【正文】 cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life.故填have gone。故填stories。故填cheerfully。 （8）考查冠詞。 （10）考查形容詞。I don39。Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填heard。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的句意：小馬自己玩得很開(kāi)心，而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。 （10）考查名詞。Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.句意：1893年，法國(guó)是第一個(gè)引入車牌的國(guó)家。 （4）考查主語(yǔ)從句。修飾名詞systems需用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 （9）考查副詞。 s something ________(mon) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees.re bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as likely ________(die) from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according to the Florida Museum39。根據(jù)上文Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves可知，此處指“雌性鯊魚在沒(méi)有雄性鯊魚的情況下產(chǎn)下幼鯊”，應(yīng)使用介詞without“沒(méi)有”。believe與shark fin soup是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！安稉契忯~每年殺死多達(dá)1億只”危及幾個(gè)不同的物種，endanger的邏輯主語(yǔ)是整個(gè)前句描述的內(nèi)容，此處與前句內(nèi)容是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空前形容詞及空后介詞of可知，此處使用名詞。此處是帶有介詞的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是sixtysix unprovoked（無(wú)端的）shark bite incidents，關(guān)系詞在介詞之后，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。 As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicyclefriendly________(city)in the world, having over 800, 000 bikes in the capital. By parison, the city has a population of only 750, 000, less than ________number of bikes. According to a survey________(make)5 years ago, 490, 000 people used bicycles every day.句意：阿姆斯特丹是荷蘭一個(gè)很有吸引力的城市，也是世界上最適合騎自行車的城市之一。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Compared with other transportation in the city”可知，此處具有比較意義，應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，故填cleaner。句意：騎自行車的另一個(gè)原因是自行車交通相對(duì)安全。上文介紹了人們喜歡騎自行車是因?yàn)樽孕熊嚫鍧?、更便宜、?duì)健康有益，此處介紹的是騎自行車的另一個(gè)原因，故填A(yù)nother。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)5年前的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每天有49萬(wàn)人騎自行車。 ________reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is________(relative)safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide variety________bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is a typical Dutch way.【答案】 cities；the；made；have enjoyed；which；cleaner；offering；Another；relatively；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了自行車之城阿姆斯特丹，那里的人們非常喜歡騎自行車。 （10）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （8）考查名詞。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （2）考查介詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，主語(yǔ)從句，代詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，副詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：在過(guò)去的幾十年里，一些車牌變得極其寶貴，特別是那些拼出單詞的車牌。 （6）考查代詞。句意：事實(shí)上，直到1957年，汽車制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車牌達(dá)成一致。Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000.【答案】 to introduce；in；that；What；consisting；their；binations；have bee；Basically；expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史，包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。句意：這些馬生來(lái)就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。spend time on sth固定短語(yǔ)，“在某物/事上花時(shí)間”，故填on。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。句意：現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。句意：當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí)，她后悔沒(méi)有多看看這個(gè)世界。句意：自從Brad Ryan開(kāi)始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來(lái)，他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。句意：即使沒(méi)有立竿見(jiàn)影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。 （8）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。first sight, but that doesn39。 He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （8）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 （7）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。 （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺(jué)難過(guò)?！皶r(shí)間”和“花費(fèi)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由空前should可知，此處be動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填as。 （2）句意：微信是中國(guó)最常用的交流方式之一。s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. （9）考查副詞。故填toys。故填which。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個(gè)”月份，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。說(shuō)明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動(dòng)以及節(jié)日的歷史。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （8）考查介詞。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物