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高中英語語法填空及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-展示頁

2025-04-05 04:52本頁面
  

【正文】 關(guān)事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填the。 (4)考查冠詞。stand out as固定短語,作為……而出類拔萃。 (3)考查介詞??仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填when。 (1)考查連詞。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.d like to remend to you. Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。 故填to solve。句意:在這個問題上沒有捷徑可走。故填who。空格前的those是代詞,意為“那些人”,空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句做主語,修飾先行詞those指人,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。 (9)考查定語從句。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級... the+比較級...“越……就越……”,因此,比較級longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。 (8)考查冠詞。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知,此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因,應(yīng)用high的最髙級。 (7)考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air,表示“有毒的空氣”。 (6)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。 (5)考查代詞。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study,The study和publish之間是被動關(guān)系,且publish這一動作發(fā)生在過去,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 (4)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。score“分?jǐn)?shù),成績”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測試分?jǐn)?shù),應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (3)考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,showed是本句的謂語,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語,修飾名詞The research,主語The research和動詞conduct之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過去分詞形式表被動。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。be responsible for固定短語,“對……負(fù)責(zé),是……的原因”。 (1)考查介詞。s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for;conducted;scores;was published;those;poisonous;highest;the;who;to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會導(dǎo)致人的智力下降,并且隨著年齡的增長,其可能會阻礙認(rèn)知能力。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的)performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older.2.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 在……的結(jié)尾”,故填at。句意:這個五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實行。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說,這個主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個大熱水瓶。故填longer。句意:它能幫助人們睡得更好,特別是當(dāng)他們從大雪天進(jìn)來,要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時候?!癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。句意:溫暖的床(溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間)有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會妨礙人們?nèi)胨?。空前前后都是名詞,所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞,the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系,故填of。 (6)考查介詞。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。故填explained。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。故填director。句意:愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說,這個辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。根據(jù)句意,客人睡覺之前需要暖床,故填before。 (2)考查狀語從句。句意:行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。高中英語語法填空及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語語法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. (1)考查非謂語動詞。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關(guān)系,故填Dressed。句意:行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。 (3)考查名詞??崭袂笆且粋€人名,兩個逗號之間的部分是這個人名的同位語,所以應(yīng)填一個表示人的名詞。 (4)考查時態(tài)。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。 (5)考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意,這是一個定語從句,先行詞為the beginning of the night,并且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語,故填關(guān)系詞when。句意:人體溫度之所以會下降,部分原因在于,(這時)人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴(kuò)張,散發(fā)了熱量。 (7)考查冠詞??崭裎挥谥^語動詞后,空格后為一個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語,所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。 (8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)天冷的時候,要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來,故填形容詞比較級比較合適。 (9)考查代詞?!笨崭窈笫且粋€但數(shù)名詞,且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。 (10)考查介詞。at the end of固定短語,“在……末端。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,狀語從句,名詞,時態(tài),定語從句,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,代詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The study is a warning to the rest
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