【正文】 hinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4．Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.【解析】1．考查形式主語(yǔ)。It was reported that據(jù)報(bào)道，該句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故翻譯為It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2．考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，promote是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，故翻譯為Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3．考查部分倒裝。以“only+它所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，常使用部分倒裝，故翻譯為Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4．考查固定句型和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。allow sb. to do ，該句型是固定句型。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，故翻譯為Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.10．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你是不是就在這家新開(kāi)的飯店里看見(jiàn)疑犯實(shí)施犯罪？ (it)2．學(xué)外語(yǔ)時(shí)沒(méi)有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會(huì)后悔的。(need n.)3．人們很難想象像他這樣一個(gè)體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的。(reduce)4．這個(gè)年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會(huì)違背做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)和守信人的承諾。( under no circumstances )【答案】1．Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2．There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3．People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight4．The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語(yǔ) mit the crime“犯罪”，且應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2．考查固定句式。固定句式There is no need to do sth.“沒(méi)有必要做某事”，且應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，短語(yǔ)pretend to do sth.“假裝做某事”，且應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3．考查名詞性從句和固定短語(yǔ)。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)表示“如何”，故用how引導(dǎo)，且固定短語(yǔ)be reduced to“淪為”，故填People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight。4．考查名詞性從句和固定短語(yǔ)。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)，且固定短語(yǔ)under no circumstances“決不”，且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.。【點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他。陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+ 其他部分。一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didn39。t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用。因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如第一小題，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語(yǔ) mit the crime“犯罪”，且應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?