【正文】 ionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. （2）考查副詞。句意：像往常一樣我太太和我去車站接他。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我，說是給我的生日禮物。句意：人們關(guān)心和擔(dān)憂是很自然的。句意：生活是人們能夠得到的最好課堂。 Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your ________ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose ________ (go) on a cruise (游輪). Recently, cruises have bee ________ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling. ________ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such ________ cruise ship.句意：嗯，當(dāng)你選擇乘船旅行時，這是可能的。故填I(lǐng)t。句意：特等房間堪比五星級酒店的客房。此處修飾名詞短語sports facilities應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“各種體育設(shè)施”，故填various/varied。 （9）考查形容詞。fully loaded“滿載著”，故填fully。句意：沒有必要在不同的酒店預(yù)訂，找地方吃飯，或提前安排不同的交通工具。句意：你是否曾希望你的假期能滿足你所有的期望?根據(jù)上文your為形容詞性物主代詞可知應(yīng)填名詞expectation，且expectation為可數(shù)名詞，由all修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填expectations。故填expected。故填which。故填On/Upon。故填forgetful。此處描述的客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；同時這里用了強調(diào)句“It is +強調(diào)部分+that...”，強調(diào)句的特點是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分還能構(gòu)成完整句子，matter是動詞“重要”的意思，陳述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。pay for固定短語，“賠償，為......而付錢”，故填for。 （8）考查名詞。故填to catch。 （3）考查固定短語。校長說這場大火都是她的錯誤，并要她的家長賠償損失。As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，主謂一致，冠詞，定語從句，副詞，形容詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年?？罩械脑~用來修飾謂語動詞are played做狀語，應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。句意：“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖，冬季運動的世界正在發(fā)生變化，”加拿大的一個氣候變化研究員，丹尼爾s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050，the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________（increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal；are；a；who；typically；additional；started；Their；to；increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項研究預(yù)測，到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將會太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。 It39。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，副詞，名詞，介詞，連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動詞said，根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。 （4）考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意，這里表達(dá)的是位于……。 根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，用被動語態(tài)。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞希晗碌萌绱舜笠灾劣谖覀儾荒懿幌脒€要多久才能到達(dá)那里。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。 （5）考查名詞。consider doing sth固定短語，“考慮做某事”，故填going。 The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. .分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填to offer。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （3）考查介詞。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。 空格前的those是代詞，意為“那些人”，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句做主語，修飾先行詞those指人，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應(yīng)用high的最髙級。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。score“分?jǐn)?shù)，成績”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測試分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。be responsible for固定短語，“對……負(fù)責(zé)，是……的原因”。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的）performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older.句意：這個五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實行。句意：它能幫助人們睡得更好，特別是當(dāng)他們從大雪天進(jìn)來，要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時候。 （6）考查介詞。故填director。句意：行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