【正文】 ，B. simply僅僅， C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly幾乎，將近；根據(jù) I tasted the gift. 可知這里表示這不僅僅是水，故選B。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：沒有什么比愛更甜。A. sweeter更甜B(yǎng). heavier更重 C. dearer更貴D. cleaner更干凈；結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知此處指人們對愛的感覺，所以此處表示“更甘甜”，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確答案，最后再次閱讀短文，確定正確選項。8．先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna39。s name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 . Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoingB. beautifulC. carefulD. hardworking2. A. neighborB. friendC. classmateD. teacher3. A. signedB. sentC. offeredD. wrote4. A. markedB. finishedC. returnedD. exchanged5. A. pleasedB. movedC. shockedD. scared【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ana是個很勤奮的學(xué)生，成績總是很好，但是在一次考試中，她沒有及格，原來她的同學(xué)Robert在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。后來，Robert向她道了歉。最 后，他們成了好朋友。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：她是學(xué)校最勤奮的女孩兒。outgoing外向的。beautiful美麗的；careful細(xì)心的；hardworking勤奮的。根據(jù)下文的描述Her marks were higher than the 勤奮的學(xué)生，故選D。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：她是最好的，幾乎每個人都想成為她的朋友。neighbor鄰居；friend朋友；classmate同班同學(xué)；teacher老師。根據(jù)后文They wanted to play with 朋友，故選B。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：有一個叫Robert的男孩在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。根據(jù)常識可知考試的試卷都要簽名的。signed簽名，sent發(fā)送， offered主動提出，wrote寫；sign the name簽名，故選A。 （4）句意：當(dāng)老師發(fā)給學(xué)生所有試卷時Anna發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有通過考試。根據(jù) Anna found out she had failed the exam,可知老師把試卷還給學(xué)生了，mark評分；finish完成；return歸還；exchange交換。故選C。 （5）句意：并且所有的孩子都很震驚。pleased滿意的；moved感動的；shocked震驚的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文 Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考試不應(yīng)該通不過，其他的孩子都很 震驚，故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時，跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。選擇答案時要從全文主旨大意和短文情景出發(fā)，不能只根據(jù)某一句子來選擇。利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。 要注意句法題，搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝，避免引起對文章的曲解。9．完形填空 On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, Hi, handsome! I39。m Rose. I39。m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug（擁抱）? I turned around and found a little 1 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily, Of course! 2 are you in college at such an age? I asked. She joked, I39。m here to meet a rich husband, get 3 , have children, and then travel around. No, seriously. I asked. I always 4 of having a college education and now I39。m getting one! she told me. In no time, we became friends. Over the year, Rose became an icon（偶像）and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to our party. I39。ll never forget what she said. We do not stop playing because we are old。 we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 6 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You39。ve got to have a dream. When you 7 your dreams, you die! There39。s a huge difference 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn39。t take any talent or ability, she added. But 9 requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets. One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it39。s never too 10 to be all you can possibly be.1. A. oldB. excitingC. strangeD. nervous2. A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What3. A. marriedB. dressedC. lostD. mad4. A. toldB. heardC. remindedD. dreamed5. A. questionB. attentionC. situationD. action6. A. secretsB. storiesC. reasonsD. results7. A. haveB. findC. takeD. lose8. A. onB. betweenC. among9. A. stopping playingB. having a dreamC. growing olderD. growing up10. A. smallB. lateC. earlyD. young【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了上大學(xué)時遇到一位87歲的同學(xué)，從她身上作者學(xué)到了很多東西。從她的經(jīng)歷，作者認(rèn)識到人要活到老學(xué)到老，不要因為年老了而停止活動和學(xué)習(xí)，同時人要有夢想。 （1）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個帶著溫暖微笑的小老太太。 ； ； ； 緊張。 根據(jù) I39。m Rose. I39。m 87 years old. 可知是一位老太太，應(yīng)用old，故選A。 （2）句意：你這么大了，怎么還在上大學(xué)？ 怎樣； ......時候 ； ； 。 根據(jù) I39。m here to meet a rich husband，在這是為了遇見有錢的丈夫，可知上文應(yīng)用為什么，故選C。 （3）句意：我在這是為了見有錢的丈夫，結(jié)婚，生孩子然后旅游。根據(jù)前后文之間關(guān)系，遇見丈夫，生孩子，可知應(yīng)該先結(jié)婚后生孩子。固定搭配，get married，結(jié)婚，故選A。 （4）句意：我一直夢想著接受大學(xué)教育，現(xiàn)在我正在接受。根據(jù)上文 I39。m 87 years old 我87歲，可知87歲上大學(xué)應(yīng)該是這位小老太太夢想已久的。固定搭配，dream of doing sth，夢想做某事，故選D。 （5）句意：她喜歡穿得漂漂亮亮的，她很享受其他學(xué)生的注意力。 問題； ； ； 行動。根據(jù) She loved to dress up，喜歡穿得漂漂亮亮的，可知希望引起別人的注意，故選B。 （6）句意：以下是保持年輕的秘訣。 秘訣； 故事； ； 結(jié)果。根據(jù) You have to laugh and find humor every day. 你得必須笑，每天找到幽默?？芍潜３帜贻p的秘訣，故選A。 （7）句意：當(dāng)你失去你的夢想，你就死了！ ； ； ； 。 根據(jù) You39。ve got to have a dream 和下文 you die! 可知應(yīng)該是人得有夢想，失去夢想，就死了。應(yīng)該用失去，故選D。 （8）句意：變老和成長之間有很大的區(qū)別。固定搭配，between…and，在……之間，故選B。 （9）句意：但是成長需要找到變化的機(jī)會，沒有遺憾。 playing停止玩 ； a dream有夢想 ； older 變老； up長大 。 根據(jù) Anybody can grow older. That doesn39。t take any talent or ability, she added. 可知下文應(yīng)該談到長大，應(yīng)用長大，故選D。 （10）句意：她以榜樣教導(dǎo)我們盡你所能永遠(yuǎn)都不會太晚。 ； 晚； 早； 年輕的。根據(jù)小老夫人87歲上大學(xué)，可知做事情盡你所能永遠(yuǎn)不晚，故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇在中的運用能力。答題首先要跳過空格，通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．完形填空 We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they39。d like to go to the market or 2 each other39。s houses, but for the young, we kids needn39。t follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the munication tools like . So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6 16