【正文】
ool had to retire 16 his illness, and he would be 17 by a new headmaster. To my great 18 , the new headmaster was Mary Justice! She had a strong influence on my son39。s life as well. Now as a teacher, I teach my students the same life skills as Mrs. Justice taught me—being 19 thinkers, and learning from mistakes. 20 , these will help them bee successful adults in the future.1. A. immediatelyB. accidentallyC. possibleD. temporarily2. A. expectB. doubtC. understandD. remember3. A. treatedB. servedC. demandedD. interviewed4. A. indifferenceB. respectC. struggleD. relief5. A. honestB. activeC. professionalD. strict6. A. fearsB. questionsC. popularityD. awareness7. A. challengedB. inspiredC. confusedD. embarrassed8. A. modelB. partnerC. mistakeD. pity9. A. considerateB. responsibleC. patientD. social10. A. warnedB. forbadeC. encouragedD. forced11. A. cancelledB. changedC. assessedD. declared12. A. adaptabilityB. mindC. confidenceD. curiosity13. A. suspectB. forgetC. observeD. imagine14. A. applied forB. dropped out ofC. taken charge ofD. set up15. A. enviousB. proudC. frightenedD. fond16. A. in case ofB. apart fromC. on account ofD. in terms of17. A. representedB. selectedC. replacedD. supported18. A. surpriseB. disappointmentC. amusementD. relief19. A. deepB. independentC. importantD. quick20. A. AdditionallyB. CertainlyC. BasicallyD. Hopefully【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者最喜歡的老師是Mary Justice,讀書時她成為作者的榜樣,畢業(yè)時作者像她一樣成為老師,最后還成為作者所在學校的校長。 (1)考查副詞。句意:當我想起我最喜歡的老師時,Mary Justice的臉立馬浮現(xiàn)在腦海里。A. immediately“立刻,馬上”;B. accidentally“偶然地”;C. possible“可能的”;D. temporarily“暫時地”。故選A。 (2)考查動詞。句意:關于Mrs. Justice我記得最深的是她對我和我們班每一個人都很尊重,她總是讓我們自己做選擇。 A. expect“期待”;B. doubt“懷疑”;C. understand“理解”;D. remember“記住”。根據語境,我記得是Justice老師。故選D。 (3)考查動詞。句意:關于Mrs. Justice我記得最深的是她對我和我們班每一個人都很尊重,她總是讓我們自己做選擇。A. treated“對待”;B. served“服務”;C. demanded“要求”;D. interviewed“采訪”。根據語境,描述的是老師對待學生。故選A。 (4)考查名詞。句意:關于Mrs. Justice我記得最深的是她對我和我們班每一個人都很尊重,她總是讓我們自己做選擇。A. indifference“冷漠”;B. respect“尊重”;C. struggle“ 掙扎”;D. relief“如釋重負”。根據語境,這里是老師尊重每一個學生。故選B。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:她是一位如此專業(yè)的老師以至于她多次被選為我們學校的年度老師。A. honest“誠實的”;B. active“積極的”;C. professional“專業(yè)的”;D. strict“嚴格的”。根據語境,老師的專業(yè)促使她獲獎。故選C。 (6)考查名詞。句意:她也幫我們培養(yǎng)行動起來而不只是制定計劃的意識。A. fears“害怕”;B. questions“問題”;C. popularity“流行”;D. awareness“意識”。根據語境,是老師培養(yǎng)做事的意識。故選D。 (7)考查動詞。句意:她的態(tài)度漸漸地激勵了我。A. challenged“挑戰(zhàn)”;B. inspired“激勵,鼓勵”;C. confused“使…..困惑”;D. embarrassed“使……尷尬”。根據語境,描述了老師的態(tài)度激勵了我。故選B。 (8)考查名詞。句意:我那時候還不知道,但她確實是我未來的榜樣。A. model“模范,榜樣”;B. partner“搭檔”;C. mistake“錯誤”;D. pity“遺憾”。根據下文,我選擇當老師,說明Mrs, Justice是我的榜樣。故選A。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:我在班上不是一個善于交際的人。