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初中英語(yǔ)完形填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 serious2. A. foodB. animalC. answerD. taste3. A. exampleB. discoverC. enemyD. member4. A. InsteadB. AgainC. AnywayD. Also5. A. laughedB. believedC. shoutedD. agreed6. A. whenB. whereC. howD. why7. A. cutB. divideC. makeD. add8. A. careB. regretC. understandD. remember9. A. butB. andC. orD. for10. A. IB. weC. sheD. they【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者小時(shí)候老師兩次問作者最喜歡什么動(dòng)物,作者都回答炸雞,卻被老師送到校長(zhǎng)室的故事。 (1)句意:但是她不是正確的。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知老師說作者不有趣,但是教室里的其他人都笑了,所以作者是有趣的,即老師是不正確的,故選B。 (2)句意:炸雞是我最喜愛的食物。;;;。炸雞是食物,故選A。 (3)句意:他說我的老師很可能是PETA的成員。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知PETA是個(gè)組織,所以老師是其中一員,故選D。 (4)句意:不管怎樣,我的老師把我送到了校長(zhǎng)室。;;,無(wú)論如何;。根據(jù)句意可知是不管怎樣,老師也把我送到了校長(zhǎng)室,故選C。 (5)句意:我告訴他發(fā)生了什么,他也笑了。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知我的回答讓其他同學(xué)笑了,現(xiàn)在校長(zhǎng)也笑了,故選A。 (6)句意:她問我為什么。......時(shí)候;;;。根據(jù)后文I told her it was because people可知老師問的是為什么,作者回答了原因,故選D。 (7)句意:我告訴她因?yàn)槿藗兛梢园阉鼈冎瞥烧u。;;;。make...into...把......制成......,故選C。 (8)句意:我不理解。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知校長(zhǎng)不讓我說我喜歡炸雞,作者說出實(shí)話,所以作者不理解,故選C。 (9)句意:但是當(dāng)我誠(chéng)實(shí)時(shí)我的老師不喜歡。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選A。 (10)句意:我的老師讓我們告訴她我最喜歡的名人。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是作者喜歡的,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10.完形填空 It39。s not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can bee 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937. The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in , 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books. In 2012, Smarter Comics released(發(fā)行) a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the pany39。s founder and publisher, said, I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and 7 . In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we go to bed. He says in the book, 39。If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to e true.39。 Franco Arda continued, The new version is like a ic book, 10 it39。s easier to understand. It39。s worth reading the book.1. A. politeB. patientC. honestD. successful2. A. onB. forC. inD. to3. A. awfulB. popularC. usefulD. important4. A. readB. wroteC. boughtD. borrowed5. A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither6. A. bookB. playC. poemD. novel7. A. luckB. successC. loveD. education8. A. meB. usC. himD. them9. A. hopeB. decideC. refuseD. promise10. A. ifB. butC. soD. because【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是成功并不容易。,每個(gè)人都會(huì)取得成功。本文主要介紹了拿破侖和他的著作《思考致富》。闡述了他對(duì)成功的看法。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:然而,拿破侖認(rèn)為只要他們認(rèn)為是正確的,他們都能成功。根據(jù) It39。s not easy to achieve success.可知此處說的是成功的看法。polite有禮貌的;patient有耐心的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;successful成功的,故選D。 (2)介詞辨析。句意:在他對(duì)成功人士多年的研究后,他的著作《思考致富》于1937年出版。此處講的是拿破侖對(duì)于成功人士進(jìn)行研究,on關(guān)于,for為了,in在……里面;to對(duì)于,故選A。 (3)形容詞辨析。句意:這本書是曾經(jīng)寫的最受歡迎的一本書。根據(jù) It has sold over 70 million copies.它的銷售量超過700萬(wàn),可見它很受歡迎。awful可怕的;popular受歡迎的;useful有用的,important重要的,故選B。 (4)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:拿破侖在1970年去世前,至少寫了10本關(guān)于成功的書。根據(jù) The book is one of the mostpopular books ever 。read讀書,write寫,buy買,borrow借,故選B。 (5)代詞辨析。句意:然而,它們中沒有一個(gè)能像《思考致富》賣得那么多。all三者或三者以上都,both兩者都,none沒有,指三者或三者以上,neither沒有一個(gè),指兩者,根據(jù) Napoleon Hillwrote at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,可知雖然他寫了很多書,但是沒有一本銷售量比《思考致富》賣得多。故選C。 (6)名詞辨析。句意:2012年 Smarter Comics公司出版了這本書的新版本。book書,play劇本,poem詩(shī)歌,novel小說。根據(jù)上文 It remains the biggest seller of his books.可知此處指的是《思考致富》這本書。故選A。 (7)名詞辨析。句意:它改變了我對(duì)金錢和成功的看法。根據(jù) He says in the book, 39。If you refuseto give up, your dream will be sure to e ,你的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)??芍颂幹傅氖浅晒?,夢(mèng)想。luck幸運(yùn);success成功,love愛,education教育,故選B。 (8)代詞辨析。句意:在書中拿破侖建議我們每天早上醒來和每天晚上睡覺前大聲地讀出我們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù) to read our dreams out loud every morning可知是建議我們大聲讀夢(mèng)想。me我,us我們,him他,them他們,故選B。 (9)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他在書中說“如果你不放棄,你的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)常識(shí),我們只要堅(jiān)持,夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn),可知此處是拒絕放棄,hope希望;decide決定,refuse拒絕,promise答應(yīng),許諾,故選C。 (10)連詞辨析。句意:弗朗哥繼續(xù)說道“新版本就像是一本漫畫書,它更容易理解,值得一讀。if如果,but但是,so因此,because因?yàn)椋@兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。11.完形填空 Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1 an excellent short track speed skater (短道速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員). Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June 9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent (天賦) for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 . In the world championships (錦標(biāo)賽) in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women39。s 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before. Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay (接力賽), Zhou Yang said. Her one more dream 10 when she and her teammates won the women39。s 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record. 1. A. asB. likeC. forD. with2. A. problemB. fanC. successD. prize3. A. skiingB. swimmingC. runningD. skating4. A. seasonB. sportC. movieD. book5. A. noticedB. refusedC. receivedD. forgotten6. A. sometimesB. as wellC. at firstD. at last7. A. taughtB. provedC. allowedD. accepted8. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last9. A. soB. butC. orD. if10. A. saw offB. grew upC. came trueD. ran a
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