【正文】 k the gentleman who had 14 to let us e down first and held the door open for us before he hurried to go upstairs. It is hard to find such 15 young people these days, with so much jostling（推擠）and pushing all around us. I still remember this young gentleman and hope that our younger generations will be as courteous as him.1. A. lifeB. mindC. familyD. work2. A. friendsB. sonsC. daughtersD. brothers3. A. emptyB. bigC. cheapD. different4. A. timeB. stairC. placeD. space5. A. passedB. enteredC. reachedD. left6. A. outsidesB. insideC. upstairsD. downstairs7. A. happilyB. politelyC. softlyD. rudely8. A. in personB. in a hurryC. in silenceD. in time9. A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. when10. A. tableB. shopC. doorD. market11. A. dangerousB. terribleC. crowdedD. expensive12. A. looked backB. got backC. went onD. fell down13. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody14. A. askedB. waitedC. choseD. agreed15. A. honestB. politeC. funnyD. wise【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了作者以前認為年輕人都不太禮貌，但是最近在餐廳里一位年輕人禮貌地為他讓路，這件事改變了他對年輕人的看法。同時希望這代年輕人都能像他一樣這么紳士。 （1）句意：然而，最近的一次經(jīng)歷改變了我的看法。根據(jù)文章首句I used to think that ， 可知此處改變了固有的看法，所以用 changed my mind，故選B。 （2）句意：幾個星期前，我和我的兩個女兒一起去咖啡店。根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的My two daughters，可知空2填daughters，故選C。 （3）句意：那兒的人太多了，我們必須去二樓尋找一個空閑的桌子。根據(jù)前一句句意可知，人太多沒有位置，所以去尋找空桌子，empty，空的，最符合語境，故選A。 （4）句意：我們走上狹窄的樓梯，沒有多余的空間能讓另外一個人上去或下來。space for，給……的空間，固定搭配，故選D。 （5）句意：正當我在樓梯中間時，一位年輕人通過主要入口進入了咖啡店，在樓梯的正前方。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此時作者正在樓梯上，能看到正對著大門的這位男士，所以他是進入咖啡店，因此用entered。passed，通過；reached，到達；left，離開，均不符合題意，故選B。 （6）句意：他似乎看起來想上樓梯。作者正在下樓梯，所以認為這位年輕人要上樓梯。go upstairs，上樓梯，固定搭配。outsides，外面；inside，里面；downstairs，下樓梯，均不合語境，故選C。 （7）句意：我確定我將會粗魯?shù)匕堰@位年輕人推到一邊。根據(jù)空7前的push可知，推別人這個動作很粗魯。happily，高興地；politely，禮貌地；softly，柔軟地；rudely，粗魯?shù)?，只有rudely 符合語境，故選D。 （8）句意：我認為他會迅速爬上樓梯。in person，親自；in a hurry，匆忙地；in silence，安靜地；in time，及時地；此處形容爬樓梯的動作，所以用in a hurry，故選B。 （9）句意：兩個女兒看著我，希望我在年輕人走上樓梯之前到達她們身邊。before，在......之前；after，在......之后；because，因為；when，何時；因為作者此時在樓梯上，男士先走上樓梯老人會不安全，所以女兒們希望老人在年輕人走上樓梯之前走下樓梯，故選A。 （10）句意：當我快到達她們身邊時，我注意到這位年輕人仍然站在門的旁邊。根據(jù)下文As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door ，這位年輕人仍然站在門的旁邊，故選C。 （11）句意：我認為他可能沒有決定是否進來尋找一個不那么擁擠的地方。dangerous，危險的；terrible，可怕的；crowded，擁擠的；expensive，昂貴的；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，進咖啡店尋找閑置的，不擁擠的地方，故選C。 （12）句意：在我們進入咖啡店后，我回頭看，正好看到這位年輕人上樓梯。looked back，回頭看；got back，回來；went on，繼續(xù)；fell down，倒下。四個選項中只有A項符合題意，故選A。 （13）句意：我把這件事告訴了我的兩個女兒，沒有人感覺到很好。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，我們甚至沒有向這位紳士致謝，所以感覺很不好，故選C。 （14）句意：我們甚至沒有感謝這位等待我，讓我先下樓梯的紳士。根據(jù)上文可知，這位紳士在扶著門，等著我下樓梯，所以用waited。asked，問；chose，選擇；agreed，同意；這三項均不正確，故選B。 （15）句意：這些天，很難再找到如此紳士的年輕人了。作者一直在闡述這位男士很禮貌，很紳士，所以用polite。