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(英語)高中英語語法填空解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)-展示頁

2025-03-30 07:26本頁面
  

【正文】 week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________ 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填constantly。 (9)考查副詞。句中的時(shí)間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填to offer。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 is。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填the。 (4)考查冠詞。stand out as固定短語,作為……而出類拔萃。 (3)考查介詞。空處在句中作定語修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填when。 (1)考查連詞。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.d like to remend to you. Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。 (10)句意:生命是一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)無法得到最好的課堂。 (9)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù),worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。 是非限定定語從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時(shí)尚的手表,不僅顯示時(shí)、分、秒,也顯示日期。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。to one39。根據(jù)前文when my son came back,可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填met。故填forgetful。 (3)句意:父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,但孩子們似乎非常健忘。句首首字母要大寫。他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報(bào)父母。s birthday (2)句意:然而,我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個(gè)大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。 (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個(gè)行動本身而不是你買的東西。(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ 句子主語和reflect之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),主語為it,故填is reflected。此空作主語,前面有the,所以用名詞,故填importance。lack of固定短語,“缺乏”,故填of。the strongest power,有形容詞最高級修飾,在定語從句中作主語,故填that。 select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填selected。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故填will e。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填golden。play an important part in 固定短語,“在......起重要作用”,故填an。放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since their creation,可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填have won。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won;their;an;golden;will e;selected;that;of;importance;is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國龍是虛構(gòu)的生物,是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源,中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴,因?yàn)樗麄儚?qiáng)大的力量和象征意義,在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位,成為中國和中國人民的象征。 Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 在……的結(jié)尾”,故填at。句意:這個(gè)五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個(gè)月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實(shí)行。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說,這個(gè)主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個(gè)大熱水瓶。故填longer。句意:它能幫助人們睡得更好,特別是當(dāng)他們從大雪天進(jìn)來,要花更長的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時(shí)候?!癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。句意:溫暖的床(溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間)有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會妨礙人們?nèi)胨???涨扒昂蠖际敲~,所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞,the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系,故填of。 (6)考查介詞。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。故填explained。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。故填director。句意:愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說,這個(gè)辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。根據(jù)句意,客人睡覺之前需要暖床,故填before。 (2)考查狀語從句。句意:行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。(英語)高中英語語法填空解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、語法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. (1)考查非謂語動詞。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關(guān)系,故填Dressed。句意:行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。 (3)考查名詞??崭袂笆且粋€(gè)人名,兩個(gè)逗號之間的部分是這個(gè)人名的同位語,所以應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示人的名詞。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時(shí)可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。 (5)考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意,這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為the beginning of the night,并且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語,故填關(guān)系詞when。句意:人體溫度之所以會下降,部分原因在于,(這時(shí))人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴(kuò)張,散發(fā)了熱量。 (7)考查冠詞??崭裎挥谥^語動詞后,空格后為一個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語,所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。 (8)考查形容詞。根
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