【正文】 the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.”可知，通過老師的手和手指，海倫聽到了聲音，是這個老師讓海倫的世界變得不再無聲。故選A。 （18）考查定語從句。句意：海倫聽到了農(nóng)場上可以聽到的聲音，牛、馬、雞和豬發(fā)出的聲音。此處是限制性定語從句，先行詞是the sound，關(guān)系詞在從句中做hear的賓語，用that或which。故選B。 （19）考查動詞。句意：回顧這些年，海倫曾經(jīng)說過，她被她的老師的智慧所打動，并且非常感激她的老師。A. Looking“看”；B. Watching“觀看”；C. Thinking“認為”；D. Seeing“看到”。look back on固定短語，回顧。故選A。 （20）考查介詞。句意：回顧這些年，海倫曾經(jīng)說過，她被她的老師的智慧所打動，并且非常感激她的老師。A. for“因為”；B. on“在……上”；C. to“對于”；D. with“隨著”。be grateful to sb. for ，因某事而感激某人。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，狀語從句，定語從句，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds。 the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals. I knew that I needed to 1 . At every 2 , just make sure that at least half your plate is full of fruits and 3 . And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day. Something you can enjoy, like taking a walk. And I suggest that you go to 4 a dog. A dog is a good partner, she said. Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to be walked. So you walk your dog twice a day, and that will be your 5 . I39。ve never owned a dog. What about a cat? I asked. Have you ever seen anyone 6 a cat? My friend Casaundra said she had the 7 dog for me. There he was: a large blackandwhite dog with a big round body. He looked up at me and then 8 his head with a clear look of 9 . Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way. I named him Peety, and we took it 10 , just as my doctor had suggested. Peety weighed 75 pounds when a healthy 11 for him was more like 50 pounds. But on our first walk together, Peety took the lead. We made it halfway down the 12 and then came back. Luckily for me, he didn39。t walk very fast. You could 13 hear my footsteps on the sidewalk as I 14 each leg forward—thump, thump, thump, like the giant from Jack and the Bean Stalk. The next day we made it to the 15 of the block. Soon he would 16 me around the block. Over the next weeks, Peety kept 17 harder and harder on the leash(束縛). There were times when I couldn39。t 18 , even though I39。d dropped five pounds a week 19 I started the plantbased eating and walking. We walked together for nearly five years, until Peety died of cancer. He39。d e into my life, and simply by being here, he 20 me. And in that moment, I felt like the two of us could have done anything.1. A. listenB. changeC. eatD. continue2. A. momentB. schoolC. mealD. cross3. A. meatsB. chickenC. vegetablesD. bread4. A. shelterB. touchC. followD. calm5. A. surpriseB. shortingC. mandD. exercise6. A. petB. loveC. loseD. walk7. A. strangeB. meanC. perfectD. grateful8. A. pointedB. droppedC. offeredD. nodded9. A. disappointmentB. appreciationC. excitementD. determination10. A. highB. slowC. deepD. hard11. A. surveyB. itemC. weightD. mind12. A. mountainB. riverC. roadD. block13. A. actuallyB. luckilyC. fluentlyD. extremely14. A. swungB. controlledC. relaxedD. matched15. A. startB. endC. partD. centre16. A. beggedB. liftedC. struckD. lead17. A. pullingB. flyingC. dancingD. blowing18. A. settle downB. keep upC. give inD. set out19. A. unlessB. beforeC. sinceD. whether20. A. trappedB. judgedC. buriedD. rescued【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者因為超重，聽從了醫(yī)生的建議，每天通過遛自己的狗Peety一起減肥的故事。 （1）考查動詞。句意：我知道我需要改變。A. listen“聽”；B. change“改變”；C. eat“吃”；D. continue“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)上文“I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds。 the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals.”可知作者體重超重，結(jié)合下文醫(yī)生給出的建議可知作者需要作出改變來減少體重。故選B。 （2）考查名詞。句意：每頓飯，確保你的盤子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. moment“時刻”；B. school“學(xué)校”；C. meal“一餐”；D. cross“交叉”。根據(jù)下文“at least half your plate”可知是指吃每頓飯的時候，故選C。 （3）考查名詞。句意：每頓飯，確保你的盤子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. meats“肉”；B. chicken“雞肉”；C. vegetables“蔬菜”；D. bread“面包”。根據(jù)上文fruits and可知醫(yī)生告訴作者每頓飯盤子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。故選C。 （4）考查名詞。句意：我建議你去狗狗收容所。A. shelter“收容所”；B. touch“接觸”；C. follow“跟隨”；D. calm“冷靜”。根據(jù)下文“Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to be walked.”可知醫(yī)生建議作者去收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只狗來將遛狗當(dāng)做自己的鍛煉。故選A。 （5）考查名詞。句意：你每天遛狗兩次，這就是你的鍛煉。A. surprise“驚奇”；B. shorting“缺點”；C. mand“命令”；D. exercise“鍛煉”。根據(jù)上文“And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day.”可知作者需要鍛煉，而每天遛狗兩次剛好可以作為鍛煉。故選D。 （6）考查動詞。句意：你見過有人遛貓嗎?A. pet“愛撫”；B. love“愛”；C. lose“失去”；D. walk“步行，溜”。根據(jù)上文作者提出想養(yǎng)一只貓，醫(yī)生提出貓不能像狗一樣出門去溜，故選D。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：我的朋友Casaundra說她有一條最適合我的狗。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. mean“刻薄的”；C. perfect“完美的”；D. grateful“感激的”。根據(jù)下文“for me”可知作者的朋友對作者說有一天很適合作者的狗，perfect for固定短語，對……來說最理想。故選C。 （8）考查動詞。句意：他抬頭看了看我，然后垂下頭，明顯是失望的表情。A. pointed“指出”；B. dropped“落下，下降”；C. offered“提供”；D. nodded“點頭”。根據(jù)下文“This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”可知狗看到作者很失望，因此是低下了頭。故選B。 （9）考查名詞。句意：他抬頭看了看我，然后垂下頭，明顯是失望的表情。A. disappointment“失望”；B. appreciation“感激”；C. excitement“激動”；D. determination“決心”。根據(jù)下文“Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”可知作者和狗都對彼此有點失望。故選A。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：我給他起名叫Peety，我們按照醫(yī)生的建議慢慢來。A. high“高的”；B. slow“緩慢的”；C. deep“深的”；D. hard“困難的”。根據(jù)下文作者遛狗的過程可知他們在慢慢按照醫(yī)生的建議來鍛煉。故選B。 （11）考查名詞。句意：Peety的體重是75磅，而他的健康體重應(yīng)該是50磅。A. survey“調(diào)查”；B. item“項目”；C. weight“重量”；D. mind“思維”。根據(jù)下文“for him was more like 50 pounds”可知是在說明Peety的健康體重。故選C。 （12）考查名詞。句意：我們走了半個街區(qū)就回來了。A. mountain“山”；B. river“河流”；C. road“道路”；D. block“街區(qū)”。根據(jù)下文of the block可知第一天作者和狗走了半個街區(qū)。故選D。 （13）考查副詞。句意：你實際上甚至可以聽到我在人