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高二英語完形填空解題技巧及練習題(含答案)及解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-05 04:29本頁面
  

【正文】 at it again. I was 11 whether it would be better to just cut it down. It sure would make mowing the lawn easier and I would no longer have to watch it slowly go 12 . As I walked over to take a closer look at it, 13 , I noticed something moving within the needles. It was a robin (知更鳥) patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I 14 when I looked at it and decided that maybe this old tree had some life and 15 left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty but it was still giving a bird (a) 16 and oxygen to this world. This tree 17 me of something too. All of our lives have purpose. All of our lives have 18 . It doesn39。t matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly (病弱的). Until our last 19 , God has things for us to do, love for us to give, and joy for us to 20 . Until our last moment here we can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.1. A. gotB. broughtC. rushedD. returned2. A. NoneB. AllC. EachD. Three3. A. failureB. incidentC. accidentD. character4. A. damageB. deathC. endD. hurt5. A. onlyB. specialC. uniqueD. single6. A. slowlyB. violentlyC. quicklyD. wildly7. A. stretchB. growC. fallD. die8. A. greenB. bareC. lostD. powerful9. A. deliveringB. feedingC. spreadingD. laying10. A. failedB. workedC. replacedD. deserved11. A. dreaming ofB. disappointed atC. deciding onD. sorry about12. A. madB. tiringC. regularD. bad13. A. thereforeB. thereafterC. howeverD. besides14. A. criedB. smiledC. laughedD. shouted15. A. usefulnessB. energyC. beautyD. strength16. A. protectionB. warmC. stageD. home17. A. expectedB. curedC. changedD. reminded18. A. meaningB. beautyC. passionD. inspiration19. A. doubtB. lifeC. breathD. appearance20. A. enjoyB. shareC. appreciateD. offer【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者種樹的故事,告訴我們所有的生命都有意義,不管我們是老弱病殘,還是年輕強壯,我們都可以幫助這個世界變得更加美好。 (1)考查動詞。句意:我女兒讀小學的時候,她帶回了4只細細的小樹枝。A. got“得到”;B. brought“帶回”;C. rushed“沖”;D. returned“返回”。根據(jù)下文“They were trees given to the students by the school to plant.”可知,這些樹枝是學校發(fā)給學生們的,讓他們帶回家種植,因此女兒帶回家來。故選B。 (2)考查代詞。句意:他們看上去都有些弱不禁風。A. None“沒有一個”;B. All“所有的”;C. Each“每個”;D. Three“三個”。根據(jù)下文“but with a hope for the future”可知,上下文是轉折關系,他們看上去都有些弱不禁風,不過我還是心存著一絲希望。故選A。 (3)考查名詞。句意:數(shù)年時間過去,一起與割草機有關的意外事件,加上貧瘠的土壤,讓4棵小樹中的3棵都不幸夭折了。A. failure“失敗”;B. incident“事件”;C. accident“事故”;D. character“性格”。根據(jù)下文“with the lawnmower(割草機) and poor soil brought a (an)___4___to three of them. ”可推斷,割草機的意外傷害導致小樹夭折。故選C。 (4)考查名詞。句意:數(shù)年時間過去,一起與割草機有關的意外事件,加上貧瘠的土壤,讓4棵小樹中的3棵都不幸夭折了。A. damage“毀壞”;B. death“死亡”;C. end“結束”;D. hurt“傷害”。bring an end to固定短語,“結束”,故選C。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:唯一幸存下來的是一株常青藤。A. only“僅僅”;B. special“特別的”;C. unique“獨特的”;D. single“單一的”。根據(jù)上文可知,三顆小樹夭折了,剩下了一株常春藤。故選D。 (6)考查副詞。句意:它長得歪歪扭扭,長勢也十分遲緩。A. slowly“緩慢地”;B. violently“激烈地”;C. quickly“快速地”;D. wildly“瘋狂地”。根據(jù)下文“It never got very tall and tilted (傾斜) to one side.”