【正文】
sted表明,建議;B. though t 想;C. realized意識到;D. believed相信。根據(jù)下文所述,孩子是在模仿父母所做的事,可以推知她是隨后意識到這一點。故答案是C。(6)句意:后來,我意識到他是在重復我在他哭泣時說過的同樣的話。A. strange奇怪的,陌生的;B. bad壞的;C. same同樣的;D. exciting激動的。根據(jù)下文 ”Itold him when hewascrying ”可知,當他哭時,我也是這樣做的,所以我也哭了,他在重復一樣的事,故答案是C。(7)句意:通常孩子第一次說話,是在模仿父母一直教他說的。A. ask問;B. copy復制;C. practice練習;D. decide決定。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知,小孩子第一次開始說話時,是在模仿復制父母所告訴他的話。所以選copy。故答案是B。(8)句意:通常父母教孩子說話以爸爸媽媽開始。A. start開始;B. deal處理;C. end結(jié)束;D. live生活。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,可知這里是說,通常父母先開始教孩子說爸爸媽媽,以及下文 starts speaking on……,所以選start。故答案是A。(9)句意:但是當孩子繼續(xù)學習,他有可能自己說話而不喲過大人教了。A. taught教;;C. given給;D. advised建議。根據(jù)下文“teaching the child in amore passive way than before”可知。當孩子開始自己學習說話不需要大人教時,故答案是A。(10)句意:我們作為父母總是忘記他仍然需要我們的指導。A.consider考慮;B. knew知道;C. remember記??;D. forget忘記。根據(jù)上下文的意思,這里是說當孩子自已會說話時,父母總是忘記孩子仍然在由我們指導。故答案是D。(11)句意:唯一的不同之處是我們現(xiàn)在比以前處于更被動的地位。A. prize獎勵;B. way方式;C. activity活動;D. difference不同。根據(jù)上下文的意思,父母知道孩子仍然被我們所指導。但唯一的不同就是比之前教孩子更被動。與之前做比較不一樣,故答案是D。(12)句意:我們總是使用我們不想讓孩子說的話,當他們說了這些話時,我們會想知道他在哪學到了這些。A. wonder想知道;B. say說;C. believe相信;D. think認為。根據(jù)下文我疑惑他說出來的話,不只是從我們這里學到 ,所以會感到驚訝,想知道從哪學的,選wonder。故答案是A。(13)句意:甚至那時,我們中的一些人也沒有意識到孩子是從我們自己那里學到的。A. we主格;B. our形容詞性物主代詞;C. ours名詞性物主代詞;D. us賓格。由下文only可知,from是介詞,后加賓格人稱代詞。所以使用us。故答案是D。(14)句意:所以如果你想要你的孩子有完美的表現(xiàn),你自己必須給孩子樹立良好的榜樣。A. study學習;B. life生活;C. behavior 表現(xiàn);D. health健康。根據(jù)下面“behave properlyandpolitely”可知,在這里是說想要孩子有個好的行為,給孩子樹立榜樣。故答案是C。(15)句意:畢竟父母的言行舉止對孩子有很大的影響。A. influence影響;B. use用;C. nature自然;D. sight視力。根據(jù)此段的意思可知,父母的言行舉止對孩子有巨大的影響。如果父母沒有做好,就不要期待孩子表現(xiàn)良好。所以選擇influence。故答案是A。 【點評】 考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large 1 across the road. He39。s a single parent with two schoolage children. At the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. Why not in the garage?I asked myself. Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would e home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 5 . I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his own car: a RollsRoyce(勞斯萊斯)! It 8 me pletely when I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else:a RollsRoyce owner and a(n) 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. RollsRoyce was something he drove for a(n) 12 . We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder(階梯)—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice RollsRoyce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do!Isn39。