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(英語)初三英語完形填空的基本方法技巧及練習題及練習題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:12 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 A悲傷;B可惜;C有趣;D迷惑,根據文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather39。s farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little ,故選C。 (2)句意:既然是我第一次參觀農場,我早就希望能被允許爬上農場周圍的石墻。考查上下文的理解,根據下一句I39。d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. 可知是第一次參觀農場,故選A。 (3)句意:仍然,我想翻越石墻的愿望變得如此強烈??疾樵~義辨析及上下文的理解,A弱的;B高的;C低的;D強烈的,強壯的,根據上一句My parents would never approve(贊同).和Still, 可知盡管父母不同意,我的愿望仍然強烈,故選D。 (4)句意:一個春天的下午,我鼓足勇氣走進起居室??疾樵~義辨析及上下文理解,A訪問,參觀;B進入;C看見;D離開,根據下文 Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. 可知是作者進屋請求大人的允許,故選B。 (5)句意:天啊,不行,你會傷著你自己的!考查詞義辨析及上下文理解,A喜歡;B受傷;C忘記;D丟失,根據上文可知作者要翻越石墻,請求大人的允許,大人們擔心會傷著作者,故選B。 (6)句意:我還沒來得及離開房間,我的爺爺阻止了我??疾樯舷挛牡睦斫?,根據下文 Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure(冒險).可知是爺爺阻止了我,故選C。 (7)句意:他不得不學會自己做事情??疾樵~義辨析及上下文理解,A同意;B結束;C答應;D學會,根據上一句Let the boy climb the stone ,故選D。 (8)句意:在接下來的兩個半小時里,我爬了這些石墻,度過了我一生中最美好的時光。have the time of one39。s life 是固定詞組“度過一生中最美好的時光”,故選A。 (9)句意:做你自己,讓今天成為特別的一天。考查詞義辨析及上下文的理解,A糟糕的;B困難的;C特殊的;D沒有希望的,根據文章第一句可知作者在爺爺家度過了難忘的一天,所以今天對作者來說是特殊的一天,故選C。 (10)句意:記住,世界上只有一個人像你,而我喜歡你本來的樣子??疾樵~義辨析,A希望;B忘記;C有價值;D記住,爺爺是要作者記住下面的這句話,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應,運用邏輯思維進行推理,再根據自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結構等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復查核對,決定取舍。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was 1 that these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No 2 , no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could break the 3 at any time, but for some reason, they did not. He saw a 4 nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn39。t try to 5 . Well, the trainer said, when they were very 6 and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。s enough to hold them. As they 7 , they are conditioned (受…的影響) to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was 8 . These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we 9 do something simply because we failed in it once before? 10 is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter (遭遇) failures in life.1. A. worriedB. certainC. surprised2. A. signsB. chainsC. metal3. A. ropeB. fenceC. rule4. A. geniusB. managerC. trainer5. A. run overB. get awayC. have a rest6. A. youngB. strongC. old7. A. e alongB. look forC. grow up8. A. excitedB. happyC. ashamed9. A. canB. cannotC. will10. A. TrustB. SuccessC. Failure【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通過大象不想弄斷細小的繩子逃走的故事給我們講述了一個道理,失敗而是學習,失敗了一次并不意味著我們不能成功,當我們在生活中遇到了挫折,我們不能放棄。 (1)句意:他很吃驚,這么龐大的動物只用細小的繩子捆著前腿。;;,根據后面的敘述可知,大象很容易掙斷繩子逃走,所以他感到吃驚,故答案是C。 (2)句意:沒有鐵鏈,也沒有籠子。;;。對應后面的no cages,可知是沒有鏈子,故答案是B。 (3)句意:很明顯,大象在任何時候都可以弄斷繩子。;;,對應前面的細小的繩子可知是掙斷繩子,故答案是A。 (4)句意:他看見一個馴獸員站,問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走,;;,結合情景可知,這里指的是訓練大象的人,所以是馴獸員,故答案是C。 (5)句意:他看見一個馴獸員站,問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走。;;,根據前面的敘述可知,他認為捆綁大象的繩子細小,所以他認為的大象會逃走,所以他在大象為什么不逃走,故答案是B。 (6)句意:當他們很年輕個子很小的時候,我們用同樣的繩子捆著它,以防他逃走。;;,根據much smaller可知說的是大象小時候,故答案是A。 (7)句意:當他們長大的時候,他們的受到他們相信不能掙斷繩子的影響。;;,結合文章內容可知,大象從小時候就用細小的繩子捆著,那時候他們弄不斷,一直這樣,當他們長大了,他們還是認為弄不斷,故答案是C。 (8)句意:這個人很羞愧。;;,根據后文的敘述可知,一些過來人因為堅持一種信念而不去做改變而感到羞快,故答案是C。 (9)句意:好多像大象那樣的過來人堅持一種信念,我們不能做某事就是因為我們以前失敗過。;;,根據 because we failed in it once before? 可知是不能做,故答案是B。 (10)句意:失敗是學習的一部分,;;,根據If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed.可知,失敗是學習的一部分,故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake (剎車) because he was in a hurry. It was 4 outside, and I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast, he told a police officer. The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Tenyearold Jake 7 forward to the driver39。s seat and help the steering wheel (方向盤) immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal (踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured (捉拿) the driver. It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. Jake wasn39。t impressed with what he had done. Stopping the bus, he said, was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.1. A. turning upB. turning offC. getting up2. A. smartB. carefulC. careless3. A. decidedB. rememberedC. forgot4. A. hotB. coldC. sunny5. A. slowlyB. safelyC. luckily6. A. bathroomB. bus stationC. gas station7. A. lookedB. ranC. swam8. A. fiverB. marketC. station9. A. parentsB. teachersC. policemen10. A. easyB. interestingC. dangerous【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了一位粗心的司機去上廁所,沒有關掉發(fā)動機,結果公共汽車自己向前跑去,十歲的男孩Jake用力按住剎車,沒有讓公共汽車掉進河里的故事。 (1)考查動詞短語。句意:沒有關掉發(fā)動機帶走鑰匙,這位粗心的司機讓公共汽車運轉著。A. 開大點,出現,B. 關掉,C. 起床,根據 left the bus running 可知司機沒有關掉發(fā)動機,故選B。 (2)考查形容詞辨析。句意:沒有關掉發(fā)動機帶走鑰匙,這位粗心的司機讓公共汽車運轉著。A. 聰明的,B. 細心的,C. 粗心的,根據語境可知司機要去上廁所,卻沒有關掉發(fā)動機,說明他是粗心的,故選C。 (3)考查動詞辨析。句意:因為他很匆忙,他忘記了剎車。A. 決定,B. 記得,C. 忘記,根據后文The bus 5started moving away,可知他忘記了剎車,故選C。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:外面很冷,我不想讓車廂的溫度下降得快。A. 熱,B. 冷,C. 陽光充足的,根據 I didn39。t want the temperature
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