【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 不能打開。可是，他的妻子不聽老人的建議，私自打開了盒子。老人把他們解雇了。⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustn39。t do表示一定不能做某事根據(jù)句意選C。⑵句意：說完以后，他離開他的房間。結合上下文這里要說“在說完這句話之后……”因此選A。⑶句意：盒子里一定有貴重的東西。nothing 沒有東西；everything 每一件東西；something 表示不確定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑問句和否定句。故選B。⑷句意：她的丈夫?qū)λf不行。say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。結合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打開（下文有個“But”）故選D。⑸句意：但是她不放棄她的主意。A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意。根據(jù)句意選B。⑹句意：一天，他決定弄明白里面有什么。what 引導的賓語從句，表示盒子里的東西。故選B。⑺句意：使她吃驚的是，盒子里什么也沒有。to one39。s surprise使某人吃驚的是。故選D。⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失敗了。failed失??； did做； refuse拒絕； succeed成功。根據(jù)句意選A。⑼句意：那天晚上老人回來了，發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子開了。broken破的；empty空的； open 開著的；lost丟失的；D. broke折斷，毀壞；上文中那個女人已經(jīng)把盒子打開了，所以他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個盒子是開著的。因此。⑽ 句意：老人對他們喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你們了，那才是重要的。turned to轉向；listened to聽；shouted at 對……大聲叫喊；smiled at對……微笑。根據(jù)語境可知選C?！军c評】考查對篇章的理解。在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎上根據(jù)語境對單詞的正確使用，先通讀，理解大意后再答題。5．完形填空 Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1 , Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked（吠）and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy39。s room, 4 there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr and Mrs Watson39。s room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 5 the door. Mr and Mrs Watson didn39。t wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmy39。s room. He made as much 6 as he could. Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. Big Boy, what39。s wrong? Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmy39。s 7 in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you 8 ? Mum, Dad, e quickly! Help! Help! Jimmy shouted loudly. His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They 9 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the 10 . Big Boy saved the family! He39。s a hero today in Smithville.1. A. hatB. boyC. dog2. A. forB. fromC. into3. A. feelB. wishC. report4. A. soB. butC. if5. A. keepB. turnC. push6. A. foodB. moneyC. noise7. A. headB. noseC. hand8. A. doingB. sayingC. writing9. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quickly10. A. treeB. houseC. family【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Jimmy的狗Big Boy是怎樣幫助Jimmy一家逃離火災的。 （1）句意：他喜歡他的大的黑色的狗——Big Boy 。；；。根據(jù)后文可知Big Boy是狗的名字，故選C。 （2）句意：上周，一大早，突然一陣濃烈的味道把Big Boy從睡夢中弄醒。；；。從睡夢中把Big Boy弄醒了，故選B。 （3）句意：Big Boy能夠感受到一些糟糕的事情，非常糟糕。 ；；。Big Boy可以感受到發(fā)生了糟糕的事情，故選A。 （4）句意：他朝著Jimmy的房間叫了又叫，但是沒有回應。；；。Big Boy朝著房間叫Jimmy起來，但是Jimmy沒有聽見，故選B。 （5）句意：他再次叫，更大聲音，努力推門。；；。Big Boy推門讓Jimmy醒來，故選C。 （6）句意：他盡可能多地制造噪音。；；。make noise制造噪音，故選C。 （7）句意：Big Boy把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，努力把他推向一樓。 ；；。狗只能把Jimmy的手放嘴里，故選C。 （8）句意：你正在做什么？；；。what are you doing你正在做什么，Jimmy在詢問Big Boy為什么把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，故選A。 （9）句意：他們迅速把Jimmy抱起來，跑出房屋。；；。Jimmy的父母意識到火災后，迅速把Jimmy抱起來跑出去，故選C。 （10）句意：就在這時，大火一直燒到了房子的頂部。；；?；馃椒孔拥捻敳浚蔬xB。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays（光線）leave the moon seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight39。s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we can39。t say, The stars are shining 9 .We have to say instead, The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth.1. A. fasterB. widerC. better2. A. exchangeB. changeC. difference3. A. earsB. eyesC. legs4. A. getsB. producesC. creates5. A. takesB. spendsC. pays6. A. imagineB. continueC. remember7. A. farB. bigC. close8. A. getB. runC. travel9. A. tonightB. yesterdayC. tomorrow10. A. lookB. seeC. watch【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了光速億非常快的速度傳播。 （1）句意：它的速度大約是音速的一百萬倍。；；。速度用快慢形容，所以用faster，故選A。 （2）句意：你可以通過觀看比賽的開始來了解這種不同。；；。觀看比賽開始來了解光速和聲速的不同，故選C。 （3）句意：如果你離發(fā)令員有一段距離，你可以看到他的槍前的煙，然后傳給你的耳朵。；；。根據(jù)常識可知比賽時會聽到槍聲，所以用耳朵聽，故選A。 （4）句意：這個光速產(chǎn)生一些奇怪的事實。；；。光速產(chǎn)生了一些事實，故選B。 （5）句意：陽光花費大約8分鐘到達我們。，主語是物；，主語是人；，主語是人。主語sunlight是物，所以用takes，故選A。 （6）句意：如果你今晚看月光，記住光線在到達你之前。；；。，故選C。 （7）句意：最近的星星是如此遠以至于今晚看來自它的光幾年前開始傳播給你。；；。幾年前光就已經(jīng)傳播了，所以是遠的，故選A。 （8）句意：最近的星星是如此遠以至于今晚看來自它的光幾年前開始傳播給你。；；，傳播。根據(jù)全文可知講的是光線的傳播速度，故選C。 （9）句意：今晚星星一直在閃。；；。根據(jù)前文可知看的是今晚的月光，故選A。 （10）句意：星星看起來是漂亮的。；；。pretty漂亮的，形容詞，look是系動詞，看起來，后面用形容詞，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。7．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake （剎車） because he was in a hurry. It was 4 outside, and I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast, he told a police officer. The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Tenye