【正文】
withB. withoutC. forD. on2. A. criedB. laughedC. satD. stood3. A. dreamedB. actedC. calledD. said4. A. stronglyB. especiallyC. pletelyD. quietly5. A. get excitedB. get nervousC. get seriousD. get worried6. A. earlyB. firstC. fastD. late7. A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. others8. A. hateB. dislikeC. enjoyD. save9. A. lostB. hadC. foundD. spent10. A. happensB. takes placeC. usedD. uses【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文敘述了作者自從在車禍中失去了胳膊之后所領(lǐng)悟到的幸福的含義,幸福是一種心態(tài)。 (1)句意:幾天之后我在醫(yī)院醒來時,我意識到自己得在沒有雙臂的情況下度過余生??疾榻樵~辨析及上下文理解,A有,和,隨著;B沒有;C為了;D在……上面,根據(jù)上文On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high ,故選B。 (2)句意:即使我每天哭,也不能重新得到我的雙臂??疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解,A哭;B笑;C坐;D站著,根據(jù)上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over ,此處說明原因,每天哭是沒有用的,故選A。 (3)句意:然而,說總比做起來容易??疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解,A夢想;B行動;C打電話,稱呼;D說,上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解決問題,而下文提到花了半年時間才完全從悲傷中恢復(fù)過來,所以說比做容易,故選D。 (4)句意:花了半年時間我才完全從悲傷中恢復(fù)過來。考查副詞辨析,A強(qiáng)烈地;B尤其;C完全地;D安靜地,根據(jù)上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢復(fù)了,故選C。 (5)句意:但是在我的日常生活中,我經(jīng)??吹街車囊恍┩瑢W(xué)因為一些小事而感到擔(dān)憂。考查短語辨析及上下文理解,A興奮的;B緊張的;C嚴(yán)肅的;D擔(dān)憂的,上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual ,用get worried與a usual mind形成對比,故選D。 (6)句意:他們的公共汽車來晚了??疾楦痹~辨析及上下文理解,A早;B第一;C快;D晚,上文提到我經(jīng)??吹街車囊恍┩瑢W(xué)因為一些小事而感到擔(dān)憂,所以這里應(yīng)該是車晚點了這樣的小事,故選D。 (7)句意:他們沒有手機(jī)而別人有。考查不定代詞辨析,A兩者當(dāng)中的另外一個;B互相,C另一個,形容詞,不能單獨使用;D其他人,此處表示其他人,故選D。 (8)句意:但是我只享受生活??疾閯釉~辨析,A討厭;B不喜歡;C享受;D節(jié)省,上文提到同學(xué)們因為一些小事?lián)?,這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折,我對待生活的態(tài)度只有珍惜和享受,故選C。 (9)句意:關(guān)注那些你已經(jīng)失去的東西是對生命的浪費。考查動詞辨析及上下文理解,A失去;B擁有;C發(fā)現(xiàn);D花費,根據(jù)下文We should always think of what we ,與下文呼應(yīng),故選A。 (10)句意:但是當(dāng)你擁有了車的時候,又會怎么樣呢?考查動詞辨析及上下文理解,A發(fā)生;B發(fā)生,事先計劃好的;C使用,過去式;D使用,一般現(xiàn)在時中單三形式,根據(jù)上文Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car.和下文 For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了車能怎樣,what happens會怎么樣,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。8.完形填空 On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldestknown message in a bottle in the world. The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 . The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. Seems I39。m not alone at being alone, the singer said. 1. A. soldB. showedC. foundD. made2. A. scientistsB. touristsC. friendsD. families3. A. fearsB. hopesC. worriesD. cares4. A. AnotherB. OtherC. AllD. Others5. A. put offB. wash awayC. pick upD. call at6. A. funB. dangerousC. terribleD. boring7. A. priceB. speedC. planD. goal8. A. withB. byC. intoD. on9. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when10. A. resultB. feelingC. situationD. accident【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了漂流瓶很受歡迎的原因以及漂流瓶的類型。 (1)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:在大約132年后的一月份,那個瓶子在澳大利亞海岸被找到。A. sold出售; B. showed展示; C. found 找到; D. made制作;根據(jù) a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一個德國人把一個裝有信息的瓶子扔進(jìn)海里,此處應(yīng)是找到了那個瓶子,故選C。 (2)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:但是把帶有信息的瓶子扔進(jìn)海里不僅僅是為了科學(xué)家。A. scientists 科學(xué)家; B. tourists 旅游者; C. friends 朋友; D. families家庭;根據(jù)The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). 可知用于研究洋流,因此這是為科學(xué)家用的,故選A。 (3)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:有些人寫關(guān)于自己的信息,是希望找到一個筆友。A. fears 恐懼;B. hopes希望; C. worries 擔(dān)心; D. cares照顧;in hope of希望,故選B。 (4)考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:其他的一些人寫下秘密。A. Another 另一個; B. Other 其他的; C. All所有的; D. Others其他的(人或事);此處與some people相對應(yīng)的,是other people,故用others代指,故選D。 (5)考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意:希望波浪沖走那些秘密。A. put off 推遲;B. wash away 沖走; C. pick up 撿起;D. call at拜訪;根據(jù)前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此處表示把漂流瓶扔進(jìn)海里,應(yīng)是沖走它們,故選B。 (6)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:仍有其他一些人寫下笑話,歌曲或者其他一些他們認(rèn)為可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的; B. dangerous 危險的; C. terrible可怕的; D. boring無聊的;根據(jù)some jokes, songs可知與笑話和歌曲相并列的,應(yīng)是有趣的事,故選A。 (7)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:原因和方法可能會不同,但是目標(biāo)總是一樣的。A. price 價格; B. speed 速度; C. plan 計劃; D. goal目標(biāo);根據(jù)后文的to reach out and try to connect _____8_____ someone. 可知此處表示目標(biāo),故選D。 (8)考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:為了接觸并嘗試和某人聯(lián)系。A. with 和; B. by 憑借;C. into進(jìn)入; D. on在……上面;connect with和……聯(lián)系,故選A。 (9)考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:這種共享的感情可能是這種傳統(tǒng)仍然受歡迎這么長時間的原因。A. what 什么; B. why 為什么; C. how 如何; D. when何時;此處表示這種扔漂流瓶的傳統(tǒng)受歡迎的原因,故選B。 (10)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:在1989年,英國樂隊“警察”寫了一首名為《瓶中信》的歌曲,描述了這種情況。A. result 結(jié)果; B. feeling 感覺; C. situation 情況; D. accident事故;根據(jù)后文的A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. 可知海邊上沖出來很多漂流瓶,這是在介紹漂流瓶受歡迎的情況,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。9.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 A girl plained to her father about her hard life. She didn39。t know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting, one problem had been finished but another came. Her father, who was a cook 1 her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans (鍋) and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2 them a few minutes without any words. The girl