【正文】
air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的)performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older.3.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。對(duì)于給出提示詞的空,要注意提示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,若充?dāng)謂語(yǔ),注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài);若充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ),注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系;若給出形容詞,名詞,代詞等,注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行變形。故填more successful。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺(jué)難過(guò)。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”,用反身代詞。故填to put。 (8)句意:而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西?!皶r(shí)間”和“花費(fèi)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由空前should可知,此處be動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填what。 (6)句意:人們可以很方便地通過(guò)微信立即更新他們正在做的事情?!皶r(shí)區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,前面沒(méi)有冠詞,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填as。 (4)句意:一旦加入微信,人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始添加他們作為朋友。so far做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),the number of做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填frequently。 (2)句意:微信是中國(guó)最常用的交流方式之一。系動(dòng)詞stay后,用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”,stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來(lái)方便的同時(shí),也存在著一些弊端。s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don39。 做完后注意重讀文章,查證答案。在給出提示詞的情況下,分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,根?jù)成分,確定單詞的變形形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力??疾楣谠~。before判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),confident的比較級(jí)是more confident,故填more confident。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語(yǔ),再結(jié)合后文 的than (9)句意:中國(guó)人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力??疾榇~。分析句子可知,此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)system(系統(tǒng))和adopt(采取)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞,故填adopted。 (7)句意:這個(gè)國(guó)家在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞,從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 分析句子可知,此處是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,which指代strengths,故which是復(fù)數(shù)意義,再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填have paved。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語(yǔ),再根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have shown判斷主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。分析句子可知,此處考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞,故填which。分析句子可知,此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…,helicopter和fly之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填flying。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達(dá),此時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。中國(guó)的發(fā)展離不開(kāi)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo),今天的中國(guó)是一個(gè)日新月異的和諧社會(huì),中國(guó)人民比以往任何時(shí)候都有自信,更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).s past and present, which ________ (pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades. The ________ (celebrate) for China39。 ________ was described as the country39。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。s Republic of China.s Tian39。高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1.語(yǔ)法填空 Over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。s streets, followed by columns of tanks and trucks bearing new intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈),s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time.s 70th anniversary on National Day have clearly shown the strengths of the country39。 Witnessing the grand military parade with the slogans of Long Live China at Tiananmen square and listening to President Xi Jinping39。 Today, China is blessed with a spirited people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making ________ the focus, the wonder and envy of the world. The Chinese people are ________ (confident) about and more capable of reaching ________ goal of national renewal than ever before.【答案】 on;flying;which;celebrations;have paved;how;adopted;it;more confident;the 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述在中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年之際,作者于天安門廣場(chǎng)觀看閱兵式的所見(jiàn)和所感。 (1)句意:為了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年,十多萬(wàn)人在10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門廣場(chǎng)舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。 (2)句意:閱兵儀式以直升飛機(jī)攜帶中國(guó)國(guó)旗飛過(guò)頭頂開(kāi)始。 (3)句意:戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)呼嘯飛過(guò)北京的天空,成千上萬(wàn)的士兵正步走過(guò)首都的街道,緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈,這被描述成中國(guó)最大的一次閱兵儀式。 (4)句意:中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國(guó)家現(xiàn)在以及過(guò)去的強(qiáng)大。 (5)句意:中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國(guó)家現(xiàn)在以及過(guò)去的強(qiáng)大,這為中國(guó)社會(huì)在過(guò)去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。 (6)句意:在天安門廣場(chǎng)見(jiàn)證“中國(guó)萬(wàn)歲”巨大閱兵,聆聽(tīng)習(xí)近平主席的講話是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)看到這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心發(fā)展起來(lái)的。7 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整,故用連接副詞,再結(jié)合上下文看到這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來(lái)的符合語(yǔ)境,如何是how,故填how。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (8)句意:今天,中國(guó)有一個(gè)充滿活力的民族,有震撼人心的發(fā)展,有和諧的社會(huì)和日益提高的國(guó)際權(quán)威,使它成為世界的焦點(diǎn),世界的奇跡。此處考查短語(yǔ)make it+n結(jié)構(gòu),表示使…成為…故填it??疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。ever (10)句意:中國(guó)人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力。goal意為目標(biāo),結(jié)合句意實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的目標(biāo),是特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。在未給出提示詞的情況下,注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷所缺成分,從而確定所填單詞。注意句型、語(yǔ)法、固定搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far.t have to consi