【正文】 ongerD. faster6. A. toB. fromC. aboutD. with7. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent8. A. ourB. hisC. yourD. their9. A. put outB. find outC. take outD. give out10. A. losingB. savingC. enjoyingD. killing【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介紹了一種新的生活態(tài)度，生命是短暫的，不要怕冒險(xiǎn)，想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有這樣生活態(tài)度的人生活的更幸福。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：它代表著你僅僅生活一次。A. stands for代表；B. waits for等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指著；根據(jù)39。39。YOLO和 You Only Live Once可知是縮寫(xiě)，代表；故選A。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的；B. most最多的；C. least最少的；D. farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；根據(jù) Life is short, so you have to make the most of ，要填most，故選B。 （3）考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)槟阒挥幸淮紊?。A. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；B. if如果；C. because因?yàn)椋籇. until直到；根據(jù)It means you life,和 you only get one. 之間 關(guān)系，可知是因?yàn)?；故選C。 （4）考查名詞辨析。句意：YOLO或許不止是一個(gè)流行的諺語(yǔ)。A. saying諺語(yǔ)，格言；B. book書(shū)；C. idea主意；D. poem詩(shī)歌；根據(jù)is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是格言，諺語(yǔ)；故選A。 （5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸福；B. weaker更弱；C. stronger更壯；D. faster更快；根據(jù)It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福；故選A。 （6）考查介詞。句意：一個(gè)調(diào)查組對(duì)來(lái)自不同的美國(guó)大學(xué)的兩組學(xué)生做了個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。此處介紹的是實(shí)驗(yàn)人群的來(lái)歷，A. to到；B. from來(lái)自；C. about關(guān)于；D. with和；故選B。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們做許多活動(dòng)和他們喜歡的人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光。A. cost花費(fèi)；B. paid支付；C. took花費(fèi)；D. spent花費(fèi)，度過(guò)；根據(jù)spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花費(fèi)。spend主語(yǔ)是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花時(shí)間、金錢(qián)；cost主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)，sth costs money某物花了多少錢(qián)；take通常是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；pay主語(yǔ)是人，pay money for sth，買某物花了多少錢(qián)，故選D。 （8）考查物主代詞。句意：另一組繼續(xù)過(guò)他們的正常生活。A. our我們的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. their他們的；根據(jù)Another group可知是過(guò)他們的生活；故選D。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí)學(xué)生做了調(diào)查弄清楚他們多幸福。A. put out撲滅；B. find out弄清楚；C. take out拿出；D. give out分發(fā)，公布；根據(jù)the students did a survey 和how happy they were弄清楚；故選B。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：研究顯示有親密的友誼對(duì)于享受生活是重要的。A. losing丟失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing殺死；根據(jù)One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and7time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知是享受生活；故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題則側(cè)重于對(duì)語(yǔ)用能力的考查，它更注重對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的理解，而不是對(duì)單個(gè)句子的理解。要想做好完形填空題必須始終注意對(duì)文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應(yīng)，這是完形填空題的做題原則。絕大多數(shù)完形填空題，只看單個(gè)的句子，有時(shí)所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看都講得通，但是在具體的語(yǔ)篇中只能有一個(gè)正確答案。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Most parents send Care packages（包裹）and gifts to their Children when they39。re away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn39。t one of those 1 . A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18yearold Connor, who39。s now 2 at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities（必需品）. I was 4 because it39。s like Christmas when you get gifts from 5 especially when you39。re in College, he said. But as Connor 6 the package, he found the things inside were quite different from what he had 7 It wasn39。