【正文】
e thing as me! Throughout the flight, I 17 in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and 18 differently, which provided me with a 19 of being a human being who 20 all types of lifestyles.1. A. expectB. registerC. failD. find2. A. meetB. stayC. leaveD. settle3. A. flightsB. seatsC. roomsD. tables4. A. joyB. dreamC. terrorD. opinion5. A. preferenceB. promiseC. attentionD. sympathy6. A. ashamedB. relaxedC. tiredD. fearful7. A. equalB. superiorC. knownD. familiar8. A. voiceB. appearanceC. attitudeD. skin9. A. gaveB. putC. lookD. scared10. A. wishB. dealC. faceD. decision11. A. immediatelyB. fortunatelyC. excitedlyD. sadly12. A. worriedB. arguedC. explainedD. shouted13. A. cultureB. accentC. questionD. plan14. A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take out15. A. nervousB. relievedC. shockedD. upset16. A. awokeB. paidC. sleptD. skipped17. A. confirmedB. predictedC. doubtedD. realize18. A. sangB. dressedC. satD. lived19. A. controlB. troubleC. signD. foundation20. A. knowsB. believesC. convincesD. accepts【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)D;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者小時候坐飛機與印度婦女挨著坐,作者很害怕也很反感,結(jié)果受到母親的教育,發(fā)現(xiàn)其實印度人和作者都一樣。 (1)考查動詞。句意:那些話語在一個五歲大的孩子大腦里留下多大印象,直到我們必須出發(fā),跟朋友道別那一天的到來。A. expect“期望”;B. register “注冊”;C. fail“失敗”;D. find“找到”。根據(jù)本句后文but可知,作者當(dāng)時年齡太小,不能理解那些話的意思,故選B。 (2)考查動詞。句意:那些話語在一個五歲大的孩子大腦里留下多大印象,直到我們必須出發(fā),跟朋友道別那一天的到來。A. meet“遇見”;B. stay“保持”;C. leave“離開”;D. settle“解決”。根據(jù)下文“say goodbye to our close friends”可知,作者要離開朋友了,故選C。 (3)考查名詞。句意:一般來說,母親會把我們的位置定在一起。A. flights“航班”;B. seats“座位”;C. rooms“房間”;D. tables“桌子”。根據(jù)下文可知,本文講述作者與鄰座印度婦女之間的事情,故可知預(yù)定飛機位置,故選B。 (4)考查名詞。句意:與陌生人坐在一起是我從來不會擔(dān)憂的。A. joy“高興”;B. dream“夢想”;C. terror“恐懼”;D. opinion“觀點”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者很害怕與陌生人坐在一起,故選C。 (5)考查名詞。句意:由于預(yù)定晚了,買票的時候沒有買到我們想要的位置。 A. preference“偏愛”;B. promise“承諾”;C. attention“注意”;D. sympathy“同情”。作者他們沒有買到能夠坐在一起的位置,故選A。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我上飛機沿著通道走下去的時候,我滿是害怕。A. ashamed“羞恥的”;B. relaxed“放松的”;C. tired “疲憊的”;D. fearful“害怕的”。根據(jù)上文,作者之前不用擔(dān)心與陌生人一起坐飛機,故可知第一次很害怕,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:我看的東西對我來說相當(dāng)于一個外星人。A. equal“等于”;B. superior“高級的”;C. known“著名的”;D. familiar“熟悉的”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者對印度人根本不了解,對他來說,相當(dāng)于外星人,故選A。 (8)考查名詞。句意:但是她的外貌不是唯一能夠嚇跑我的東西。A. voice“聲音”;B. appearance“外貌”;C. attitude“態(tài)度”;D. skin“皮膚”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者描述了印度婦女的外貌,與他自己很不一樣,故選B。 (9)考查動詞。句意:但是她的外貌不是唯一能夠嚇跑我的東西。A. gave“給”;B. put“放”;C. look “看”;D. scared“嚇”。根據(jù)下文可知,印度婦女身上的氣味讓作者很難受,故選D。 (10)考查名詞。句意:我做了一個臉相就好像聞到了一些餿的東西。A. wish“祝愿”;B. deal“交易”;C. face“臉”;D. decision“決定”。根據(jù)下文“as if I had smelt something sour.”可知,作者對印度婦女很反感,表現(xiàn)得很明顯,故選C。 (11)考查副詞。句意:我的母親馬上讓我跟她一道去飛機后面,解釋道她跟我們并沒有什么不同,我應(yīng)該尊重她,因為這是她的文化和宗教。A. immediately“立刻”;B. fortunately “幸運地”;C. excitedly“興奮地”;D. sadly“悲傷地”。作者父母立刻教育了作者,糾正其錯誤的觀念,故選A。 (12)考查動詞。句意:我的母親馬上讓我跟她一道去飛機后面,解釋道她跟我們并沒有什么不同,我應(yīng)該尊重她,因為這是她的文化和宗教。A. worried“擔(dān)心”;B. argued“爭論”;C. explained“解釋”;D. shouted“大叫”。母親說明了尊重印度婦女的原因,故選C。 (13)考查名詞。句意:我的母親馬上讓我跟她一道去飛機后面,解釋道她跟我們并沒有什么不同,我應(yīng)該尊重她,因為這是她的文化和宗教。A. culture“文化”;B. accent“口音”;C. question “問題”;D. plan“計劃”。印度婦女的穿著和打扮是其文化的一部分,故選A。 (14)考查動詞短語。句意:當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備起飛,印度婦女把安全帶系好,從包里拿出書來。A. take up“開始從事”;B. take off“起飛”;C. take on“呈現(xiàn)”;D. take out“拿出”。根據(jù)“the lady buckled(扣住 )her seatbelt”可知,作者乘坐的飛機準(zhǔn)備起飛,故選B。 (15)考查形容詞。句意:那時,我很震驚,那本書是英語寫的。A. nervous“緊張的”;B. relieved“緩解的”;C. shocked“震驚的”;D. upset“沮喪的”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者對自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)很驚訝,故選C。 (16)考查動詞。句意:睡了一會兒之后,我醒來吃飯。A. awoke“醒來”;B. paid“支付”;C. slept“睡覺”;D. skipped“跳過”。根據(jù)上文“After a short sleep”可知,作者睡了一會兒就醒來吃飯,故選A。 (17)考查動詞。句意:通過本次飛行,在我幼小的心靈上開始意識到她跟我一樣是個人,盡管外貌和穿著不一樣。A. confirmed“確認(rèn)”;B. predicted“預(yù)測”;C. doubted“懷疑”;D. realize“意識到”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者通過這些事情意識到人與人之間不一樣,故選D。 (18)考查動詞。句意:通過本次飛行,在我幼小的心靈上開始意識到她跟我一樣是個人,盡管外貌和穿著不一樣。A. sang“唱歌”;B. dressed“穿衣”;C. sat“坐”;D. lived“生活”。根據(jù)上文可知,印度婦女在外貌和穿著不一樣,故選B。 (19)考查名詞。句意:這就為我成為一個人打好了基礎(chǔ),一個能夠各種各樣生活方式的人。A. control“控制”;B. trouble“麻煩”;C. sign“跡象”;D. foundation“基礎(chǔ)”。根據(jù)上文可知,這次經(jīng)歷讓作者認(rèn)識到了世界人群的多樣性,故選D。 (20)考查動詞。句意:這就為我成為一個人打好了基礎(chǔ),一個能夠各種各樣生活方式的人。A. knows“知道”;B. believes“相信”;C. convinces“說服”;D. accepts“接受”。根據(jù)可知,作者從這次經(jīng)歷學(xué)到了一個道理,尊重別人的文化和生活方式,故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Cruz Gent, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn39。t agree. Were the 1 out on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a 2 January evening last year, the two friends 3 onto the frozen pond near their homes to get a better 4 . First they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Then they stepped on it. Convinced the ice would 5 their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then... FOOMP. He crashed through the 6 frozen surface. Instantly Cruz rushed to help his 7 friend. FOOMP — the pond swallowed him too. Cruz 8 to lift himself out of the icy water and onto a more solid section. He then 9 worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn39。t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn39。t get out. The boys were up to their necks in the cold water and quickly 10 feeling in their arms and legs. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to 11 . Anthony39。s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and 12 screaming for help. John Lavin, a 13 driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly 14 . Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy (浮標(biāo)), 15 his shoes, and ran into the icy water, making his way through the ice with his free fist. Finally, Lavin got close to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to 16 . They were taken to the hospital, where 17 discovered tha