【正文】 繭圖上，可知此處問絲怎樣生成的,故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：每30分鐘、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑樹的葉子。；B喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；C. 拿走，取走；。根據(jù) eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng)，故選B。 （4）情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：房間必須保持溫暖，沒有噪音或臭味。，會； 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件，可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 （5）形容詞辨析。句意：四天后，繭就結了。此處指四天后結繭的過程結束，；；；。根據(jù)短語be over結束，完了，故選D。 （6）介詞辨析。句意：三個或四個繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據(jù)句意可知三四個蠶繭的絲被放在一起，所以此處來自的意思，；；C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。；D來自。故選D。 （7）副詞辨析。句意：最后，絲線被制成布料，布料被用來做衣服、圍巾和領帶等。此處指最后結果，所以此處是最后，最終，；；；。故選B。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：如今，包括印度和泰國在內(nèi)的許多國家都生產(chǎn)絲綢，但世界上80%以上的絲綢來自中國。根據(jù)空前 many可知，此空應填名詞的復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知，此空是國家的意思，故選D。 （9）動詞辨析。句意：每年生產(chǎn)的絲線足夠從地球到太陽300次。此處指絲綢的產(chǎn)量，；；；。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選C。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因為它們美麗舒適——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺涼爽，在涼爽的天氣里感覺溫暖。現(xiàn)在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了??；；；。根據(jù)空前are beautiful and可知，此空應填形容詞一起作表語，根據(jù)句意可知，此空應是舒服的意思，此空故填fortable，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性。再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細讀一遍上下參照，連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進行檢驗，確定問題答案。8．完形填空 Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I39。m almost died there!” Froggie thought. A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, there39。s no 5 trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn39。t know was that the water was warming up over a low 7 . 8 , thirty minutes39。 of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.” 9 his fortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so fortable that he 10 . And he never woke up.1. A. mistakeB. dreamC. achievement2. A. hotB. saltyC. dirty3. A. as long asB. as often asC. as fast as4. A. potB. pondC. kitchen5. A. water snakeB. human beingC. flying6. A. At lastB. At that momentC. At times7. A. voiceB. heatC. price8. A. BeforeB. WhenC. After9. A. AfterB. BeforeC. During10. A. fell asleepB. fell behindC. fell down【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通過溫水煮蛙的故事，說明失去戒備而招災的道理。 （1）考查名詞辨析。句意：他最大的夢想是找到一個最好的池塘。mistake錯誤；dream夢想；achievement成就。根據(jù)to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water ，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：一天，青蛙跳到了廚房，跳進了一個裝滿熱水的鍋里。hot熱的；salty咸的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)下文Froggie felt the burning belt，可知水是熱的，故選A。 （3）考查副詞短語辨析。句意：青蛙感覺到灼熱襲來，飛快地從水里跑了出來。as long as只要，表條件；as often as每當；as fast as和……一樣快。根據(jù) “I39。m almost died there!” Froggie thought. 可知它要盡快逃離，故選C。 （4）考查名詞辨析。句意：幾天后，青蛙回到了同一個廚房，完全忘記了他曾經(jīng)去過那里。pot鍋；pond水池；kitchen廚房，根據(jù)前文One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen，可知它又來到這個廚房，故選C。 （5）考查名詞短語辨析。句意：他環(huán)顧四周，心想:“這里沒有水蛇要吃我，我可以獨享這個地方嗎?”water snake水蛇；human being人類；flying蒼蠅；根據(jù)開頭His biggest dream was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water ，故選A。 （6）考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在那一刻，青蛙知道這是他的夢想池塘。A. At last 最后；B. At that moment那一刻；C. At times有時/間或。根據(jù) This time, the water inside was cool. 可知在那時青蛙感覺那是它夢想的池塘。故選B。 （7）考查名詞辨析。句意：他不知道的是水是在低溫下變暖的。voice聲音；heat溫度；price價格。根據(jù)句意語境，它在鍋里，可知此處指水溫，故選B。 （8）考查連詞辨析。句意：青蛙游了三十分鐘后，感到水越來越熱了。before在……之前；when當……的時候；after在……之后。根據(jù) Froggie felt the water was warmer, 可知在一段時間后水越來越熱了，故選C。 （9）考查連詞辨析。句意：在他舒服的洗澡時，水變得越來越暖和。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期間。根據(jù)上文青蛙正在洗澡，可知在洗澡期間，水變得越來越熱了，故選C。 （10）考查動詞辨析。句意：青蛙太舒服了，他睡著了。根據(jù)最后一句And he never woke ，fall asleep睡著，fall behind落后；fall down摔倒，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。 A man feared his wife wasn39。t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助聽）. Not quite sure how to 1 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss. Here39。s what you do, said the doctor. Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 3 conversational speaking tone （音調(diào)） see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then20 feet, and so on 4 you get a reply. That evening, the wife was in the 5 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself, I39。m about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen. Then in a usual tone he asked, Honey, what39。s for dinner? No 6 . So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, Honey, what39。s for dinner? 7 no reply. Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 8 , Honey, what39。s for dinner? Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. Honey, what39。s for dinner? Again there was no reply. So he 9 right up behind her. Honey, what39。s for dinner? Chicken! James, for the 10 time I39。ve said that.1. A. saveB. helpC. faceD. guide2. A. choiceB. excuseC. ideaD. suggestion3. A. loudB. strangeC. specialD. usual4. A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as5. A. toiletB. gardenC. kitchenD. dining room6. A. dinnerB. wayC. moveD. reply7. A. StillB. EvenC. JustD. Almost8. A. laughedB. repeatedC. thoughtD. added9. A. ranB. stoodC. walkedD. jumped10. A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B