【正文】
. firstD. latest12. A. praiseB. adviceC. assistanceD. apology13. A. letB. helpedC. hadD. noticed14. A. droppedB. readyC. trappedD. safe15. A. usB. themC. meD. it16. A. memoriesB. ideasC. attitudesD. dreams17. A. LostB. AttackedC. DestroyedD. Damaged18. A. stillB. alsoC. yetD. just19. A. challengedB. curedC. invitedD. admired20. A. healthierB. biggerC. clevererD. cooler【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者想成為球隊里最棒的球員,并向最優(yōu)秀的球員Miller看齊。為了實現(xiàn)夢想,作者刻苦訓(xùn)練,在Miller受傷之后,作者脫穎而出,成為最有價值球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到了Miller的認(rèn)可。 (1)考查動詞短語。句意:這意味著要打敗米勒金,他是我們學(xué)校最好的球員。A.cheering for“為……歡呼”;B.beating out“打敗”;C. relying on“依靠”;D. staying with“和……待在一起”。根據(jù)“bee the star on our football team”可知,要想成為球隊里的明星,就要打敗最優(yōu)秀的球員。故選B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:這意味著要打敗米勒金,他是我們學(xué)校最好的球員。A.coach“教練”;B.student“學(xué)生”;C.teacher“教師”;D.player“選手,球員”。根據(jù)可知,全校最好的球員是Miller King。故選D。 (3)考查名詞。句意:足球賽季九月開始,整個夏天我都在健身。我?guī)е闱虻教幘毩?xí)。A.practice“練習(xí)”;B.show“演出,表現(xiàn),節(jié)目”;C.fort“安慰”;D.pleasure“樂趣”。作者隨身帶著足球是為了練習(xí)。故選A。 (4)考查名詞。句意:他從醫(yī)院回來后,我去看了他。A.school“學(xué)?!?;B.vacation“假期”;C.hospital“醫(yī)院”;D.training“訓(xùn)練”。Miller意外受傷,失去了右臂,作者在他出院后去看他。故選C。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:他看起來很蒼白,但他沒有哭。A.pale“蒼白的”;B.calm“平靜的”;C.relaxed“放松點”;D.a(chǎn)shamed“羞恥的,慚愧的”。根據(jù)“but he didn39。t cry”可知,Miller的情況不太樂觀。故選A。 (6)考查動詞。句意:那個賽季,當(dāng)米勒坐在替補(bǔ)席上觀看主場比賽時,我打破了他所有的記錄。A.held“握住”;B.broke“打破”;C.set“創(chuàng)立,開創(chuàng)”;D.tried“嘗試”。根據(jù)records可知,作者打破了Miller的記錄。故選B。 (7)考查連詞。句意:我們的比分是101,我被評為最有價值球員,但我經(jīng)常做一些瘋狂的夢,夢見米勒出了事故,我要為此負(fù)責(zé)。A.a(chǎn)nd“和”;B.then“然后”;C.but“但是”;D.thus“因此”。I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成對比,作者雖然被封為最有價值球員,但是他總是做噩夢。故選C。 (8)考查名詞。句意:我們的比分是101,我被評為最有價值球員,但我經(jīng)常做一些瘋狂的夢,夢見米勒出了事故,我要為此負(fù)責(zé)。A.decision“決定”;B.mistake“錯誤”;C.a(chǎn)ccident“事故”;D.sacrifice“犧牲”。根據(jù)上文可知,Miller出了事故,此處指作者夢見自己應(yīng)該為Miller的事故負(fù)責(zé)。故選C。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:一天下午,我正穿過田野回家,看見米勒卡在一個籬笆上——如果你有兩只胳膊的話,爬上去并不難。A.stuck“卡住的”;B.hurt“受傷的”;C.tired“勞累的”;D.lost“丟失的”。作者看到Miller在翻籬笆,只有一只手臂的Miller翻籬笆很困難,因此應(yīng)該是被卡在籬笆上了。故選A。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:一天下午,我正穿過田野回家,看見米勒卡在一個籬笆上——如果你有兩只胳膊的話,爬上去并不難。A.steady “穩(wěn)定的”;B.hard “困難的”;C.fun“有趣的”;D.fit “合適的,健康的”。此處是說手臂健全的人翻籬笆應(yīng)該不是很困難的事情。故選B。 (11)考查形容詞。句意:我敢肯定,我是他最不愿意接受幫助的人。A. last“最后的”;B. best“最好的”;C. first“第一的”;D. latest“最新的”。根據(jù)下文“But even that challenge he accepted.”可知,作者是他最不可能接受幫助的人。the last“最不可能的”。故選A。 (12)考查名詞。句意:我敢肯定,我是他最不愿意接受幫助的人。A.praise“ 表揚(yáng)”;B.a(chǎn)dvice “建議”;C.a(chǎn)ssistance “幫助”;D.a(chǎn)pology“道歉”。因為Miller和作者兩個人之間的競爭,所以作者認(rèn)為Miller最不愿接受作者的幫助。故選C。 (13)考查動詞。句意:我?guī)椭卦竭^柵欄。A.let“讓”;B.helped“幫助”;C.had “有,使”;D.noticed “注意到”。根據(jù)下文“But even that challenge he accepted.”可知,Miller接受了作者的幫助。故選B。 (14)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我們終于安全到達(dá)對岸時,他對我說:“你知道,我在賽季中沒有告訴你這些,但你做得很好。謝謝你來代替我。”A.dropped“落下的”;B.ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”;C.trapped“被困住的”;D.safe“安全的”。作者和Miller兩人安全翻過籬笆。故選D。 (15)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)我們終于安全到達(dá)對岸時,他對我說:“你知道,我在賽季中沒有告訴你這些,但你做得很好。謝謝你來代替我。”A. us“我們”;B. them“他們”;C. me“我”;D. it“它”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處意為“謝謝你來代替我”。故選C。 (16)考查名詞。句意:他的話使我從噩夢中解脫出來。A.memories“記憶”;B.ideas“主意”;C.a(chǎn)ttitudes“態(tài)度”;D.dreams“夢”。得到了Miller的認(rèn)可之后,作者的噩夢也不見了蹤影。故選D。 (17)考查動詞。句意:雖然受到了傷害,但沒有被打敗,他仍然領(lǐng)先于我。A. Lost“丟失”;B. Attacked“攻擊”;C. Destroyed“毀壞”;D. Damaged“損害”。根據(jù)上文可知,Miller身體上受了傷害。故選D。 (18)考查副詞。句意:雖然受到了傷害,但沒有被打敗,他仍然領(lǐng)先于我。A.still“仍然”;B.a(chǎn)lso“也”;C.yet“然而,還沒”;D.just“剛剛,僅僅”。根據(jù)“Damaged but not defeated”可知,Mille雖然受傷了,但卻不會被打敗,作者認(rèn)為Miller仍然是最強(qiáng)的。故選A。 (19)考查動詞。句意:我欽佩他是對的。從那天起,我長大了,也更真實了。A.challenged“挑戰(zhàn)”;B.cured“治愈”;C.invited“邀請”;D.a(chǎn)dmired“敬佩,贊賞,欣賞”。此處是說,作者認(rèn)為自己敬佩Miller是對的。故選D。 (20)考查形容詞。句意:我欽佩他是對的。從那天起,我長大了,也更真實了。A.healthier“更健康的”;B.bigger“更大的,更重要的,更成功的”;C.cleverer“更聰明的”;D.cooler“更酷的,更涼的”。從那天起,作者長大了許多,更重視自己的存在了,故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,代詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her 1 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 2 by an urgent call from her sister Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you… One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine 3 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and 4 awareness about zerowaste and climate change. With a deep 5 of the environment and a desire to make a 6 , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self 7 environmental pickup artists went on a coast to coast road side trash pickup. As they walked, sometimes only 8 miles in an entire day, they 9 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash. Catherine and Davey 10 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 11 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 12 how she would have enough 13 to fly home for their twoweek spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 14 with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 15 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got 16 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the Yosemite Facelift where 17 from all over the state came together with a 18 of cleaning up trash all over the park. Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 19 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 20 themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.1. A. thoughtsB. balanceC. handsD. position2. A. blamedB. interruptedC. frightenedD. moved3. A. foundB. cheeredC. droppedD. taught4. A. abandoningB. raisingC. shakingD. hiding5. A. prideB. trustC. loveD. fear6. A. planB. promiseC. mistakeD. difference7. A. correctedB. repeatedC. describedD. discovered8. A. d