【正文】
點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),形容詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞,同位語(yǔ)從句,冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (9)考查介詞。 (8)考查同位語(yǔ)從句。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作為介詞in的賓語(yǔ),故填proving。此處是句子主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)填名詞,又根據(jù)短語(yǔ)quiet a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“大量……”可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填explanations。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞famous,故填globally。形容詞修飾名詞,作定語(yǔ)),故填scientific。 (3)考查形容詞 。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (1)考查名詞。 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has bee even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,副詞,定語(yǔ)從句以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意:雖然這些飛行時(shí)間很長(zhǎng),也很累,而且常常會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天,但馬丁喜歡她的工作,希望她能每天都飛。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語(yǔ),故填to gather。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼),那里沒(méi)有風(fēng),也尋找最強(qiáng)的風(fēng),幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的風(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。from…to…固定短語(yǔ),“從……到……”,故填to。修飾動(dòng)詞drop應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。 (6)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時(shí),它會(huì)發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。主語(yǔ)是dropsondes與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填are set。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (3)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強(qiáng),向加勒比海和美國(guó)海岸線(xiàn)旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊(duì)立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙儋e語(yǔ),指代事物,故填what。 (1)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。s surface.s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________there39。s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________【英語(yǔ)】高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、語(yǔ)法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. On an eighthour flight, Martin39。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)的。句意:每年有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間,她是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說(shuō)的“重要數(shù)據(jù),以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spin與邏輯主語(yǔ)wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),故填spinning。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填her。句意:他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器,這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來(lái)。 (5)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知,應(yīng)填名詞,故填direction。句意:在8小時(shí)的飛行中,馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí),通常會(huì)放下15到20個(gè)探空儀,試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。 (7)考查介詞。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞center,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞where。句意:有時(shí),他們會(huì)使用無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。 (10)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文系動(dòng)詞be可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),修飾物,故填tiring。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空 s to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中藥在國(guó)外逐漸受歡迎的原因,以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問(wèn)題。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語(yǔ),故填popularity。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“迄今為止”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)agreements)和sign之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),因此填have been signed。 (4)考查副詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (7)考查冠詞 。in the long run固定短語(yǔ),“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”,故填the。此處是同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in petition成分和意義都完整,故用連接詞that,故填that。regard…as…固定短語(yǔ),“把……看作……”,故填as。分析句子可知,此處是表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞,故填lies。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.說(shuō)明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動(dòng)以及節(jié)日的歷史。句意:它的名字來(lái)源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶?;顒?dòng)。主語(yǔ)為it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。 (2)考查數(shù)詞。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個(gè)”月份,故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。 (3)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí),表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。句意:這是一個(gè)晚上的慶?;顒?dòng),家人聚在一起吃月餅。故填which。句意:此外,為了使房子更漂亮,人們會(huì)在房子前面掛紅燈籠。故填to make。句意:孩子們會(huì)玩自己的玩具,玩得很開(kāi)心。故填toys。句意:中秋節(jié)的慶?;顒?dòng)可以追溯到2000多年前。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn),應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 (9)考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞establish應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。句意:從那以后,慶?;顒?dòng)一直在繼續(xù),并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻的習(xí)俗。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),數(shù)詞,形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 anmen Rostrum(觀禮臺(tái))on Oct l at a grand celebration marking________70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the