【正文】 om the passage that Yu Yuan ________. A.offers plastic bags in her storeB.is influenced （影響） by the 6R ruleC.often buys things she doesn39。t needD.likes listening to CDs very much（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A.lots of people doubt the zerowaste lifestyleB.she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC.her friends have followed her lifestyleD.the zerowaste lifestyle is not difficult to live（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Opening up a secondhand storeB.Recycling （回收） wasteC.Saving the environmentD.Joining the couple【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡導(dǎo)零浪費(fèi)生活方式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish ，可知他建議人們應(yīng)該盡量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish 當(dāng)余遵循零浪費(fèi)6R規(guī)則時(shí)，她和男友喬哈維只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾，可知從這篇文章中我們可以看出她受6r規(guī)則影響，故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) Those who once experienced the nonwaste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas,那些曾經(jīng)體驗(yàn)過(guò)非浪費(fèi)生活方式的人已經(jīng)慢慢改變了他們的想法，可知能改變說(shuō)明完全可以這樣生活，故余源在最后一段所說(shuō)的可能意味著零浪費(fèi)的生活方式并不難過(guò)，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文主要是倡導(dǎo)零浪費(fèi)生活方式，倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保，可知 Saving the environment適合做標(biāo)題，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity （鄰近） more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It39。s the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most little with. Over the past ten months, I39。ve paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I39。m writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab （草稿）, he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard. ▲ It39。s because that I don39。t know what I don39。t know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful. Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He39。s been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映） on him. It39。s not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （壓力） to help me make great progress in organizing author training. In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don39。t change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can39。t ignore this.（1）Why did the writer quote （引用） Jim Rohn39。s words in Paragraph 1? A.To support the writer39。s opinion.B.To introduce the writer39。s best friend.C.To show Jim Rohn39。s working ability.D.To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3? A.It39。s not that my workmates39。 abilities are low.B.It39。s not that my working ability was born low.C.It39。s not that39。 e friends based on proximity.D.It39。s not that I39。ve paid Ryan to help me with my book.（3）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）? A.The writer39。s performance.B.Jim Rohn39。s famous saying.C.Richard39。s different experience.D.Richard39。s strictness with the writer.（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________________. A.we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB.we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC.we39。d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD.we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是你身邊的人對(duì)你的影響很大，如果你想取得更的的進(jìn)步，你就要和很優(yōu)秀的人在一起，他能幫你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)和挖掘你的潛力。 （1）推理判斷題。 You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most little with. 一個(gè)人就是你花費(fèi)最多時(shí)間在一起的五個(gè)人的平均水平。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容講的是你周圍人對(duì)你的影響很大。可知作者在第一段引用 Jim Rohn 的話很顯然是為了支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It39。s because that I don39。t know what I don39。t know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.這是因?yàn)槲也恢皇俏也欢裁?。和Ryan在一起使我意識(shí)到什么是可能的，它要花費(fèi)什么來(lái)創(chuàng)造有能力的東西。可知我的工作能力不是生來(lái)就低。故選B。 ???????（3）詞意推測(cè)題。根據(jù) he is also very strict with ，正是這種嚴(yán)格給我更高的壓力，讓我進(jìn)步。可知it指的是對(duì)我的嚴(yán)格要求，故選D。 ???????（4）主旨大意題。 通過(guò)全文的理解可知知，本文的主旨就是建議我們多和優(yōu)秀的人接觸，從而幫助自己優(yōu)秀。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。推理判斷，詞意猜測(cè)和主旨大意題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解可知直接從短文中找出問題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)作者餓觀點(diǎn)和文章的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理，從而找出問題正確答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句進(jìn)行確定。9．閱讀理解 Look at the foods around you. From grapes and wainuts （核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜）, they make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China？They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Are there any foods that are native to China？Of course there are. Rice, soy beans, chestnuts （栗子）, Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first. Where are these foods from？FoodHome countryTime to enter ChinaLuffs IndiaTang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）Eggplant India and Southeast AsiaHan Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）Cucumber South AsiaHan Dynasty（206BC﹣AD202）Watermelon AfricaTang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）（1） came to China through the Silk Road. A.Watermelons and riceB.Grapes and walnutsC.Cabbage and fathoms（2） came to China at the same time. A.Cucumbers and eggplantsB.Watermelons and eggplants