t a gift or a Care package. It was something he39。d 8 while at home for the Christmas Break his rubbish. The box was filled with trash（垃圾）everything he was too 9 to take out when his mother had asked him to over Christmas. In fact, Connor didn39。t do all of his 10 at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11 him. Connor didn39。t understand 12 his mom did this to him until he gave her a Call. 13 isn39。t usually strict, and I didn39。t see this as a Big punishment（懲罰）. It was more of a（n） 14 reminder（提醒）that I have duties（職責(zé)）. And we have a good laugh on the phone, he said. Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15 in the Box was only a part of what he was asked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers（抽屜）. Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let39。s hope Terri find the rest fast.1. A. ChildrenB. parentsC. studentsD. friends2. A. workingB. teachingC. studyingD. Checking3. A. WhenB. IfC. SoD. Though4. A. excitedB. CarefulC. angryD. sad5. A. ClassB. neighborsC. familyD. shops6. A. BoughtB. openedC. ChoseD. Brought7. A. refusedB. decidedC. imaginedD. avoided8. A. looked intoB. put downC. searched forD. left Behind9. A. lazyB. afraidC. shyD. Brave10. A. homeworkB. houseworkC. practiceD. research11. A. teachB. encourageC. surpriseD. offer12. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when13. A. ItB. HeC. SheD. We14. A. funB. strictC. hardD. silly15. A. leftB. tookC. receivedD. threw【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述Terri的兒子在過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)留下了一些垃圾，Terri把垃圾寄給他，告訴他不要太懶惰。（1）句意： 馬里蘭州萊昂納爾敦的特里考克斯不是這些父母中之一。 A孩子們，B父母，C學(xué)生們，D朋友們，根據(jù) Most parents send 可知是父母，故選B。（2）句意： 幾周前，泰瑞給她18歲的兒子康納寄了一個(gè)包裹，康納現(xiàn)在在賓夕法尼亞州威斯敏斯特學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。 A工作，B教書(shū)，C學(xué)習(xí)，D檢查，根據(jù) at Westminster College 和18歲的線索，可知是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。（3）句意：當(dāng)康納第一次收到包裹時(shí)，他認(rèn)為這是一份通常的禮物，里面裝滿了必需品。 A當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，B如果，C所以，D盡管，根據(jù) first got the package，可知表示時(shí)間，故用when，故選A。（4）句意： 我當(dāng)時(shí)很激動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫@就像從5歲開(kāi)始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣，尤其是在大學(xué)的時(shí)候。 A激動(dòng)的，B仔細(xì)的，C生氣的，D難過(guò)的，根據(jù) because it39。s like Christmas when you get gifts，可知是感到激動(dòng)，故選A。（5）句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)很激動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫@就像從5歲開(kāi)始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣，尤其是在大學(xué)的時(shí)候。 A班級(jí)，B鄰居，C家人，D商店，根據(jù) get gifts from 可知圣誕節(jié)期間禮物是從家人那收到的，故選C。（6）句意：但是當(dāng)康納打開(kāi)包裹時(shí)。A買，B打開(kāi)，C關(guān)閉，D帶來(lái)，根據(jù) he found the things inside were quite different from 可知打開(kāi)了才發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，故選B。（7）句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的東西和他想象的完全不同。A拒絕，B決定，C想象，D避免，根據(jù) he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他認(rèn)為，想象是什么東西，故選C。（8）句意： 這是他在家里過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)留下的東西——他的垃圾。 A調(diào)查，B放下，C搜索，D留下，根據(jù)下午 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是left behind，故選D。（9）句意：箱子里滿是垃圾，是在圣誕期間，當(dāng)他媽媽讓他拿出來(lái)，但他太懶了而沒(méi)有拿走的東西。A懶惰的，B害怕的，C害羞的，D勇敢的，根據(jù) his mother had asked him to over Christmas 可知媽媽讓他做，而沒(méi)做是因?yàn)閼卸?，故選A。（10）句意： 事實(shí)上，康納在家根本不做家務(wù)。 A作業(yè)，B家務(wù)，C練習(xí)，D研究，根據(jù)上文說(shuō)Connor很懶惰，可知是不做家務(wù)，故選B。（11）句意： 所以媽媽想出了一個(gè)主意，把他的垃圾寄給他，因此來(lái)教育他。 A教，B鼓勵(lì)，C使驚訝，D給與，根據(jù) Big punishment 可知是媽媽教他學(xué)會(huì)什么，故選A。（12）