【正文】
without。 (5)句意:但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語it 和 find是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞,故答案是be found。 (6)句意:我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物,購物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (7)句意:他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復數(shù)形式,故答案是names。 (8)句意:他們對于結(jié)交不真實的朋友那么感興趣,以致于不能把心思用在學習上。be interested in,對……感興趣,故答案是interested。 (9)句意:因為這個原因,他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學生。because of應(yīng)因為,固定搭配,故答案是because。 (10)句意:但是同時,我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time,同時,固定短語,故答案是the。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。12.語法填空 A kidnapped 3yearold boy ________ (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ (he) mum39。s phone in her stolen car find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3yearold boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ (answer) his mother39。s cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention. The boy39。s mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ (drive) her car away with her 3year old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ (reach) the thief and negotiate the boy39。s release. Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ (strange) had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ (stay) calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】 named;his;in;answered;on;driving;to reach;stranger;to stay;and 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個3歲的男孩通過在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后,幫助警方找到了他的事情。 (1)句意:1月13日,星期二,一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后,幫助警方找到了他。 helped是謂語動詞,故此處是非謂語動詞,name與boy是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,named,名字叫……的,故填named。 (2)句意:1月13日,星期二,一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后,幫助警方找到了他。phone是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞,he是主格,他,其形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (3)句意:當局說,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車里,星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機,并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)was sitting,可知表示正坐在某處,in the car,在車里,表示地點,故填in。 (4)句意:當局說,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車里,星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機,并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)and honked the horn,可知and前后時態(tài)一致是一般過去時,故填answered。 (5)句意:警方稱,男孩的母親伊麗莎白巴里奧斯早上7點左右在鹽湖城以北40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時,在一個下雪的早晨,將另一個孩子,一個嬰兒,放下后,車沒鎖,就跑了。根據(jù)a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容詞時用介詞on,表示在……的早上,故填on。 (6)句意:當她走出來的時候,她看到有人開車帶著她3歲的兒子艾登走了。see sb doing sth,看見某人正在做某事,故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞,故填driving。 (7)句意:蒂姆斯科特中尉說,警察到了,打電話給她車里的手機,希望能找到小偷,并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。hope to do,希望做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to reach。 (8)句意:他告訴他媽媽一個陌生人開著她的車走了,正在翻她的錢包。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù),strange是形容詞,stranger,是名詞,陌生人,故填stranger。 (9)句意:她讓他保持冷靜,因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。tell sb to do,固定搭配,告訴某人做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to stay。 (10)句意:她讓他保持冷靜,因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。此處表示并列關(guān)系,拿走東西并且跑掉,故是并列連詞and,故填and。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。13.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She39。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;being 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學的五年級教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊,24歲。她是個醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8點上班,晚上7點回家。Rebecca,19歲,在加那利群島學習中文。胡安,一個頑皮的11歲男孩,夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運動員。他們是一個幸福的家庭。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個高個子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因為在句首,手字母t應(yīng)大寫,故答案是The。 (2)句意:他在一個著名的公司上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。 (3)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (4)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (5)句意:他是一個小學的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是teacher。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復數(shù)形式children,故答案是children。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。 (8)句意:她通常八點上班。usual修飾go to work,應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學習中文,文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。 (10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個淘氣的男孩,他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運動員??杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動詞ing形式,故答案是being。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。14.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature (文學) and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷軸). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe w