【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 A悲傷；B可惜；C有趣；D迷惑，根據(jù)文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather39。s farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little ，故選C。 （2）句意：既然是我第一次參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)，我早就希望能被允許爬上農(nóng)場(chǎng)周圍的石墻?？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫猓鶕?jù)下一句I39。d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. 可知是第一次參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故選A。 （3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墻的愿望變得如此強(qiáng)烈?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文的理解，A弱的；B高的；C低的；D強(qiáng)烈的，強(qiáng)壯的，根據(jù)上一句My parents would never approve（贊同）.和Still, 可知盡管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然強(qiáng)烈，故選D。 （4）句意：一個(gè)春天的下午，我鼓足勇氣走進(jìn)起居室?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文理解，A訪問(wèn)，參觀；B進(jìn)入；C看見；D離開，根據(jù)下文 Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. 可知是作者進(jìn)屋請(qǐng)求大人的允許，故選B。 （5）句意：天啊，不行，你會(huì)傷著你自己的！考查詞義辨析及上下文理解，A喜歡；B受傷；C忘記；D丟失，根據(jù)上文可知作者要翻越石墻，請(qǐng)求大人的允許，大人們擔(dān)心會(huì)傷著作者，故選B。 （6）句意：我還沒來(lái)得及離開房間，我的爺爺阻止了我。考查上下文的理解，根據(jù)下文 Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒險(xiǎn)）.可知是爺爺阻止了我，故選C。 （7）句意：他不得不學(xué)會(huì)自己做事情?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文理解，A同意；B結(jié)束；C答應(yīng)；D學(xué)會(huì)，根據(jù)上一句Let the boy climb the stone ，故選D。 （8）句意：在接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)半小時(shí)里，我爬了這些石墻，度過(guò)了我一生中最美好的時(shí)光。have the time of one39。s life 是固定詞組“度過(guò)一生中最美好的時(shí)光”，故選A。 （9）句意：做你自己，讓今天成為特別的一天?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文的理解，A糟糕的；B困難的；C特殊的；D沒有希望的，根據(jù)文章第一句可知作者在爺爺家度過(guò)了難忘的一天，所以今天對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是特殊的一天，故選C。 （10）句意：記住，世界上只有一個(gè)人像你，而我喜歡你本來(lái)的樣子。考查詞義辨析，A希望；B忘記；C有價(jià)值；D記住，爺爺是要作者記住下面的這句話，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意。考慮語(yǔ)境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was 1 that these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No 2 , no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could break the 3 at any time, but for some reason, they did not. He saw a 4 nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn39。t try to 5 . Well, the trainer said, when they were very 6 and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。s enough to hold them. As they 7 , they are conditioned （受…的影響） to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was 8 . These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we 9 do something simply because we failed in it once before? 10 is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter （遭遇） failures in life.1. A. worriedB. certainC. surprised2. A. signsB. chainsC. metal3. A. ropeB. fenceC. rule4. A. geniusB. managerC. trainer5. A. run overB. get awayC. have a rest6. A. youngB. strongC. old7. A. e alongB. look forC. grow up8. A. excitedB. happyC. ashamed9. A. canB. cannotC. will10. A. TrustB. SuccessC. Failure【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通過(guò)大象不想弄斷細(xì)小的繩子逃走的故事給我們講述了一個(gè)道理，失敗而是學(xué)習(xí)，失敗了一次并不意味著我們不能成功，當(dāng)我們?cè)谏钪杏龅搅舜煺?，我們不能放棄?（1）句意：他很吃驚，這么龐大的動(dòng)物只用細(xì)小的繩子捆著前腿。；；，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，大象很容易掙斷繩子逃走，所以他感到吃驚，故答案是C。 （2）句意：沒有鐵鏈，也沒有籠子。；；。對(duì)應(yīng)后面的no cages，可知是沒有鏈子，故答案是B。 （3）句意：很明顯，大象在任何時(shí)候都可以弄斷繩子。；；，對(duì)應(yīng)前面的細(xì)小的繩子可知是掙斷繩子，故答案是A。 （4）句意：他看見一個(gè)馴獸員站，問(wèn)為什么動(dòng)物只是在那里而不逃走，；；，結(jié)合情景可知，這里指的是訓(xùn)練大象的人，所以是馴獸員，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他看見一個(gè)馴獸員站，問(wèn)為什么動(dòng)物只是在那里而不逃走。；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，他認(rèn)為捆綁大象的繩子細(xì)小，所以他認(rèn)為的大象會(huì)逃走，所以他在大象為什么不逃走，故答案是B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他們很年輕個(gè)子很小的時(shí)候，我們用同樣的繩子捆著它，以防他逃走。；；，根據(jù)much smaller可知說(shuō)的是大象小時(shí)候，故答案是A。 （7）句意：當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他們的受到他們相信不能掙斷繩子的影響。；；，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，大象從小時(shí)候就用細(xì)小的繩子捆著，那時(shí)候他們弄不斷，一直這樣，當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大了，他們還是認(rèn)為弄不斷，故答案是C。 （8）句意：這個(gè)人很羞愧。；；，根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，一些過(guò)來(lái)人因?yàn)閳?jiān)持一種信念而不去做改變而感到羞快，故答案是C。 （9）句意：好多像大象那樣的過(guò)來(lái)人堅(jiān)持一種信念，我們不能做某事就是因?yàn)槲覀円郧笆∵^(guò)。；；，根據(jù) because we failed in it once before? 可知是不能做，故答案是B。 （10）句意：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，；；，根據(jù)If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed.可知，失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake （剎車） because he was in a hurry. It was 4 outside, and I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast, he told a police officer. The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Tenyearold Jake 7 forward to the driver39。s seat and help the steering wheel （方向盤） immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal （踏板） and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured （捉拿） the driver. It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. Jake wasn39。t impressed with what he had done. Stopping the bus, he said, was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.1. A. turning upB. turning offC. getting up2. A. smartB. carefulC. careless3. A. decidedB. rememberedC. forgot4. A. hotB. coldC. sunny5. A. slowlyB. safelyC. luckily6. A. bathroomB. bus stationC. gas station7. A. lookedB. ranC. swam8. A. fiverB. marketC. station9. A. parentsB. teachersC. policemen10. A. easyB. interestingC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了一位粗心的司機(jī)去上廁所，沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，結(jié)果公共汽車自己向前跑去，十歲的男孩Jake用力按住剎車，沒有讓公共汽車掉進(jìn)河里的故事。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶走鑰匙，這位粗心的司機(jī)讓公共汽車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 開大點(diǎn)，出現(xiàn)，B. 關(guān)掉，C. 起床，根據(jù) left the bus running 可知司機(jī)沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶走鑰匙，這位粗心的司機(jī)讓公共汽車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 聰明的，B. 細(xì)心的，C. 粗心的，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知司機(jī)要去上廁所，卻沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，說(shuō)明他是粗心的，故選C。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗艽颐?，他忘記了剎車。A. 決定，B. 記得，C. 忘記，根據(jù)后文The bus 5started moving away，可知他忘記了剎車，故選C。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：外面很冷，我不想讓車廂的溫度下降得快。A. 熱，B. 冷，C. 陽(yáng)光充足的，根據(jù) I didn39。t want the temperature