【正文】
ntedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了澳大利亞人 Ian Kierman,為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,他從清理海洋垃圾開始保護(hù)地球,清理垃圾的過程充滿了正能量,值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。 (1)句意: Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼,在海邊長(zhǎng)大。 ;;;。本句是介紹他的成長(zhǎng)過程,應(yīng)使用grew up,故答案是C。 (2)句意:在1987年,他在參見環(huán)游世界的比賽,這時(shí),他開始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。;;;。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)使用notice,其他的搭配不合理,故答案是C。 (3)句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞的時(shí)候,他決定為此做些事。;……時(shí)候;;……之前這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,when最合適,故答案是B。 (4)句意:在1989年1月8日,星期天,四萬(wàn)多名志愿者出來(lái)清理垃圾。;;;。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來(lái)清理垃圾的, 故答案是A。 (5)句意:獲得了巨大的成功。;;;。根據(jù) Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知,這件事取得了成功 , 故答案是B。 (6)句意:整個(gè)澳大利亞大約300000人花費(fèi)了一天的時(shí)間改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。;;;,根據(jù)前面的敘述可是人們?cè)谇謇砝@然是為了改善環(huán)境的,故答案是D。 (7)句意:自從那時(shí)起,“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。;;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,參與活動(dòng)的人數(shù)是一年比一年多,這活動(dòng)就一年比一年大,故答案是C。 (8)句意: Kierman 對(duì)于該項(xiàng)目的成功感到高興。 ;;;,因?yàn)樗捻?xiàng)目成功了,因此他會(huì)感到高興,故答案是A。 (9)句意:在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境組織的幫助下,他介紹了“清理世界”這樣一個(gè)國(guó)際性的彌補(bǔ)和保護(hù)環(huán)境的組織,組成;;;。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)國(guó)際性的保護(hù)新環(huán)境的促織,不但要保護(hù)環(huán)境,而且還要對(duì)曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進(jìn)行恢復(fù),故答案是A。 (10)句意:“清潔世界”迅速壯大,這個(gè)極好的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到了全世界。;;;。根據(jù) spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成長(zhǎng)速度之快 , 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 8.Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage. Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself. ?Choose your ground transportation 1 . Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle(機(jī)動(dòng)車) that is in good condition and offers working seat belts. Research the safety records of bus panies, and avoid using lesssafe vehicles. ?Find information about your destination Get trustworthy 2 about wherever you39。re visiting. Find out everything, from the local laws to any travel warnings (including crime and security warnings). Make your plan according to the information. ?Review the escape route in your hotel room Let39。s be honest—when you check into a hotel room, you39。re more 3 beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, you should take a quick look at the emergency(緊急情況) escape routes. You39。ll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the night. ?Prepare a copy of your passport Before you leave, get a copy of your passport, take a photo of it to save on your cell phone, and it to yourself. That way, if you need your passport while out (but it39。s locked up in your hotel safe), you39。ll have all your information. Plus, if it39。s stolen, getting a replacement will be much 4 . ?Confirm(確認(rèn)) visitors with the hotel deskYou39。re in your hotel room and there39。s a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker in the hotel. 5 you let this person in, call down to the front desk to make sure. ?Save emergency numbers Find out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone. Also 6 the phone numbers of your country39。s embassies and save those addresses as well. 1. A. regularlyB. properlyC. directlyD. quickly2. A. conclusionsB. advertisementsC. memoriesD. details3. A. surprised atB. careful withC. interested inD. used to4. A. worseB. cheaperC. easierD. clearer5. A. WhileB. BeforeC. UntilD. As6. A. look upB. fill inC. work outD. deal with【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于旅行安全的事情,有幾點(diǎn)需要注意,第一是確保車輛安全,第二是盡可能的規(guī)劃好所有的事情,第三是在陌生環(huán)境要注意人身安全,第四是其他一些事情,比如獲取一些緊急聯(lián)系方式、熟知旅館逃生路線等。 (1)本題考查副詞辨析。句意:正確地選擇地面交通工具。A日常的,B正確的,合適的,C直接的,D迅速的,根據(jù)Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle(機(jī)動(dòng)車) that is in good condition and offers working seat belts確保車輛是否正常,有無(wú)安全帶,所以應(yīng)該是正確的選擇安全性較高的車輛,故選B。 (2)本題考查名詞辨析。句意:無(wú)論你去哪里,都要獲得可靠的細(xì)節(jié)。A結(jié)論,B廣告,C記憶,D細(xì)節(jié),根據(jù)Find out everything,from the local laws to any travel warnings要確保知道所有的事情,包括當(dāng)?shù)氐姆梢约俺鲂凶⒁馐马?xiàng),由此可知是弄清楚相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié),故選D。 (3)本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō),當(dāng)你入住酒店,相比于門后的地圖,你對(duì)床或游泳池更感興趣。A驚訝,B仔細(xì),C感興趣,D過去常常,根據(jù)beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door提到了兩種東西,一個(gè)是床和游泳池,另外一個(gè)是門后面的逃生地圖,由此可知是相比于地圖,對(duì)床和游泳池更感興趣,故選C。 (4)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:如果被偷了,找一個(gè)代替品更容易。A更糟,B更便宜,C更簡(jiǎn)單,D更清楚,根據(jù)Plus, if it39。s stolen 如果被偷了,因?yàn)橹芭恼樟?,所以再辦或者查找備份信息會(huì)很容易,故選C。 (5)本題考查連詞辨析。句意:在你讓這個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)之前,先給前臺(tái)打個(gè)電話確認(rèn)一下。A然而,B之前,C直到,D當(dāng)……時(shí)候,根據(jù)call down to the front desk to make sure向前臺(tái)詢問情況是否屬實(shí),這應(yīng)該在讓別人進(jìn)門之前,故選B。 (6)本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:還可以查詢貴國(guó)大使館的電話號(hào)碼,并保存這些地址。A查閱,B裝滿,C解決,D處理,根據(jù)the phone numbers of your country39。s embassies and save those addresses as well大使館的號(hào)碼,保存下來(lái),在保存信息之前需要先找到這些信息,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文,了解短文大意。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語(yǔ)境決定句子所缺的成分,從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的詞,然后將短文再仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,確定問題正確答案。9.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打噴嚏),we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。re five minutes late for an appointment (約會(huì)), you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, I39。m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定義) of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you39。ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we aren39。t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially t