my own and I would 5 their local traditions and hire some of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their 6 . The male villagers told me of the quick mud I would meet. They 7 that it would grab my legs and could 8 me whole. 9 they couldn39。t remember anyone this had actually 10 ,they seemed convinced it was a real possibility. The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women 11 their arms. After seeing and hearing the 12 support of the local village women, the men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them at ease with my 13 . They required me to hire a guide as well as three guards with guns. It seemed all parties were winners in the 14 . I could contribute a little to their village39。s ine, while finally allowed to begin my 15 with support and all wishes from the localsmen and women alike. As I made my way toward the mountain, I was 16 not only by my new mountain support 17 , but also by every villager. I knew I wasn39。t the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly wouldn39。t be the 18 . But with the villagers acpanying me, I felt a sense of great 19 . The greater risk is not taking a risk, and we should always 20 our dream.1. A. confidentB. certainC. familiarD. proud2. A. aloneB. earlyC. againD. afterwards3. A. searchingB. inspectingC. caringD. preparing4. A. naturalB. normalC. physicalD. emotional5. A. admitB. appreciateC. spreadD. keep6. A. sufferingB. doubtsC. depressionD. concerns7. A. admittedB. describedC. predictedD. thought8. A. protectB. buryC. absorbD. eat9. A. UnlessB. WhileC. WhenD. Because10. A. happened toB. experienced withC. heard ofD. gone through11. A. foldedB. raisedC. shookD. crossed12. A. determinedB. activeC. sincereD. generous13. A. climbB. workC. rideD. walk14. A. judgmentB. employmentC. agreementD. puzzlement15. A. performanceB. journeyC. projectD. task16. A. organizedB. affordedC. survivedD. joined17. A. teamB. coupleC. relativesD. crowd18. A. recentB. lastC. nextD. past19. A. challengeB. devotionC. achievementD. relief20. A. shareB. designC. rewardD. follow【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者是一位來自西方國家的女士,要去爬一座非常危險的山,開始很不被理解,村里的男人們拒絕,而有些女人們支持,最后各方達成一致,作者可以登山,并且最終的登山得到了所有人的支持和陪伴。作者認為不敢冒險才是更大的風(fēng)險,我們應(yīng)該始終遵從我們的夢想。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我站在十字路口時,村里的男人們都問了同樣的問題:我確定我想爬那座危險的山嗎?A. confident“充滿信心的”;B. certain“確定的,肯定的”;C. familiar“熟悉的”;D. proud“自豪的,驕傲的”。村民對作者的決定不敢相信,所以問:你確定嗎?故選 B。 (2)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)然,當(dāng)?shù)氐哪腥?、外國男人和?dāng)?shù)貗D女一定爬過這座山,但一個西方女性,一個人來到這里,想爬山,是不尋常的。A. alone“單獨,獨自”;B. early“早,早期”;C. again“又,再一次”;D. afterwards“以后,后來”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者是自己一個人要爬山,所以是自己一個人來到這個村子,故選A。 (3)考查動詞。句意:我解釋說,我已經(jīng)準備了一段時間,做了研究,也鍛煉了體力。A. searching“搜查”;B. inspecting“檢查”;C. caring“關(guān)心”;D. preparing“準備”。作者是要登山,登山需要對山的地質(zhì)情況了解,還要有充足的體力,所以作者在解釋的是在兩方面的準備,故選 D。