【正文】
__ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known;to;has been driven;development;living;the;when;to bring;scientific;gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動物的。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。本句is是謂語動詞,兩個動詞之間沒有連詞,得知稱作是非謂語動詞,與熊貓是被動關(guān)系。用過去分詞。故填known 。 (2)考查介詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。native to,固定短語,“本土的”,故填to 。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。In the past many years,提示用現(xiàn)在完成時,the giant panda 和驅(qū)逐是被動關(guān)系。 故填has been driven。 (4)考查名詞。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。other修飾名詞。故填development 。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:估計顯示大約1590種動物住在野外。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be,動詞之間沒有連詞,因此用非謂語動詞,individuals和居住是表示主動關(guān)系。故填living。 (6)考查冠詞。句意:一些報道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。the number of固定短語,“...…的數(shù)量”。故填the。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日,當時法國傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個獵人的熊貓皮。先行詞是1869年,在定語從句中做時間狀語。故填when。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:1936年,Ruth成為第一個給芝加哥動物園帶回活的大熊貓。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。故填to bring 。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:為了保護大熊貓,一個全球非盈利組織帶領志愿者來做重要的科學研究。形容詞修飾名詞。故填scientific。 (10)考查副詞。句意:幫助大熊貓逐漸適應野外生活。副詞修飾動詞。故填gradually。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,冠詞,定語從句,形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame). Government officials in the . are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own). It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however. According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen. Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite). In 2011, Obama didn39。t receive any card to William and Kate39。s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。s wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame;of;to receive;to be seen;it;originally;which;being;invitation;though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友,但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會邀請奧巴馬夫婦。要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮,竟然是英國政府眾多官員擔心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮,都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短語,“被責備”,故填to blame 。 (2)考查介詞。句意:英國政府眾多官員都跟哈里說不要請奧巴馬一家,就擔心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普, for fear of 固定短語,“擔心”,故填of。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:特朗普當然收不到婚禮請柬。be unlikely to do固定短語,“不可能做某事”,故填to receive。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:但是哈里和梅根會不會聽從政府官員的建議還有待考究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remain to do固定短語,“有待做某事”,這件事和看之間是被動關(guān)系,用不定式的被動,故填to be seen。 (5)考查代詞。句意:媒體《太陽報》報道,哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,made _____ clear that,that引導真正的賓語從句,it做形式賓語,故填it 。 (6)考查副詞。句意: 特朗普本來預計2017年訪問英國,后來訪問被推遲到2018年7月,副詞修飾動詞schedule,故填originally 。 (7)考查定語從句。句意: 從國事訪問變成了“工作訪問”,在此期間不會和英國女王碰面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為working trip,在定語從句中做介詞的賓語,故關(guān)系代詞為which,故填which。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意: 當然,身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動名詞作主語,故填being 。 (9)考查名詞。句意: 當然,身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。a royal wedding“一份邀請”,冠詞后用名詞,故填invitation。 (10)考查狀語從句。句意:2011年奧巴馬在任時就沒參加過威廉夫婦的婚禮,即使當時他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。表示即使用even though/if,引導讓步狀語從句。故填though/if。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,代詞,副詞,定語從句,名詞以及狀語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018. And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁?!?. An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly;which;was shown;a;beauty;making;most attractive;to;to spread;and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國中央電視臺為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》,并正變得越來越受歡迎。 (1)考查副詞。句意:電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來越受歡迎。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:這個結(jié)合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語,并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在央視一臺播放之后,這個節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。由after引導的時間狀語從句中的主語the program與show構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時間狀語in 2018可知此處應用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。故填was shown。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:這個節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持,他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。(單數(shù))名詞或名詞短語作同位語時,往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。 (5)考查名詞。句意:他們領著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌,享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿?。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”,此處應用名詞。故填beauty。( 6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲,由一些著名歌手演唱,是這個節(jié)目更加令人著迷。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ,且前面主句與make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:在這個節(jié)目第一季中,最吸引人的是歌曲《梁祝》。結(jié)合句意可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu):one of+最高級,意為“最......的之一”。 attractiv