【正文】 ； 【解析】【分析】本文是一個(gè)童話(huà)故事。⑴A. toy 玩具；B. nutcracker核桃鉗；C. party聚會(huì)；根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)了nutcracker核桃鉗，可知選B。⑵A. unhappy不高興的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised驚訝的；根據(jù)下文He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! 可知Fritz沒(méi)有禮物而不高興，所以拿走了核桃鉗，結(jié)果把它弄壞了。故選A。⑶句意：客人們都走了之后，孩子們上床睡覺(jué)了，Clare夜里起床，下樓去樹(shù)下拿那個(gè)核桃鉗。put up張貼；give up放棄；get up起床。故選C。⑷句意：她在哪兒睡著了。fall asleep睡著。故選B。⑸句意：核桃鉗飛過(guò)了保護(hù)小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave離開(kāi)；meet遇見(jiàn)；protect保護(hù)；故選C。⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子來(lái)救核桃鉗。buy買(mǎi)；wear穿；throw扔。故選C.⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他們看見(jiàn)飛舞的雪花，受到糖果的歡迎。lonely孤獨(dú)的；real真實(shí)的；happy快樂(lè)的。故選C。⑻根據(jù)上文可知Clara在樹(shù)下睡著了，所以在樹(shù)下醒來(lái)。故選B。⑼句意：這個(gè)核桃鉗的故事很受歡迎，尤其是受小孩子們的歡迎。especially尤其；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地。故選A。⑽句意：俄國(guó)音樂(lè)家柴可夫斯基創(chuàng)作了美妙的音樂(lè)。musician音樂(lè)家；scientist科學(xué)家；painter畫(huà)家。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn39。t 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2 in the fog. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 . He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place. Mr. Smith couldn39。t understand how the stranger found his way. It is wonderful, he said. But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog? It is no trouble at all 10 me, said the stranger. I am blind.1. A. seeB. touchC. guessD. follow2. A. wayB. interestsC. livesD. money3. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody4. A. relaxedB. SurprisedC. excitedD. worried5. A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. ProbablyD. Especially6. A. needB. mustC. couldD. should7. A. offeredB. ContinuedC. dreamedD. hated8. A. choseB. knewC. missedD. crossed9. A. howB. whyC. whereD. when10. A. byB. toC. aboutD. against【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文講述的是在一個(gè)大霧天，Smith先生要去開(kāi)一個(gè)很重要的會(huì)。在這樣的天氣里，人們很容易迷路。幸運(yùn)的是，Smith先生得到了一個(gè)陌生人的幫助。這個(gè)人在茫茫大霧中沒(méi)有費(fèi)什么力氣就找到了Smith先生要去的地方，原來(lái)他是一個(gè)盲人。 （1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：公共汽車(chē)，小汽車(chē)和出租車(chē)在路邊停著不能移動(dòng)因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)看不見(jiàn)路。根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見(jiàn)一英寸左右都是不可能的?？芍緳C(jī)看不見(jiàn)路。see看見(jiàn)；touch接觸；guess猜測(cè)；follow跟隨，故選A。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：人們都盡力步行去他們的目的地，但是大多數(shù)人在霧中迷路了。根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見(jiàn)一英寸左右都是不可能的。人們看不見(jiàn)路，辨別不了方向，所以迷路了。lose one39。s way迷路，固定短語(yǔ)，way方法，路上；interest興趣；lives生活；money錢(qián)，故選A。 （3）不定代詞辨析。句意：史密斯先生在下議院有一個(gè)非常重要的會(huì)議，但是他對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)不熟悉，沒(méi)有人能在這么大的霧里把他帶到那里。根據(jù)根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見(jiàn)一英寸左右都是不可能的?？芍F太大了，沒(méi)有人能把他帶到那里。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人；everybody每個(gè)人，故選C。 （4）形容詞辨析。句意：因此他有一點(diǎn)著急。根據(jù)上文 Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and nobodycould take him there in such heavy 。 relaxed輕松的；surprised感到吃驚的；excited激動(dòng)的；worried焦急的，故選D。 （5）副詞辨析。句意：突然他碰上一個(gè)陌生人。根據(jù) Soon, however, he realized that he was lost.很快他意識(shí)到他迷路了?？芍诓唤?jīng)意的情況下突然發(fā)生的，usually通常；suddenly突然；probably或許；especially尤其是，故選B。 （6）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：史密斯先生給陌生人道歉，然后問(wèn)他能否幫他找到路。此處表示能否完成這件事，表示能力，need需要；must必須；could能；能夠，should應(yīng)該，故選C。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：陌生人說(shuō)這是小菜一碟主動(dòng)帶史密斯先生到達(dá)開(kāi)會(huì)的地方。offer提供；continue繼續(xù)；dream做夢(mèng)；hate不喜歡。offer to do ，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。 （8）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們沿著一條街道走，然后轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)，跨過(guò)一個(gè)廣場(chǎng)，最后大約半小時(shí)后他們到達(dá)開(kāi)會(huì)的地方。chose選擇；knew知道；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；cross跨越，穿過(guò)，跨過(guò)，故選D。 （9）特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：但是你怎么在濃霧中找到路的。此處表示做事方式，how如何；why為什么；where在哪里；when何時(shí)，故選A。 （10）介詞辨析。句意：“這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有困難”，陌生人說(shuō)。by通過(guò)；to對(duì)于；about關(guān)于；against反對(duì)；緊靠，to ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的的成分，根據(jù)所給的知識(shí)和固定短語(yǔ)及固定句式，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)放在空格處，我們?cè)僮屑?xì)閱讀短文，核查答案是否正確，最后確定正確答案。10．、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Yesterday was Father39。s Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood（情緒）. 1 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 how to make them sorry when my father came in. Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It39。s a beautiful day. No! Leave me alone! Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 4 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a（n） 5 from my mother that said, Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital. When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. Your father told the driver to leave 6 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy. My mother may have said more, but I didn39。t hear anything 7 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day? It was several days later that he was 8 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. Daddy...I am so sorry... It39。s okay, sweetheart. I39。ll be okay. No, I said. I mean 9 I said to you that day. You know, that morning. He looked at me and said with a weak smile, Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day. My English teacher once told me th