它從未長到很高的高度,還總是歪向一邊,可知,它長得很慢,從來沒有長得很高。故選A。 (7)考查動詞。句意:數(shù)年前我就注意到,它已經(jīng)開始衰老死去。A. stretch“伸展”;B. grow“生長”;C. fall“落下”;D. die“死”。根據(jù)下文“The needles on the branches a little further up had turned brown.”上端的枝條上,那些尖尖的樹葉也開始變成棕色,可知,數(shù)年前我就注意到,它已經(jīng)開始死去。故選D。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:下層的樹枝開始變得光禿禿的。A. green“綠色”;B. bare“光禿禿的”;C. lost“失去的”;D. powerful“強大的”。根據(jù)語境可知,樹開始衰老,因此樹枝開始變得光禿禿的。故選B。 (9)考查動詞。句意:去年夏天,我竭盡全力想要救活它,給它喂了一大堆肥料,結果卻無濟于事。A. delivering“遞送”;B. feeding“喂養(yǎng)”;C. spreading“展開”;D. laying“產(chǎn)卵,下蛋”。根據(jù)下文“a lot of fertilizer”可知,我盡我所能給它喂了很多肥料來挽救它,但似乎沒用。故選B。 (10)考查動詞。句意:去年夏天,我竭盡全力想要救活它,給它喂了一大堆肥料,結果去無濟于事。A. failed“失敗”;B. worked“起作用”;C. replaced“代替”;D. deserved“應得,值得”。根據(jù)but可知,我竭盡全力想要救活它,給它喂了一大堆肥料,但是我的努力失敗了。故選A。 (11)考查動詞短語。句意:我做出決定是不是應該直接把它砍掉為好。A. dreaming of“夢想”;B. disappointed at“對……失望”;C. deciding on“做出決定”;D. sorry about“對……遺憾”。根據(jù)下文“whether it would be better to just cut it down”可推斷,這是我做出的決定。故選C。 (12)考查形容詞。句意:這樣一來修剪草坪也會比較容易,我也再不用看著它慢慢枯萎。A. mad“瘋狂的”;B. tiring“令人疲憊的”;C. regular“有規(guī)律的”;D. bad“不好的”。根據(jù)上文可知,樹開始衰老,因此我決定直接砍掉它,不用看著它慢慢枯萎。故選D。 (13)考查副詞。句意:然而,當我慢慢走近它,仔細一看,我發(fā)現(xiàn)樹葉叢中有什么東西在移動。A. therefore“因此”;B. thereafter“此后”;C. however“然而”;D. besides“此外”。此處與上文是轉折關系,我原本認為樹開始衰老死去,想要砍掉它,但是當我走進仔細看時,發(fā)現(xiàn)樹葉從中有什么東西在移動。故選C。 (14)考查動詞。句意:我看著它微笑了,斷定或許這棵老樹還有一絲生機尚存,也還有些用處。A. cried“哭”;B. smiled“微笑”;C. laughed“笑”;D. shouted“喊叫”。根據(jù)下文“maybe this old tree had some life ”可推斷,我認為這棵老樹還有一絲生機尚存,因此我微笑了,看著它。故選B。 (15)考查名詞。句意:我看著它微笑了,斷定或許這棵老樹還有一絲生機尚存,也還有些用處。A. usefulness“有用,有益”;B. energy“精力”;C. beauty“美麗”;D. strength“力量”。根據(jù)上文“maybe this old tree had some life ”可知,或許這棵老樹也還有些用處。故選A。 (16)考查名詞。句意:或許它并不健康,也不夠漂亮,但它還能給鳥兒提供一個家,還能給世界一些氧氣。A. protection“保護”;B. warm“取暖”;C. stage“舞臺”;D. home“家”。根據(jù)上文“It was a robin (知更鳥) patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. ”可知,它還可以為鳥兒提供一個家。故選D。 (17)考查動詞。句意:這棵樹讓我想起了什么。 A. expected“期待”;B. cured“治愈”;C. changed“改變”;D. reminded“使想起”。根據(jù)下文“ All of our lives have purpose.”可推斷,這棵樹讓我想起了什么。故選D。 (18)考查名詞。句意:我們的生命都有內(nèi)在的意義。A. meaning“意義”;B. beauty“美麗”;C. passion“激情”;D. inspiration“鼓舞”。根據(jù)上文“ All of our lives have purpose.”可知,每個人活著都有自己的目標,我們的生命都有內(nèi)在的意義。故選A。 (19)考查名詞。句意:直到我們停止呼吸前最后一刻,上帝都有事情讓我們?nèi)プ觯覀兌歼€懷著愛可以給予別人,還能分享自己的快樂。A. doubt“懷疑”;B. life“生活”;C. breath“呼吸”;D. appearance“外貌”。根據(jù)上文的“It doesn39。t matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly(病弱的).”可推斷,直到我們呼吸停止前的最后一刻,上帝都有事情讓我們?nèi)プ觥?。故選C。 (20)考查動詞。句意:直到我們停止呼吸前最后一刻,上帝都有事情讓我們?nèi)プ觯覀兌歼€懷著愛可以給予別人,還能分享自己的快樂。A. enjoy“喜歡”;B. share“共享”;C. appreciate“感激”;D. offer“提供”。根據(jù)上文的“God has things for us to do, love for us to give”可推斷,上帝都有事情讓我們?nèi)プ觯覀兌紤阎鴲劭梢越o予別人,還能分享自己的快樂。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,代詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I used to have what everyone might call a good life a few years ago, which was because I had a permanent 1 that paid the bills, I had a good family that I was really close to, and I had a place to live in and money in the bank for trips and 2 .
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