【正文】
finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 在……的結(jié)尾”,故填at。句意:這個(gè)五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個(gè)月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實(shí)行。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說,這個(gè)主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個(gè)大熱水瓶。故填longer。句意:它能幫助人們睡得更好,特別是當(dāng)他們從大雪天進(jìn)來,要花更長的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時(shí)候?!癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。句意:溫暖的床(溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間)有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會(huì)妨礙人們?nèi)胨???涨扒昂蠖际敲~,所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞,the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系,故填of。 (6)考查介詞。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。故填explained。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。故填director。句意:愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說,這個(gè)辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。根據(jù)句意,客人睡覺之前需要暖床,故填before。 (2)考查狀語從句。句意:行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。高考英語語法填空解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語語法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填Dressed。句意:行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。 (3)考查名詞??崭袂笆且粋€(gè)人名,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分是這個(gè)人名的同位語,所以應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示人的名詞。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時(shí)可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。 (5)考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意,這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為the beginning of the night,并且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語,故填關(guān)系詞when。句意:人體溫度之所以會(huì)下降,部分原因在于,(這時(shí))人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴(kuò)張,散發(fā)了熱量。 (7)考查冠詞??崭裎挥谥^語動(dòng)詞后,空格后為一個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語,所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。 (8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)天冷的時(shí)候,要花更長的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來,故填形容詞比較級(jí)比較合適。 (9)考查代詞?!笨崭窈笫且粋€(gè)但數(shù)名詞,且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。 (10)考查介詞。at the end of固定短語,“在……末端。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,狀語從句,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語從句,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。 Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,有的人看起來比實(shí)際年齡小,是因?yàn)榻】档纳罘绞剑玫倪z傳基因讓人看起來更年輕,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時(shí),可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前,a few months earlier“幾個(gè)月之前”,可以和過去完成時(shí)連用,故填earlier。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動(dòng)詞,此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時(shí))剛做完某事突然就……,故填noticed。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,邏輯主語the woman和explain(解釋)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填explaining。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為I,故填have made。age的 (6)考查形容詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (8)考查介詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with,故填with。tend to do sth固定短語,“傾向于做某事”,故填to score。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞one在從句中充當(dāng)主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),故填which。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it39。s no road to it, except for a chainandpole path that39。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。 For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。 (1)考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something,使用關(guān)系代詞that來指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作主語。 (2)考查形容詞。無論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。所以填highest。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。句中使用whether…or…固定短語,無論......還是......,連接上下文。 (4)考查名詞。所填詞在句中充當(dāng)主語,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名詞形式visitor在句中做主語,而形