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:我解釋說,我已經(jīng)準備了一段時間,做了研究,也鍛煉了體力。A. natural “自然的”;B. normal“正常的”;C. physical“身體的,物質(zhì)的”;D. motional“精神的,情緒的”。作者登山做了兩方面的準備,前面是research方面,后面設(shè)空詞后的名詞是strength力量,力量是體力,身體方面的,故選 C。 (5)考查動詞。句意:我強調(diào),我不會自己去,我會遵守他們當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng),并雇用一些村民作為向?qū)?,但這似乎沒有什么減輕他們的擔(dān)憂。A. admit“承認”;B. appreciate“欣賞,賞識,重視,感激”;C. spread“展開,伸開,張開”;D. keep“保持”。作者為了打消村民的顧慮允許她登山而做出的承諾,所以應(yīng)該是遵守傳統(tǒng),故選 D。 (6)考查名詞。句意:我強調(diào),我不會自己去,我會遵守他們當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng),并雇用一些村民作為向?qū)?,但這似乎沒有什么減輕他們的擔(dān)憂。A. suffering“疼痛,痛苦,折磨”;B. doubts“疑惑,疑問”;C. depression“抑郁,沮喪”;D. concerns“關(guān)心,擔(dān)憂”。村民不同意作者登山,對作者有所擔(dān)心,故選D。 (7)考查動詞。句意:他們描述說,它會抓住我的腿,可以把我整個吃掉。A. admitted“承認”;B. described“描述,描寫”;C. predicted“預(yù)言,預(yù)告”;D. thought“認為”。村民擔(dān)心要發(fā)生的事情,所以他們是向作者描述,故選B。 (8)考查動詞。句意:他們描述說,它會抓住我的腿,可以把我整個吃掉。A. protect“保護”;B. bury“埋葬”;C. absorb“吸收”;D. eat“吃”。故選 D。 (9)考查連詞。句意:雖然他們不記得在哪個人身上發(fā)生過,他們似乎相信這是真正可能發(fā)生的。A. Unless“除非”;B. While“當(dāng)……時候,然而”;C. When“當(dāng)……時候”;D. Because“因為”。前句是村民肯定的描述,設(shè)空句是否定句,二者的邏輯關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B。 (10)考查動詞短語。句意:雖然他們不記得在哪個人身上發(fā)生過,他們似乎相信這是真正可能發(fā)生的。A. happened to“發(fā)生”;B. experienced with“在……有經(jīng)驗”;C. heard of“聽說”;D. gone through“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受,翻找,整理”。村民在描述發(fā)生的事情,發(fā)生在某人身上,設(shè)空詞所在的從句是定語從句,修飾前面的先行詞anyone,happened to sb.“某人發(fā)生......”,故選 A。 (11)考查動詞。句意:另一邊,村里的婦女向我微笑,一些婦女舉起了雙臂。A. folded“折疊,包,裹”;B. raised“舉起,養(yǎng)育”;C. shook“搖動,擺動”;D. crossed“穿越,越過”。根據(jù)下文可知,村里有婦女是支持作者登山的,故選 B。 (12)考查形容詞。句意:看到,聽到了當(dāng)?shù)卮謇飲D女的積極支持后,男人們決定了一項安排,這似乎讓他們對我的爬山安心了。A. determined“堅定的,堅決的,果斷的”;B. active“積極的”;C. sincere“真誠的,誠懇的”;D. generous“慷慨的”。村里婦女舉手支持,表現(xiàn)的很積極,所以是積極的支持,故選B。 (13)考查動詞。句意:看到,聽到了當(dāng)?shù)卮謇飲D女的積極支持后,男人們決定了一項安排,這似乎讓他們對我的爬山安心了。A. climb“爬;B. work“工作”;C. ride“騎”;D. walk“步行”。作者是要登山,爬山,所以是我的爬(山),故選A。 (14)考查名詞。句意:似乎各方都是協(xié)議的贏家。A. judgment“評價,判決”;B. employment“職業(yè),就業(yè),雇用”;C. agreement“同意,一致”;D. puzzlement“迷惘,困惑”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者最終去登山了,完成了登山的愿望,那一定是村民和作者達成了一致,故選 C。 (15)考查名詞。句意:我可以為他們的村莊貢獻一點收入,最后他們允許我開始旅程,我?guī)еС趾退挟?dāng)?shù)厝说淖T改腥撕团藗円粯拥淖T?。A. performance“表演,表現(xiàn)”;B. journey“旅程”;C. project“項目,計劃”;D. task“任務(wù)”。作者是來登山的,開始的是旅程,因為作者是要去爬山,故選 B。 (16)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)我向山上走去時,加入我的行列的不僅有新的登山支援隊的人,還有每個村民。A. organized“組織”;B. afforded“付得起,供得起”;C. survived“生存,存活”;D. joined“參加,加入”。隨著故事情節(jié)發(fā)展,作者開始登山,通過上文可知作者雇了一個向?qū)Ш腿齻€警衛(wèi)所以其它人是參加她的登山之旅,故選D。 (17)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我向山上走去時,加入我的行列的不僅有新的登山支援隊的人,還有每個村民。A. team“隊,組”;B. couple“雙,對”;C. relatives“親戚”;D. crowd“人群”。作者和她所雇的人組成了一個小分隊,故選 A。 (18)考查形容詞。句意:我知道我不是第一個登頂?shù)奈鞣脚裕?dāng)然也不會是最后一個。A. recent“ 最近的,目前的”;B. last“最后的”;C. next“下一個,挨著的”;D. past“過去的”。根據(jù)上文呢the first可知此處應(yīng)是the last,與之對應(yīng),故選 B。 (19)考查名詞。句意:但是在村民們的陪伴下,我感到了巨大的成就感。A.