【正文】 ang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填popularity。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。本句中display與主語(yǔ)painting構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2005故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填was displayed。 （4）考查代詞。句意：將舉辦20多個(gè)展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).（英語(yǔ)）高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.句意：為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動(dòng)。本句中cover做非謂語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填covering。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。 （6）考查冠詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （10）考查定語(yǔ)從句。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.說(shuō)明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動(dòng)以及節(jié)日的歷史。主語(yǔ)為it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個(gè)”月份，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。故填which。故填to make。故填toys。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （9）考查副詞。句意：從那以后，慶?；顒?dòng)一直在繼續(xù)，并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻的習(xí)俗。 s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.文章介紹了微信給人們帶來(lái)方便的同時(shí)，也存在著一些弊端。 （2）句意：微信是中國(guó)最常用的交流方式之一。so far做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，the number of做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填as。 （6）句意：人們可以很方便地通過(guò)微信立即更新他們正在做的事情?！皶r(shí)間”和“花費(fèi)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由空前should可知，此處be動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填to put。 （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺(jué)難過(guò)。對(duì)于給出提示詞的空，要注意提示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，若充?dāng)謂語(yǔ)，注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)，注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系；若給出形容詞，名詞，代詞等，注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行變形。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫(huà))by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫(huà)筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填When。 （7）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 （8）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 （10）考查介詞。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________ He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.first sight, but that doesn39。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析可知take在句中做謂語(yǔ)。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。句意：乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。 （8）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。故填was published。句意：即使沒(méi)有立竿見(jiàn)影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。 句意：自從Brad Ryan開(kāi)始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來(lái)，他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。句意：2015年， Brad Ryan看望了自己過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶，他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時(shí)光能幫助她振作起來(lái)。句意：當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí)，她后悔沒(méi)有多看看這個(gè)世界。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一