【正文】 re at my early age so easily pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 39。2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word。 在……的結(jié)尾”，故填at。句意：這個(gè)五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個(gè)月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實(shí)行。Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填his。句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說，這個(gè)主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個(gè)大熱水瓶。故填longer。句意：它能幫助人們睡得更好，特別是當(dāng)他們從大雪天進(jìn)來，要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時(shí)候?！癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。句意：溫暖的床（溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間）有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會(huì)妨礙人們?nèi)胨?。空前前后都是名詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞，the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系，故填of。 （6）考查介詞。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。故填explained。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。故填director。句意：愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說，這個(gè)辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。根據(jù)句意，客人睡覺之前需要暖床，故填before。 （2）考查狀語從句。句意：行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。【英語】高中英語語法填空及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Dressed。句意：行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。 （3）考查名詞?？崭袂笆且粋€(gè)人名，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分是這個(gè)人名的同位語，所以應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示人的名詞。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時(shí)可知，這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。 （5）考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意，這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為the beginning of the night，并且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故填關(guān)系詞when。句意：人體溫度之所以會(huì)下降，部分原因在于，（這時(shí)）人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴(kuò)張，散發(fā)了熱量。 （7）考查冠詞。空格位于謂語動(dòng)詞后，空格后為一個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語，所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。 （8）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)天冷的時(shí)候，要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來，故填形容詞比較級(jí)比較合適。 （9）考查代詞?！笨崭窈笫且粋€(gè)但數(shù)名詞，且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。 （10）考查介詞。at the end of固定短語，“在……末端。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，狀語從句，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. book people39。we love books39。 These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. （1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。莫里森和歐內(nèi)斯特根據(jù)句意，該空表示“可以，能夠”，故填can。句意：讓我印象最深刻的是，真正愛讀書的人是罕見的，盡管有很多人認(rèn)為自己是這樣的人。 （3）考查介詞。根據(jù)語境，該空意為“當(dāng)作，作為”，故填as。句意：很明顯，他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似，但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結(jié)束的地方。故填where。句意：確定他們身份的最可靠的方法就是他們從來沒有買過書。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。該空作謂語，且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時(shí)候的情況（即：過去的情況），應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填broke。句意：我積攢了一堆書，沉浸其中，逃離我周圍和內(nèi)心的世界。sink into固定短語“陷入到……中”。綜上，該從句應(yīng)用into which引導(dǎo)。 （8）考查代詞。奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀where ___8___ could silently process without bothering me是定語從句，修飾my thoughts，該空在從句中作主語，指代my thoughts，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞用they。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。_______ (make) from the books是定語，修飾a physical wall。故填made。句意：從更真實(shí)的意義上說，書籍是豐富自己生活的最好方式，而世界上大量的書籍讓我興奮不已，尤其是當(dāng)我去二手書店卻無意尋找某本書的時(shí)候。故填to search。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。(forget). They seldom do something in return.(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for