【正文】 A. take upB. look upC. take afterD. look after3. A. uglyB. strongC. monD. beautiful4. A. got toB. led toC. turned toD. pointed to5. A. backgroundB. opinionC. lookingD. picture6. A. changeB. moveC. saveD. keep7. A. coffeeB. waterC. milkD. tea8. A. herB. himC. youD. me9. A. perfectlyB. properlyC. patientlyD. poorly10. A. shoutingB. talkingC. playingD. running【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹一名老人，面試兩名護士，一名長得帥，一名長得普通，為了決定最后的雇傭者，老人對他們做了一個測試，最終雇傭了長相普通卻心地善良的那名護士。 （1）句意：他的身體日漸衰弱，無法照顧自己，所以他決定雇一個護士來幫他做家務，照顧他。A更虛弱，B更矮，C更高，D更富有，根據 was unable to take care of himself 可知是身體虛弱，故選A。 （2）句意：他的身體日漸衰弱，無法照顧自己，所以他決定雇一個護士來幫他做家務，照顧他。A占據，B查找，C （在外表、舉止、性格方面）像 ， D照顧，根據 was unable to take care of himself 可知是找人照顧自己，故選D。 （3）句意：安東尼碰巧是一個英俊的年輕人，而彼得看上去卻很普通。A丑陋的，B強壯的，C普通的，D美麗的，根據 Although Peter looked quite mon ，故此處是普通的，故選C。 （4）句意：安東尼走后，老人轉身對彼得說：“安東尼說你很粗魯，不值得信任。A到達，B導致，C轉身朝向，D指向，根據后面 and said 可知，是轉過身對Peter說，故選C。 （5）句意：如果安東尼對我有意見，那我肯定有問題。A背景，B意見，C樣子，D圖片，根據 there must be something wrong with me 可知是對他有意見，故選B。 （6）句意：我應該花點時間來改變這些事情。A改變，B移動，C挽救，D保持，根據 there must be something wrong with me 可知有錯就需要改變，故選A。 （7）句意：與此同時，安東尼給老人送了一杯茶回來。A咖啡，B水，C牛奶，D茶，根據cup，茶杯，可知里面是茶，故選D。 （8）句意：那位老人派彼得去給他做早餐。A她，B他，C你，D我，根據The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for可知主語是the old man，故用he指代，故選B。 （9）句意：你不在的時候，彼得說你的壞話。A完美地，B適當地，C耐心地，D不充分地，根據 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知此處是壞話，故選D。 （10）句意：安東尼聽了這話后，很生氣，開始大叫。A喊叫，B談話，C玩耍，D奔跑，根據 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知，人在生氣時是大叫，故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight. When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. That year, I 3 a seminar（研討課） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children. 5 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger. 6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often. A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I39。ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1. A. addB. mixC. killD. share2. A. simplyB. speciallyC. secretlyD. seriously3. A. organizedB. mentionedC. attendedD. remended4. A. sadB. successfulC. ancientD. cartoon5. A. SurprisedB. RemindedC. InfluencedD. controlled6. A. ASB. UntilC. IfD. Unless7. A. excitementB. fearC. angerD. joy8. A. breakingB. steppingC. jumpingD. flooding9. A. heavyB. healthyC. expenseD. full10. A. reachedB. rememberedC. missedD. dropped【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要講述作者為了消除壞情緒而亂吃東西，導致自己體重超標，到了50歲，肥胖問題嚴重影響了健康，作者希望這種情況得到改變，在討論隊隊長的影響下，作者開始制定并實施計劃，不但使自己減重150磅，還通過募捐幫助了需要幫助的人，這是一件很有意義的事情。 （1）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：我用它來消除壞的感覺。；；，殺死；。根據to make myself feel better可知，表示為了讓自己感覺更好，所以我要消除壞的感覺。故選C。 （2）本題考查副詞辨析。句意：當我50歲時，我的體重問題開始嚴重地影響我。；；；。根據I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再這么超重過我的下半生可知，可知體重嚴重影響我的生活，故選D。 （3）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：那一年，我參加了一個研討會，在那里我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個可接觸世界項目，；；；。根據where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知，表示加入了研討課，故選C。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個研討課的領導分享了她的成功的故事。；；；。根據she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知這是一個成功的故事，故選B。 （5）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：受到她的故事的影響，我創(chuàng)建了當我痊愈，這個世界也愈合的項目。；；；。根據 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. 可知，表示受她的故事的影響，故選C。 （6）本題考查連詞辨析。句意：當我開始我自己個人的體重項目，我心里充滿了恐懼，擔心自己會遇到和以前一樣的困難。……時候（引導時間狀語從句）；（引導時間狀語從句）；（引導條件狀語從句）；（引導條件狀語從句）。根據 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 可知當我開始自己個人的體重項目時，是一個時間狀語從句，故選A。 （7）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：當恐懼籠罩著我的腦袋時，也有跡象表明我正在沿著正確的道路前進。；；；。根據I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知，表示恐懼，故選B。 （8）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：捐款開始從成百上千的人中紛至沓來。；；；。根據句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一樣涌來，故選D。 （9）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：我經常吃小而健康的餐并經常鍛煉。；；、損失；。根據 Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. 表示吃健康的食物，故選B。 （10）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：一年以后，我達到了自己的目標：我減了150磅并且籌集了50000美元。；；，想念；。根據 my goal 可知我達到目標，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。跳過空格，了解大意。復讀短文，判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當的成分，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確選項。最后通讀短文，核查最后答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I took the bus to work for many years. No one 1 each other。 the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent. One of the 2 was a small old man with grey hair. He took the bus to the center for senior citizens （老年人） every morning. Nobody ev