【正文】 在句中充當(dāng)主語，而且表示人，所以要用visit表示人的名詞形式visitor在句中做主語，而形容詞many說明應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填visitors。 （4）考查名詞。句中使用whether…or…固定短語，無論......還是......，連接上下文。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。所以填highest。無論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰，還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。 （2）考查形容詞。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something，使用關(guān)系代詞that來指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作主語。 （1）考查定語從句。 For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。s no road to it, except for a chainandpole path that39。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it39。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。 （10）考查定語從句。 （9）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （6）考查冠詞。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填covering。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動(dòng)。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知，此處是表語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填lies。regard…as…固定短語，“把……看作……”，故填as。此處是同位語從句的連接詞，從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in petition成分和意義都完整，故用連接詞that，故填that。in the long run固定短語，“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看”，故填the。 （7）考查冠詞 。 （6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查副詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語so far“迄今為止”可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語agreements）和sign之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此填have been signed。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語，故填popularity。s to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中藥在國外逐漸受歡迎的原因，以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題。（英語）高中英語語法填空解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has bee even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That39。 （1）考查名詞。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （3）考查形容詞 。形容詞修飾名詞，作定語），故填scientific。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞famous，故填globally。此處是句子主語，故應(yīng)填名詞，又根據(jù)短語quiet a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“大量……”可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填explanations。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作為介詞in的賓語，故填proving。 （8）考查同位語從句。 （9）考查介詞。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，冠詞，同位語從句，冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s most visited tourist attractions.Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country). （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。句意：將舉辦20多個(gè)展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。 （3）考查副詞。 （4）考查代詞。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語2005故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，故填was displayed。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個(gè)罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填popularity。句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s Qomolangma the ________ (high) peak on Earth ________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there39。s been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There39。t climb.s no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that；highest；or；visitors；written；setting /t