【正文】 的單詞形式。句意：從那以后，慶?；顒右恢痹诶^續(xù)，并形成了更多紀念這一時刻的習俗。修飾動詞establish應用副詞，故填officially。 （9）考查副詞。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)，應用一般過去時。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：中秋節(jié)的慶?；顒涌梢宰匪莸?000多年前。故填toys。句意：孩子們會玩自己的玩具，玩得很開心。故填to make。句意：此外，為了使房子更漂亮，人們會在房子前面掛紅燈籠。故填which。句意：這是一個晚上的慶?；顒?，家人聚在一起吃月餅。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應填形容詞最高級，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。 （3）考查形容詞。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個”月份，故應用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。主語為it，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：它的名字來源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶?；顒?。說明了中秋節(jié)的時間、節(jié)日活動以及節(jié)日的歷史。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。描述經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填is。 （10）考查時態(tài)。句意：我想無論你在哪里，除夕總是一個令人興奮的日子。不定式作主語，一般用it作形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置，故填to visit。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：天下著雪，冷得刺骨。美好的回憶是復數(shù)意義，用名詞復數(shù)，故填memories。 （6）考查名詞。句意：客廳變成了一個迷你迪斯科舞廳，每個人都隨著響亮的音樂跳舞。s Eve party，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。_________ is usually held at someone39。 （4）考查定語從句。描述經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。look forward to固定短語，“期待”，to是介詞，后面接動名詞，所以填weling。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。s cities.【答案】 weling；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣壇)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year39。s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year39。s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room bees a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.s Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year39。 New Year39。高中英語語法填空解題技巧(超強)及練習題(含答案)及解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(wele) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year39。s Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone39。 I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year39。s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year39。s Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to wele the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world39。作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。句意：這總是一個令人興奮的時刻，因為人們期待著迎接新的一年。 （2）考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞holiday，用形容詞，所以填national。句意：在很多國家，人們會回老家過年，所以通?；疖嚭凸财嚿隙紨D滿了人?；疖嚭凸财嚺c擠滿之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填are packed。句意：在英國，人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會，邀請朋友、家人和鄰居。s home and the host invites friends, families and ，先行詞是a New Year39。 （5）考查介詞。dance to固定短語，“隨著……起舞”，故填to。句意：我對除夕有很多美好的回憶。 （7）考查副詞。修飾形容詞cold，用副詞，故填bitterly。句意：在那里，參拜神社并祈求好運是一種傳統(tǒng)。 （9）考查冠詞。泛指一個令人興奮的日子，exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。句意：也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，副詞以及故此等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，且描述客觀事實應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is celebrated。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。故填eighth。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因為在一年的這個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。 （4）考查定語從句。本句為“介詞+關系代詞”結構定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶?！被顒討藐P系代詞which。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。本句中make做非謂語動詞，表目的應用不定式。 （6）考查名詞。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應用復數(shù)形式。 （7）考查介詞。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。故填appeared。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。for為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語，故填marking。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy). Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是目前社會上存在的一種現(xiàn)象，到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機，在某種程度上人們被智能手機控制著。句意：每次我乘坐地鐵，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機的乘客包圍。此處myself 和surround之間是被動關系，是過去分詞作賓語補足語，故填surrounded。句意：你可能認為玩智能手機來消磨時間很正常。故答案為to kill。句意：更糟糕的是，當我和我的一些朋友聊天時，他們邊玩邊聊天，這真的很煩人。 （4）考查時態(tài)。結合句意可知此處指過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故填chatted。句意：每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機。 （6）考查代詞。it seems that……，固定句式：“似乎，好像”，故填it。句意：有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。 （8）考查形容詞。此處strangers是名詞，由形容詞