【正文】 nd. FOOMP — the pond swallowed him too. Cruz 8 to lift himself out of the icy water and onto a more solid section. He then 9 worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn39。t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn39。t get out. The boys were up to their necks in the cold water and quickly 10 feeling in their arms and legs. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to 11 . Anthony39。s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and 12 screaming for help. John Lavin, a 13 driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly 14 . Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy (浮標(biāo)), 15 his shoes, and ran into the icy water, making his way through the ice with his free fist. Finally, Lavin got close to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to 16 . They were taken to the hospital, where 17 discovered that their fiveminute stay in the water had 18 their body temperature nearly ten degrees. 19 , the boys have fully recovered, but they are still impressed by their 20 neighbor. Just think, says Cruz, if he hadn39。t been there, I could have died.1. A. birdsB. boysC. weedsD. plants2. A. warmB. cloudyC. freezingD. sunny3. A. climbedB. fellC. droppedD. stepped4. A. smellB. lookC. tasteD. sound5. A. gainB. keepC. holdD. measure6. A. firmlyB. seeminglyC. stronglyD. solidly7. A. panickedB. excitedC. annoyedD. surprised8. A. pretendedB. managedC. failedD. happened9. A. gratefullyB. quietlyC. cautiouslyD. lazily10. A. makingB. enjoyingC. gettingD. losing11. A. disappearB. floatC. dieD. survive12. A. stoppedB. startedC. avoidedD. delayed13. A. neighborB. strangerC. relativeD. classmate14. A. gave inB. drove offC. jumped upD. pulled over15. A. put onB. kicked offC. showed offD. handed on16. A. landB. earthC. waterD. pond17. A. workersB. assistantsC. doctorsD. patients18. A. loweredB. controlledC. recordedD. raised19. A. HopefullyB. UnforgettablyC. InterestinglyD. Fortunately20. A. politeB. fearlessC. generousD. innocent【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文， Cruz Gent, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn39。t agree 為了確認(rèn)冰上的鳥是鴨子還是鵝，踏上了結(jié)冰的池塘，掉到了冰窟窿，鄰居齊心協(xié)力，勇敢地救了這兩個(gè)男孩。 （1）考查名詞。A. birds“鳥”；B. boys“男孩”；C. weeds“野草”；D. plants“植物”。根據(jù)ducks or geese可知這里意思是那些冰上的鳥是鴨子還是鵝? 故選A。 （2）考查形容詞。A. warm“溫暖的”；B. cloudy“多云的”；C. freezing“極冷的”；D. sunny“陽光充足的”。根據(jù)“the frozen pond near their homes”可知這里意思是因此，在去年1月一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，這兩個(gè)朋友為了看得更清楚，踏上了自家附近結(jié)冰的池塘。故選C。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. climbed“爬上”；B. fell“掉下”；C. dropped“下降”；D. stepped“踏上”。根據(jù)“Then they stepped on it.”可知他們踏上了自家附近結(jié)冰的池塘。故選D。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。A. smell“聞起來”；B. look“看起來，看”；C. taste“嘗起來”； D. sound“聽起來”。根據(jù)上文，兩個(gè)朋友在爭論那些冰上的鳥是鴨子還是鵝，所以他們踏上了自家附近結(jié)冰的池塘，是為了看得更清楚。故選B。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。A. gain“獲得”；B. keep“保持”；C. hold“承受”；D. measure“測量”。根據(jù)“First they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Then they stepped on it.”可知他們確信冰能夠承受住他們的重量。故選C。 （6）考查副詞。句意：他從表面上看起來凍著的冰面墜落。A. firmly“堅(jiān)定地”；B. seemingly“表面上看來”；C. strongly“強(qiáng)有力地”；D. solidly“堅(jiān)固地”。故選B。 （7）考查形容詞。A. panicked“恐慌的”；B. excited“激動(dòng)的”；C. annoyed“惱怒的”；D. surprised“感到驚訝的”。掉到了冰窟窿里，自然是非常恐慌。故選A。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. pretended“假裝”；B. managed“設(shè)法完成”；C. failed“失敗”；D. happened“發(fā)生”。根據(jù)“and onto a more solid section.”可知Cruz設(shè)法從冰冷的水中爬了出來。故選B。 （9）考查副詞。A. gratefully“感激地”；B. quietly“安靜地”；C. cautiously“謹(jǐn)慎地”；D. lazily“懶散地”。Cruz剛從冰窟窿里爬出來，去救他的朋友，自然是小心翼翼。故選C。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. making“制作”；B. enjoying“享受”；C. getting“獲得”；D. losing“失去”。根據(jù)“Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. ”可知這里意思是孩子們在冰冷的水中一直淹到脖子，很快就失去了手腳的知覺。故選D。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。A. disappear“消失”；B. float“漂浮”；C. die“死亡”；D. survive“幸存”。根據(jù) if he hadn39。t been there, I could have died. 可知這里意思是Cruz確信自己快要死了。故選C。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Anthony的姐姐看到兩個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)了冰里，開始尖叫求救。A. stopped“停止”；B. started“開始”；C. avoided“避免”；D. delayed“延遲”。故選B。 （13）考查名詞。A. neighbor“鄰居”；B. stranger“陌生人”； C. relative“親戚”；D. classmate“同學(xué)”。根據(jù)下文“but they are still impressed by their ___20___ neighbor.”可知這里意思是開車去雜貨店的鄰居John Lavin聽到了她的聲音。 故選A。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. gave in“屈服”；B. drove off“駕車離去”；C. jumped up“跳起來”；D. pulled over“靠邊停車”。根據(jù)下文“he grabbed a nearby buoy (浮標(biāo)), ___15___ his shoes, and ran into the icy water, making his way through the ice with his free fist.”可知他快速靠邊停車。故選D。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：看到孩子們，他抓起附近 的一個(gè)浮標(biāo)，踢掉鞋子，跑進(jìn)冰冷的水中。A. put on“穿上”；B. kicked off“踢掉”；C. showed off“炫耀”； D. handed on“傳遞下去”。故選B。 （16）考查名詞。A. land“ 陸地”；B. earth“地球”；C. water“水”；D. pond“池塘”。根據(jù)“They were taken to the hospital ”可知這里意思是最后，Lavin 靠近Cruz和，把他們拉回了陸地。故選A。 （17）考查名詞。A. workers“工人”； B. assistants“助理”；C. doctors“醫(yī)生”；D. patients“病人”。根據(jù)“They were taken to the hospital”可知這里意思是醫(yī)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們在水中停留的五分鐘使他們的體溫降低了近10度。 故選C。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們在水中停留的五分鐘使他們的體溫降低了近10度。A. lowered“降低”；B. controlled“控制”；C. recorded“記錄”； D. raised“提高”。故選A。 （19）考查副詞。 A. Hopefully“有希望地”；B. Unforgettably“令人難忘地”；C. Interestingly“有趣地”；D. Fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。根據(jù)“the boys have fully recovered”可知孩子們完全康復(fù)了，這是很幸運(yùn)地。故選D。 （20）考查形容詞。A. polite“有禮貌的”；B. fearless“無畏的”；C. generous“慷慨的”；D. innocent“無辜的”。根據(jù)上文，這位鄰居勇敢地救了這兩個(gè)男孩，所以這里意思是他們?nèi)匀粸樗麄儫o畏的鄰居所感動(dòng)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My father was a highly educated, intelligent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for 1 on almost any topic and hold your attention in the process. I thought there was 2 he wasn39。t able to do. A few days 3 my younger brother39。s 7th birthday, Dad planned to put together a shiny new 4 as a special birthday surprise. After nearly an hour of 5 160