t it the true meaning of life?1. A. windowB. garageC. yardD. door2. A. parkB. driveC. checkD. repair3. A. houseB. carC. garageD. job4. A. ofB. fromC. forD. without5. A. usefulB. meaningfulC. wastefulD. painful6. A. appearedB. happenedC. refusedD. expected7. A. brokenB. shutC. paintedD. open8. A. frightenedB. encouragedC. shockedD. hurt9. A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. Though10. A. fatherB. sonC. driverD. engineer11. A. yetB. neverC. justD. still12. A. experienceB. lifeC. positionD. fame13. A. stay upB. wake upC. take upD. warm up14. A. successB. planC. beautyD. wishes15. A. whoB. whatC. howD. where【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】 文章講述的是作者通過鄰居的工作生活方式,意識到了我們在對待工作和家庭生活時候應當采取的態(tài)度。 (1)句意:一個出租車司機住在一個有大車庫的放在里。A窗戶,B車庫,C院子,D門,根據(jù)后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知,他家里有一個大的車庫,故選B。 (2)句意:在一天結(jié)束的時候,他會把他的出租車停在路上。A停放,B開車,C檢查,D修理,根據(jù)下文he did not park it in the ,故選A。 (3)句意:后來有一天,我獲悉他又買了一輛汽車。A房子,B汽車,C車庫,D工作。根據(jù) He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce 可知是車,故選B。 (4)句意:下午他下班回家,離開出租車,坐他的另一輛車,而不是坐他的出租車出去干他的私事。A......的,B來自,C為了,D沒有,此處表示目的為了,故選C。 (5)句意:我覺得那是浪費。A有用的,B有意義的,C浪費的,D痛苦的,作者認為有兩臺車很浪費,故選C。 (6)句意:兩周后的一個晚上,我碰巧在外面,車庫門開著,他開著他的“自己的”車:一輛勞斯萊斯!A出現(xiàn),B發(fā)生,C拒絕,D預期,碰巧,happen to do,固定搭配,故選B。 (7)句意:兩周后的一個晚上,我碰巧在外面,車庫門開著,他開著他的“自己的”車:一輛勞斯萊斯!A破碎的,B關(guān)著的,C著色的,D敞開的,門開著才能看到勞斯萊斯,故選D。 (8)句意:當我意識到這意味著什么時,我完全震驚了。A害怕的,B鼓勵,C震驚的,D受傷的,根據(jù) he drove out in his own car: a RollsRoyce 可知是震驚了,故選C。 (9)句意:但在內(nèi)心深處,他認為自己是另一回事:勞斯萊斯的主人和一名父親。A但是,B因為,C所以,D盡管,根據(jù) he was a taxi driver 和 a RollsRoyce owner可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but , 故選A。 (10)句意:但在內(nèi)心深處,他認為自己是另一回事:勞斯萊斯的主人和一名父親。A父親,B兒子,C司機,D工程師,根據(jù) he saw himself as可知此處指代的是父親 , 故選A。 (11)句意:但對他來說,坐出租車只是他的謀生手段。A還,B從未,C只是,D仍然,此處表示只不過的語氣,故選C。 (12)句意:勞斯萊斯是他一生所駕駛的東西。A經(jīng)歷,B生活,C位置,D名聲,根據(jù) Isn39。t it the true meaning of life 可知指life,故選B。 (13)句意:我們每晚上床睡覺,每天早上醒來的時候都是作為父母或孩子,而不是作為銀行家、首席執(zhí)行官或教授。A熬夜,B醒來,C占據(jù),D加熱,根據(jù) every morning可知,是醒來 , 故選B。 (14)句意:我們熱愛現(xiàn)在的生活。然而,我們常常把自己的幸福和成功建立在我們爬上社會階梯的高度上。A成功,B計劃,C美,D希望,根據(jù) happiness and,可知幸福與成功相互匹配 , 故選A。 (15)句意:我們應該多注意我們是誰,而不是我們做什么!A誰,B什么,C如何,D哪里,根據(jù) we are than what we do可知are后缺少表語,此處指代人 , 故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it es to educating their children. Not caring about the 1 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroadto England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 2 that the more expensive the education