honest，誠實的；funny，有趣的；wide，明智的；這三項均不正確，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，做題時首先快速瀏覽全文，跳過文中設為選項的單詞，根據(jù)上下文對選項單詞的含義進行仔細辨別，最終選出正確選項。10．完形填空 Jasmine stood in the hall, seeming very thought she 1 ready for the English 2 very hard at her speech during the last two weeks. She had memorized her words of the speech very well 3 she arrived at the hall. She had even stayed up the whole night 4 the speech by herself at home. However, as the English speech was about to begin, she became very 5 .She realized that she had forgotten 6 her notecards already. She seemed 7 .She didn39。t know 8 she could do well in the speech. Luckily she had practiced 9 well that she didn39。t use her notecards at all. Jasmine performed very well in the speech and gave an amazing she ended up 10 first prize in the speech. Everyone was very happy. 1. A. isB. wasC. wereD. am2. A. workingB. has workedC. had workedD. works3. A. afterB. aroundC. asD. before4. A. practicingB. practicesC. practicedD. practice5. A. excitedB. nervousC. happyD. lucky6. A. takingB. to takingC. to takeD. takes7. A. worriedB. excitedC. interestedD. surprised8. A. whenB. whatC. ifD. why9. A. soB. suchC. veryD. quite10. A. wonB. winingC. winsD. winning【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了主人翁Jasmine為了演講走了很多準備，開始前很緊張，最后贏得了一等獎的故事。（1）句意：她認為已經(jīng)為演講做好準備。固定搭配be ready ...做好準備。根據(jù)She thought可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時,主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故選B。（2）句意：在過去的兩周里一直在準備這次演講。根據(jù)during the last two weeks. 過去的過去，可知本句時態(tài)用過去完成時had+過去分詞。故選C。（3）句意：在她到達會堂之前，她把演講的每一個詞都記得很好。在到達大廳開始比賽之前一定是記熟了演講詞的。故選D。（4）句意：她甚至自己在家熬夜一整晚練習演講。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，伴隨謂語動詞stay up同時進行。故選A。（5）句意：她變得非常緊張。根據(jù) However可知，原本Jasmine準備非常充分，但是上臺之前變得很緊張。故選B。（6）句意：她意識到她忘記帶卡片了。固定搭配forget to 。故選C。（7）句意：她看起來很擔心。A擔心，B興奮，C感興趣，D驚訝。根據(jù)上文可知她忘了帶筆記卡，她感到擔心。故選A。（8）句意：她不知道她是否能把演講做好。根據(jù)上文原以為準備很充分，但是卻突發(fā)變故，所以是否可以做好，是否用if。故選C。（9）句意：所幸她準備的很好，根本沒用到卡片。固定搭配so...……以至于。故選A。（10）句意：最后她贏得了比賽的一等獎。固定搭配end up 。win的現(xiàn)在分詞是winning，故選B?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．完形填空 Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don39。t 1 you home. It doesn39。t mean they don39。t like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 . and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you 2 arrive. It39。s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 3 a gift. Usually the evening 4 with drinks and snacks. 5 you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it39。s 6 to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 end. They eat with their guests. You39。ll 8 start the meal with soup or something small, then you39。ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, 9 by coffee. It39。s polite to finish everything on your plate a