【正文】 ing them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something? Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese municate with one another. They honk （鳴叫） to 8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a mon goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese39。s experience and skills? Work together! Whether it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!1. A. experienceB. successC. friendshipD. teamwork2. A. look forB. get away fromC. wait forD. walk away from3. A. busilyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly4. A. saveB. wasteC. createD. lose5. A. behindB. in frontC. on the leftD. on the right6. A. otherB. everyC. anotherD. any7. A. restB. painC. excuseD. result8. A. leadB. liftC. teachD. encourage9. A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before10. A. specialB. importantC. pleasantD. personal【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：加拿大的大雁向溫暖的南方飛行，遠(yuǎn)離北方的寒冷。它們?cè)陲w行中排成V型，注重團(tuán)隊(duì)的合作，這是我們應(yīng)該向大雁學(xué)習(xí)的精神。 （1）句意：例如，大雁教會(huì)我們關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的很好的一課。A experience經(jīng)歷；B success，成功；Cfriendship友誼；teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。根據(jù)后文中的語(yǔ)句Butquickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the ，表示要學(xué)習(xí)它們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，故選D。 （2）句意：在秋天，加拿大雁為了遠(yuǎn)離加拿大寒冷的北方飛往溫暖的南方。A尋找；B遠(yuǎn)離；C等待；D從……走開(kāi)。根據(jù) flytothewarm south可知它們飛往溫暖的南方,是為了遠(yuǎn)離寒冷，故選B。 （3）句意：然而，他們很快形成一個(gè)V字型，一只鳥(niǎo)領(lǐng)著全隊(duì)。A 忙碌地；B 快速地；C 勇敢地；D突然地。根據(jù)后文中的語(yǔ)句 This V shape helps geese tosave energy.可知這個(gè)V隊(duì)形有好處，故它們應(yīng)很快形成這個(gè)隊(duì)形，故選B。 （4）句意：這個(gè)V型可以讓大雁節(jié)約能量。根據(jù)后文中的Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther withoutrest than birds flying ，故這個(gè)隊(duì)形會(huì)節(jié)約能量，故選A。 （5）句意：前面的那只鳥(niǎo)有最艱難的工作。根據(jù)上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ，可知領(lǐng)頭的那只鳥(niǎo)為后面提供飛行的便利，因此最前面的鳥(niǎo)是最辛苦的，in front，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)它累的時(shí)候，它會(huì)移動(dòng)到后面，然后另一只鳥(niǎo)移動(dòng)到領(lǐng)隊(duì)的位置。當(dāng)領(lǐng)頭的鳥(niǎo)退下時(shí)，有另一只補(bǔ)上，other指兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)，不符合大雁飛行的情況，因此用another，故選C。 （7）句意：按照V型來(lái)飛翔的大雁不停地飛比單獨(dú)飛翔的大雁要遠(yuǎn)70%。A休息；B睡覺(jué)；C借口；D結(jié)果。根據(jù)can fly 70 percent farther可知此句表示飛得更遠(yuǎn)，因此表示不休息，不停地飛，故選A。 （8）句意：它們鳴叫來(lái)鼓勵(lì)鳥(niǎo)兒們向上向前保存高度。A 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B 提升；C 教授；D 鼓勵(lì)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)encourage sb. to do ，故選D。 （9）句意：它們?cè)诔粋€(gè)共同的目標(biāo)努力時(shí)它們也在互相歡呼。A 直到；C 在……之后；C 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D 在……之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句表示共同前進(jìn)時(shí)，要用連詞while，故選C。 （10）句意：句意：合作！A 玩；B 旅行；C 居??；D 合作。根據(jù)后文的we need the spirit of teamwork！可知此句需要團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，應(yīng)是合作，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college, it was really 1 to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard, so I called my sister for some advice. My sister is five 2 older than I am, so she39。s been through all this already. When I explained my problem, she understood 3 . She said, Why don39。t you try 4 people online? Online? Are you kidding? I asked. A friend of 5 chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was 6 like what he said. My sister laughed. But you can find other people like you — people who have just moved to town and want to make some new 7 . When I first moved to New York after college, I 8 a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way. 9 you don39。t even like football! I said. I know, she replied. But that didn39。t 10 . I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don39。t you 11 a volleyball team to join? Or an art class? Yeah! I saw a website 12 volunteering the other day. I said. I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really 13 people that way. Good idea! my sister answered excitedly. Hey, you 14 even meet the perfect guy. Thanks a lot for the 15 . I39。ll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight? I said.No, but I39。ll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck!1. A. hardB. easyC. interestingD. slow2. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years3. A. pletelyB. happilyC. politelyD. carefully4. A. countingB. callingC. meetingD. inviting5. A. mineB. yoursC. oursD. hers6. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing7. A. neighborsB. bossesC. friendsD. classmates8. A. dreamtB. foundC. rememberedD. organized9. A. AlthoughB. SoC. AndD. But10. A. matterB. happenC. showD. last11. A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look around12. A. aboutB. fromC. throughD. with13. A. richB. niceC. poorD. lonely14. A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might15. A. letterB. reportC. adviceD. club【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的姐姐給作者關(guān)于如何交到朋友的建議。 （1）句意：我在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，很容易遇到新的人。 A困難的，B容易的，C有趣的，D慢的，根據(jù)B