【正文】
first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known;to;has been driven;development;living;the;when;to bring;scientific;gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動物的。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。本句is是謂語動詞,兩個動詞之間沒有連詞,得知稱作是非謂語動詞,與熊貓是被動關(guān)系。用過去分詞。故填known 。 (2)考查介詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。native to,固定短語,“本土的”,故填to 。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。In the past many years,提示用現(xiàn)在完成時,the giant panda 和驅(qū)逐是被動關(guān)系。 故填has been driven。 (4)考查名詞。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。other修飾名詞。故填development 。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:估計顯示大約1590種動物住在野外。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be,動詞之間沒有連詞,因此用非謂語動詞,individuals和居住是表示主動關(guān)系。故填living。 (6)考查冠詞。句意:一些報道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。the number of固定短語,“...…的數(shù)量”。故填the。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日,當時法國傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個獵人的熊貓皮。先行詞是1869年,在定語從句中做時間狀語。故填when。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:1936年,Ruth成為第一個給芝加哥動物園帶回活的大熊貓。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。故填to bring 。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:為了保護大熊貓,一個全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來做重要的科學研究。形容詞修飾名詞。故填scientific。 (10)考查副詞。句意:幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。副詞修飾動詞。故填gradually。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,冠詞,定語從句,形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame). Government officials in the . are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own). It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however. According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen. Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite). In 2011, Obama didn39。t receive any card to William and Kate39。s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。s wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame;of;to receive;to be seen;it;originally;which;being;invitation;though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友,但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會邀請奧巴馬夫婦。要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮,竟然是英國政府眾多官員擔心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮,都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短語,“被責備”,故填to blame 。 (2)考查介詞。句意:英國政府眾多官員都跟哈里說不要請奧巴馬一家,就擔心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普, for fear of 固定短語,“擔心”,故填of。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:特朗普當然收不到婚禮請柬。be unlikely to do固定短語,“不可能做某事”,故填to receive。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:但是哈里和梅根會不會聽從政府官員的建議還有待考究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remain to do固定短語,“有待做某事”,這件事和看之間是被動關(guān)系,用不定式的被動,故填to be seen。 (5)考查代詞。句意:媒體《太陽報》報道,哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,made _____ clear that,that引導(dǎo)真正的賓語從句,it做形式賓語,故填it 。 (6)考查副詞。句意: 特朗普本來預(yù)計2017年訪問英國,后來訪問被推遲到2018年7月,副詞修飾動詞schedule,故填originally 。 (7)考查定語從句。句意: 從國事訪問變成了“工作訪問”,在此期間不會和英國女王碰面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為working trip,在定語從句中做介詞的賓語,故關(guān)系代詞為which,故填which。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意: 當然,身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動名詞作主語,故填being 。 (9)考查名詞。句意: 當然,身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。a royal wedding“一份邀請”,冠詞后用名詞,故填invitation。 (10)考查狀語從句。句意:2011年奧巴馬在任時就沒參加過威廉夫婦的婚禮,即使當時他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。表示即使用even though/if,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填though/if。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,代詞,副詞,定語從句,名詞以及狀語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed. I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within. My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don39。t you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?【答案】 or;shows;less;the;us;are attracted;developing;definitely;satisfaction;how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了微笑對身體和對心情的積極影響,微笑的感染力。呼吁我們多微笑。 (1)考查連詞。句意:不管你是不是經(jīng)常微笑的人,總有改進的余地。whether引導(dǎo)的從句??梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用,故填or。 (2)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是研究表明的結(jié)果,是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Research是第三人稱單數(shù),故填shows。 (3)考查形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑時和不微笑時進行了比較,與lower, better一致,故用比較級,填less。 (4)考查冠詞。此處作賓語從句中的主語,特指微笑的身體動作,用定冠詞,故填the。 (5)考查代詞。此處作動詞makes的賓語,代詞用賓格。故填us。 (6)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處指我們被閃亮快樂的人的笑聲所吸引,根據(jù)句意和by可知表被動,表示客觀事實用現(xiàn)在時,故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動,