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(英語)中考英語完形填空的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic.1. A. seeingB. stoppingC. drivingD. watching2. A. aboveB. afterC. onD. by3. A. smallB. oldC. slowD. fast4. A. dropB. droppingC. to fallD. falling5. A. groundB. fieldC. carD. traffic6. A. byB. inC. onD. at7. A. putB. lookedC. gaveD. picked8. A. wroteB. saidC. heardD. saw9. A. filledB. usedC. finishedD. left10. A. watchB. stopC. openD. start【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了兩個警察在觀察交通和尋找被盜轎車時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個飛行的小飛機(jī)求助。 (1)句意:他們正在觀察交通并且尋找被盜的轎車。; ; ; 。 根據(jù) looking for a stolen car,尋找被盜轎車,可知觀察交通,故選D。 (2)句意:駕駛轎車的其中一個警察看見一個小飛機(jī)正飛在他們上方。......上方,不接觸;......以后; ......上面,兩個表面接觸; ......旁邊。飛機(jī)飛在頭頂上方,頭與飛機(jī)不接觸。故選A。 (3)句意:他跟隨它幾分鐘因?yàn)樗w的)非常慢。; ; ; 。 根據(jù)轎車能跟隨飛機(jī)幾分鐘??芍w機(jī)是慢的。故選C。 (4)句意:這個司機(jī)看見有東西從它上面掉下來。英語中通常用see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 。see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動作,指動作的一部分;see sb do sth 看見某人做了某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程,指動作已經(jīng)完成;,有意思的; B:dropping從高處往下掉; C:to fall 落下,自然落下; ,自然落下。根據(jù) land by the road落在了路邊,指動作已完成,應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選A。 (5)句意落在路邊的一塊地里。; ,地里; ; 。 根據(jù) He got out of the car and walked across the ,越過田野??芍舻教镆袄铮蔬xB。 (6)句意:他看見一個錢包在地上。在地上on the ground固定搭配,故選C。 (7)句意:他看見一個錢包在地上并且把它撿起來。根據(jù) Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一個便條,可知是把錢包撿起來,撿起某物用pick up,故選D。 (8)句意:錢包里有一個便條,上面說......。英語中通常用便條上說,應(yīng)用say,say的過去式是said; 故選B。 (9)句意:油快用完了。; 用; ,結(jié)束; 。根據(jù) I have to land on the 。可知飛機(jī)油快用完了,故選C。 (10)句意:請停止交通。; ; ; 開始。根據(jù) I have to land on the road我得降落在路上??芍V菇煌?,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】完型填空,考查詞匯在語篇在中的運(yùn)用能力。答題首先要跳過空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.完形填空 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars and airplanes. 4 museums have pictures and statues(雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums, 7 . Indianapolis(印第安納波利斯) has a 8 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 9 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10 talks about animals and trees.1. A. uselessB. oldC. valuelessD. worthless2. A. atB. inC. aboutD. to3. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are4. A. A bitB. A littleC. MuchD. Many5. A. anyB. anC. aD. /6. A. homeB. townsC. villageD. country7. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither8. A. childsB. child39。sC. children39。sD. childs39。9. A. seeB. to seeC. lookD. to look10. A. listenB. to listenC. hearD. to hear【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了博物館陳列的物品及其作用。 (1)句意:博物館是一個收藏古老的和漂亮的東西的好地方??疾樵~義辨析。unless意為“除非”。old意為“舊的”。valueless意為“無價(jià)值的”。worthless意為“不值得的”。根據(jù)常識,可知博物館里的藏品都是以前的物品,故選B。 (2)句意:博物館中的東西大都是有關(guān)藝術(shù)方面的??疾榻樵~辨析。at意為“在”。in則表示“在……里”。to的意思是“到……”。about表示“關(guān)于”。所以這里用about最佳,故選C。 (3)句意:一些博物館有舊車或飛機(jī)??疾閠here be與have的區(qū)別。there be句式表示“某地或某時存在某人或某物”。have則表示“某人擁有某物”,也可表示“某物擁有某物”。根據(jù)這一用法這里用have最佳。故選B。 (4)句意:很多博物館有圖片和雕像??疾椴欢ù~辨析。a bit修飾名詞時,應(yīng)加上介詞of;a little和much修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里的museums是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此應(yīng)用many修飾。故選D。 (5)句意:一個博物館里甚至有一個煤礦!考查冠詞的用法。any表示任何一個,不符合句意;an用于以元音音素開頭的詞語前,所以這里用a最佳。故選C。 (6)考查詞義辨析。句意:一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。home 家;towns 城鎮(zhèn)(復(fù)數(shù));village 村莊;country 國家,鄉(xiāng)下;根據(jù)前面的cities,可知是此空填復(fù)數(shù),故選B。 (7)句意:一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館??疾樵~義辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾;also用在肯定句的句中;either用在否定句中;neither用在否定句中;本句是講城鎮(zhèn)里也有博物館,表肯定的也,因此用too,故選A。 (8)句意:印第安納波利斯有個兒童博物館??疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)下句“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有專門面向孩子們開放的博物館。child的復(fù)數(shù)形式是children,其所有格形式是children39。s,故選C。 (9)句意:他們喜歡看恐龍骨頭??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。這里考查兩個短語,like to do...(喜歡做……),look at(看)。由此可知答案,故選D。 (10)句意:在星期六,孩子們可以聽有關(guān)動物和樹木的報(bào)告??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法和詞義辨析。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)該加動詞原形;listen帶賓語時應(yīng)加介詞to。hear是“聽見”的意思,這里用hear即可。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11.完形填空 It39。s not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can bee 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937. The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in , 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books. In 2012, Smarter Comics released(發(fā)行) a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the pany39。s founder and publisher, said, I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and 7 . In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we go to bed. He says in the book, 39。If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to e true.39。 Franco Arda continued, The new version is like a ic book, 10 it39。s easier to understand. It39。s worth reading the book.1. A. politeB. patientC. honestD. successful2. A. onB. forC
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