【正文】
g rod was being weighed down by a 3 object. He excitedly 4 hard at it and what he saw made him cry. Wow! A big 5 gold chain! He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no 6 to it. His boat started to get overloaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7 . However, he had begun dreaming of a big home, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8 the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9 , his feet were trapped (陷入) in the gold chain and at last he 10 in the sea. In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune (財(cái)富) 11 hard work. The truth is that desire (欲望) is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13 at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .1. A. famousB. richC. luckyD. healthy2. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. suddenly3. A. heavyB. shortC. smallD. hard4. A. pulledB. droppedC. pickedD. looked5. A. oldB. dirtyC. shinyD. soft6. A. wayB. headC. soundD. end7. A. dangerousB. importantC. difficultD. necessary8. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. before9. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. UnluckilyD. Especially10. A. diedB. movedC. swamD. cried11. A. byB. withoutC. throughD. with12. A. helplessB. carelessC. hopelessD. endless13. A. tryB. succeedC. changeD. win14. A. forgetB. wonderC. believeD. promise15. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yourselves【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:通過講述了一個(gè)漁夫的故事,告訴我們只能通過努力才能有美好的未來。 (1)句意:從前,有一個(gè)貧窮的漁夫。他總是夢想致富,他的妻子也是。A 著名;B 富有;C 幸運(yùn);D 健康。根據(jù)文中的poor可知,漁夫夢想的應(yīng)該是富有,故選B。 (2)句意:一天,當(dāng)他坐在船上的時(shí)候,他突然感覺到魚竿被一個(gè)重物壓住了。A快速地;B 仔細(xì)地;C 成功地;D 突然。分析語境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D是最佳答案,表示突然,故選D。 (3)句意:一天,當(dāng)他坐在船上的時(shí)候,他突然感覺到魚竿被一個(gè)重物壓住了。A 沉重的;B 短的;C 小的;D 困難的。分析語境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知魚竿下沉,應(yīng)該是沉重的物體,故選A。 (4)句意:他興奮地用力拉著它。A 拖,拉;B 丟下;C 撿起;D 看。根據(jù)題目結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知釣魚的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該是拉魚竿,故選A。 (5)句意:他看到的東西使他哭了。”真的!一條閃亮的大金鏈!”A 古老的;B 臟的; C 明亮的;D 柔軟的。根據(jù)前文中的 what he saw made him cry. 可以推測這條金鏈子應(yīng)該是明亮的,故選C。 (6)句意:他試圖把金鏈子放進(jìn)船里,但似乎沒有盡頭。固定短語no end to ,故選D。 (7)句意:真的非常的危險(xiǎn)。A危險(xiǎn)的;B 重要的; C 困難的;D 必須的。根據(jù)語境可知,海水進(jìn)入船內(nèi)是非常危險(xiǎn)的,故選A。 (8)句意:盡管小船繼續(xù)下沉,但是這個(gè)漁夫還是緊拉著金鏈子。A除非;B 盡管;C 因?yàn)?;D 以前。根據(jù)題干及答案選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B是最佳答案,表示盡管,故選B。 (9)句意:不幸的是,他的腳被金鏈子纏住了。A實(shí)際上;B 最后;C 不幸的是;D特殊的是。根據(jù)語境可知,在海里,腳被金鏈子纏著是不幸的事情,故選C。 (10)句意:最后死在海里。A 死;B 移動(dòng); C 游泳;D 哭泣。根據(jù)語境的描述,推測可知,這個(gè)漁夫應(yīng)該被淹死了,故選A。 (11)句意:他們總是想不勞作就獲得財(cái)富。A 通過;B 沒有;C 通過;D 用。根據(jù)語境可知,不勞而獲是有些人的想法,表示否定意義,應(yīng)該用without,故選B。 (12)句意:事實(shí)上,欲望是無止境的。A 無助的;B 粗心的;C無望的;D無止境的。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng),可知無止境的是最佳選項(xiàng),故選D。 (13)句意:你有時(shí)可能會(huì)嘗試,其他人有時(shí)會(huì)認(rèn)為你瘋了。A 嘗試;B 成功;C 改變;D 獲勝。根據(jù)語境可知嘗試是最佳選擇,故選A。 (14)句意:但如果你相信你能成功,你最終會(huì)成功的。A 忘記;B 想知道;C 相信;D 承諾。根據(jù)語境可知相信是最佳選項(xiàng),故選C。 (15)句意:永遠(yuǎn)記住,光明的未來只能由你自己創(chuàng)造。A 他自己;B 她自己;C它自己;D 你們自己。此句是祈使句,省略主語you,其對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞應(yīng)該是yourselves。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10.完形填空 Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he 1 a wallet. He returned it to the owner,Mr. Baker. He gave his 2 to the boy. As the boy had no job,Mr. Baker made him work for him in his 3 .Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were 4 with him. Mr. Baker loved planting 5 . The week before last, he brought a few trees home,planted them in the 6 himself and watered them every day. Several days 7 , he had to leave for another city. Before he started,he said to Billy “Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them. “ “Don39。t 8 about them.“ answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked,“ 9 anyone ever e to steal the trees?”“No,sir. “ said Billy,”To stop someone from stealing the trees,I 10 them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week. “1. A. foundB. broughtC. carriedD. wanted2. A. walkedB. pityC. thanksD. excuses3. A. factoryB. officeC. townD. home4. A. pleasedB. angryC. strictD. popular5. A. flowersB. grassC. vegetablesD. trees6. A. gardenB. officeC. cityD. room7. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after8. A. thinkB. talkC. learnD. worry9. A. DidB. DoesC. HasD. Will10. A. sentB. pulledC. putD. picked【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Billy是個(gè)15歲的男孩。三年前他父母雙亡。有一天,他撿了一個(gè)錢包,還給了失主Mr. Baker。Baker夫婦就讓Billy為他們工作。Baker先生喜歡種樹。在花園里種了一些樹,每天澆水。一天,他不得不出門,讓Billy照顧它們,以防別人偷走,六天后,Baker先生回家了,Billy為了防止樹被偷,把樹拔掉藏了起來。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:比利在街道上“發(fā)現(xiàn)”一個(gè)錢包。A. 發(fā)現(xiàn),B. 帶來,C. 攜帶,D. 想要,根據(jù)下文 He returned it to the owner, 可知Billy發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包,故選A。 (2)考查名詞辨析。句意:他把錢包給了男孩。因?yàn)楸壤彦X包還給了他,所以應(yīng)是表達(dá)感謝。A. 步行,B. 遺憾,C. 感謝,D. 借口,故選C。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)槟泻]有工作,貝克先生讓他在自己的家里工作。下文中的故事在家中發(fā)生的。故選D。 (4)考查形容詞辨析。句意:Billy工作那么努力以至于Baker夫婦對(duì)他很滿意。A. 高興的,B. 生氣的,C. 嚴(yán)格的,D. 受歡迎的,因?yàn)楸壤ぷ魇峙?,所以貝克夫婦應(yīng)該是十分“高興”。故選A。 (5)考查名詞辨析。句意:巴克先生喜歡種樹。由下文“he brought a few trees”,故選D。 (6)考查名詞辨析。句意:最后的那個(gè)星期,他買了一些樹回家,并親自栽種在花園里,每天澆水。根據(jù)常識(shí),樹應(yīng)該種在花園里。故選A。 (7)考查固定搭配。句意:幾天后,他不得不去另一座城市。固定搭配several days later,意為“幾天后”。故選B。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:“不要為它們擔(dān)心?!盉illy回答說。固定搭配worry about,意為“擔(dān)心,憂慮”。故選D。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“曾經(jīng)有人來偷樹嗎?”他問道。表示發(fā)生在過去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have done,主語是anyone,屬于單數(shù),故選C。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我六天前把它們拔起來了。sent up:發(fā)送,pull up:拔起來,put up:搭起,建起,pick up:撿起,根據(jù)語境可知Billy為了防止樹被偷,“把它們拔了起來”。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,語法知識(shí),固定搭配等斟酌字句,選出正確選項(xiàng),確保文章通順、完整。11.完形填空 Two men, Mr Smith and Mr Martin were both badly ill. They were in the same 1 room. Mr Smith was able to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His be