【正文】 from“遠離，除……之外”；C. instead of“而不是……”；D. except for“除了……之外”。因為每個人的腳并不完全相同，所以舊鞋穿到別人腳上可能會不舒服。而自己只有舊鞋而沒有新鞋可以捐贈，故選C。 （14）考查狀語從句。A. if“如果”；B. once“一旦”；C. until“直到……為止”；D. though“盡管”。根據上文“No two people39。s feet are exactly the same”可知，沒有兩個人的腳會完全一樣，如果你穿別人穿過的鞋，你的腳不會很舒服。此處表示假設的條件，故選A。 （15）考查形容詞。A. expensive“昂貴的”；B. new“新的”；C. strong“強壯的”；D. unique“獨一無二的”。根據上文可知，Nicholas意識到如果我們穿別人穿過的鞋，腳會不舒服，于是在12歲時，他發(fā)起了一項活動，為無家可歸的孩子們捐贈新鞋。故選B。 （16）考查固定短語。A. At least“至少”；B. In fact“事實上”；C. In addition“另外”；D. At first“最初”。根據下一句中的“then”可知，與之相對應的應該是at first，意為“最初，起先”。故選D。 （17）考查形容詞。A. homeless“無家可歸的”；B. special“特殊的，專門的”；C. poor“貧窮的”；D. sick“病態(tài)的”。根據上文的“to homeless children”可知，在父母的幫助下，Nicholas啟動了Gotta Have Sole Foundation項目，為21個州的1萬多名無家可歸的(homeless)孩子捐贈了新鞋。故選A。 （18）考查形容詞。A. useless“無用的”；B. simple“簡單的”；C. funny“好笑的”；D. cheap“便宜的”。根據下文“a pair of shoes, can make children feel ___19_____ about themselves and gain confidence”可知，捐贈一雙鞋這么簡單的事就能讓孩子們感覺很好并且獲得自信。故選B。 （19）考查形容詞。A. warm“溫暖的”；B. lucky“幸運的”；C. good“好的”；D. sad“難過的”。捐贈一雙鞋這么簡單的事就能讓孩子們感覺很好并且獲得自信。故選C。 （20）考查動詞。A. forces“強迫”；B. mands“命令”；C. prefers“更喜歡”；D. encourages“鼓勵”。因為Nicholas從捐鞋這件小事中受益匪淺，所以他鼓勵其他年輕人也去做相同的事情。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds。 the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals. I knew that I needed to 1 . At every 2 , just make sure that at least half your plate is full of fruits and 3 . And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day. Something you can enjoy, like taking a walk. And I suggest that you go to 4 a dog. A dog is a good partner, she said. Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to be walked. So you walk your dog twice a day, and that will be your 5 . I39。ve never owned a dog. What about a cat? I asked. Have you ever seen anyone 6 a cat? My friend Casaundra said she had the 7 dog for me. There he was: a large blackandwhite dog with a big round body. He looked up at me and then 8 his head with a clear look of 9 . Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way. I named him Peety, and we took it 10 , just as my doctor had suggested. Peety weighed 75 pounds when a healthy 11 for him was more like 50 pounds. But on our first walk together, Peety took the lead. We made it halfway down the 12 and then came back. Luckily for me, he didn39。t walk very fast. You could 13 hear my footsteps on the sidewalk as I 14 each leg forward—thump, thump, thump, like the giant from Jack and the Bean Stalk. The next day we made it to the 15 of the block. Soon he would 16 me around the block. Over the next weeks, Peety kept 17 harder and harder on the leash(束縛). There were times when I couldn39。t 18 , even though I39。d dropped five pounds a week 19 I started the plantbased eating and walking. We walked together for nearly five years, until Peety died of cancer. He39。d e into my life, and simply by being here, he 20 me. And in that moment, I felt like the two of us could have done anything.1. A. listenB. changeC. eatD. continue2. A. momentB. schoolC. mealD. cross3. A. meatsB. chickenC. vegetablesD. bread4. A. shelterB. touchC. followD. calm5. A. surpriseB. shortingC. mandD. exercise6. A. petB. loveC. loseD. walk7. A. strangeB. meanC. perfectD. grateful8. A. pointedB. droppedC. offeredD. nodded9. A. disappointmentB. appreciationC. excitementD. determination10. A. highB. slowC. deepD. hard11. A. surveyB. itemC. weightD. mind12. A. mountainB. riverC. roadD. block13. A. actuallyB. luckilyC. fluentlyD. extremely14. A. swungB. controlledC. relaxedD. matched15. A. startB. endC. partD. centre16. A. beggedB. liftedC. struckD. lead17. A. pullingB. flyingC. dancingD. blowing18. A. settle downB. keep upC. give inD. set out19. A. unlessB. beforeC. sinceD. whether20. A. trappedB. judgedC. buriedD. rescued【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者因為超重，聽從了醫(yī)生的建議，每天通過遛自己的狗Peety一起減肥的故事。 （1）考查動詞。句意：我知道我需要改變。A. listen“聽”；B. change“改變”；C. eat“吃”；D. continue“繼續(xù)”。根據上文“I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds。 the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals.”可知作者體重超重，結合下文醫(yī)生給出的建議可知作者需要作出改變來減少體重。故選B。 （2）考查名詞。句意：每頓飯，確保你的盤子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. moment“時刻”；B. school“學校”；C. meal“一餐”；D. cross“交叉”。根據下文“at least half your plate”可知是指吃每頓飯的時候，故選C。 （3）考查名詞。句意：每頓飯，確保你的盤子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. meats“肉”；B. chicken“雞肉”；C. vegetables“蔬菜”；D. bread“面包”。根據上文fruits and可知醫(yī)生告訴作者每頓飯盤子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。故選C。 （4）考查名詞。句意：我建議你去狗狗收容所。A. shelter“收容所”；B. touch“接觸”；C. follow“跟隨”；D. calm“冷靜”。根據下文“Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to be walked.”可知醫(yī)生建議作者去收容所領養(yǎng)一只狗來將遛狗當做自己的鍛煉。故選A。 （5）考查名詞。句意：你每天遛狗兩次，這就是你的鍛煉。A. surprise“驚奇”；B. shorting“缺點”；C. mand“命令”；D. exercise“鍛煉”。根據上文“And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day.”可知作者需要鍛煉，而每天遛狗兩次剛好可以作為鍛煉。故選D。 （6）考查動詞。句意：你見過有人遛貓嗎?A. pet“愛撫”；B. love“愛”；C. lose“失去”；D. walk“步行，溜”。根據上文作者提出想養(yǎng)一只貓，醫(yī)生提出貓不能像狗一樣出門去溜，故選D。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：我的朋友Casaundra說她有一條最適合我的狗。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. mean“刻薄的”；C. perfect“完美的”；D. grateful“感激的”。根據下文“for me”可知作者的朋友對作者說有一天很適合作者的狗，perfect for固定短語，對……來說最理想。故選C。 （8）考查動詞。句意：他抬頭看了看我，然后垂下頭，明顯是失望的表情。A. pointed“指出”；B. dropped“落下，下降”；C. offered“提供”；D. nodded“點頭”。根據下文“