A. considerate“體貼的”;B. responsible“負責的”;C. patient“耐心的”;D. social“善交際的”。根據語境可以看到我不善于交際,不敢申請編輯一職。故選D。 (10)考查動詞。句意:在初中二年級,Mrs, Justice 鼓勵我競選編輯。A. warned“警告”;B. forbade“禁止”;C. encouraged“鼓勵”;D. forced“強迫”。根據語境,應該是老師鼓勵我去做編輯。故選C。 (11)考查動詞。句意:當她在班上宣布最終任命的時候,我非常緊張。A. cancelled“取消”; B. changed“改變”;C. assessed“評估”;D. declared“宣布”。根據下文“to pete for the editorinchief of the yearbook”可知,描述的是老師宣布競選結果。故選D。 (12)考查名詞。句意:Mrs. Justice 選我擔任編輯,這增強了我的信心。A. adaptability“適應性”;B. mind“理智,精神?”;C. confidence“信心”;D. curiosity“好奇”。根據語境可知老師讓我當編輯,使我更有信心,故選C。 (13)考查動詞。句意:我絕不會忘記,當我告訴老師我申請去Nicholls 大學,并決定畢業(yè)后當老師時,老師的反應。A. suspect“懷疑”;B. forget“忘記”;C. observe“觀察”;D. imagine“想象”。根據上文可知Mary Justice對我的生活和事業(yè)的選擇都有影響,再根據下文“Her face lit up, and I knew at that moment she was so 15 of me. Little did Mrs Justice know that it was because of her that I had chosen the same career as hers.”可推斷,老師聽到我的決定之后的反應我不會忘記,故選B。 (14)考查動詞短語。句意:我絕不會忘記,當我告訴老師我申請去Nicholls 大學,并決定畢業(yè)后當老師時,老師的反應。A. applied for“申請”;B. dropped out of“從……退出”;C. taken charge of“控制,掌握”;D. set up“設立”。根據下文的“after graduation”可知我是申請去大學了。故選A。 (15)考查形容詞。句意:我知道在那一刻,她為我自豪。A. envious“嫉妒的”;B. proud“自豪的”;C. frightened“害怕的”;D. fond“喜歡的”。根據語境,老師知道我要讀大學并想當老師時很為我自豪。故選B。 (16)考查介詞短語。句意:當地學校的校長因為疾病不得不退休。A. in case of“以防萬一”;B. apart from“除了”;C. on account of“由于”;D. in terms of“就……而言”。根據語境是由于生病,校長退休了。故選C。 (17)考查動詞。句意:當地學校的校長因為疾病不得不退休,會有新校長代替他。A. represented“代表”;B. selected“選擇”;C. replaced“取代”;D. supported“支持”。根據語境,是之前的校長退休了之后有人替代他的位置。故選C。 (18)考查名詞。句意:讓我驚訝的是,新的校長是Mary Justice。A. surprise“驚訝”;B. disappointment“失望”;C. amusement“娛樂”;D. relief“減輕”。根據語境,Mary Justice成為新校長讓我很吃驚。故選A。 (19)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我作為一個老師,教學生Mrs. Justice 曾教給我的技能:做一個獨立的思考者。A. deep“深的”;B. independent“獨立的”;C. important“重要的”;D. quick“迅速的”。根據上文“she always allowed us to make our own choices”可知她讓我們做自己的選擇可知她讓我學會獨立思考。故選B。 (20)考查副詞。句意:希望,這些都能幫學生在未來獲得成功。A. Additionall“y額外地”;B. Certainly“當然”;C. Basically“基本上”;D. Hopefully“有希望地”。根據語境,我教學生獨立,從錯誤中學習是希望他們未來可以成功。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,動詞,名詞,形容詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her 1 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 2 by an urgent call from her sister Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you… One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine 3 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and 4 awareness about zerowaste and climate change. With a deep 5 of the environment and a desire to make a 6 , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self 7 environmental pickup artists went on a coast to coast road side trash pickup. As they walked, sometimes only 8 miles in an entire day, they 9 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash. Catherine and Davey