【正文】 句意：阿姆斯特丹人騎著各種各樣的自行車(chē)。bikes與offer之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故填offering。 （5）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)城市只有75萬(wàn)人口，比自行車(chē)的數(shù)量還少。 Up to now, people in Amsterdam________(enjoy)the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists, ________can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are________(clean)and less expensive while also________(offer)health benefits. 句意：根據(jù)國(guó)際安全援助部隊(duì)的數(shù)據(jù)，2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無(wú)端的鯊魚(yú)咬傷事件，其中只有6起是危險(xiǎn)的。句意：根據(jù)佛羅里達(dá)博物館的國(guó)際鯊魚(yú)攻擊檔案（ISAF），人們死于雷擊的可能性是鯊魚(yú)咬的兩倍多。句意：但現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家指出，鯊魚(yú)組織是非常厲害的毒藥。句意：這種情況在植物和昆蟲(chóng)中很常見(jiàn)，比如螞蟻和蜜蜂。句意：由于人們的錯(cuò)誤觀念，成千上萬(wàn)的鯊魚(yú)正在死亡。 Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (組織)can be extremely high in poison. What39。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。 （10）考查形容詞。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：早期車(chē)牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，代詞，副詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意：它們是偉大的，真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。 （1）考查連詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，定語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。故填a。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。invite sb. to do ，“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)grandma構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。at first sight固定短語(yǔ)，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)) have got the answers.句意：他說(shuō)：“白天這兩本書(shū)是我的伙伴，晚上它們?cè)谖艺眍^下面。 （6）考查代詞。 （3）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.若沒(méi)給出提示詞，注意分析句子成分，填出合適的詞。 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺(jué)難過(guò)。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語(yǔ)，表“正在做的事情”，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。故填has reached。 （1）句意：隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。for為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填marking。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。 （6）考查名詞。 （4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。故填is celebrated。句意：2018年，超過(guò)1700萬(wàn)人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個(gè)罕見(jiàn)的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a。 （3）考查副詞。s most visited tourist attractions.s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這幅畫(huà)于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。 （9）考查名詞。句意：它的名字來(lái)源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶祝活動(dòng)。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：此外，為了使房子更漂亮，人們會(huì)在房子前面掛紅燈籠。句意：中秋節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)可以追溯到2000多年前。修飾動(dòng)詞establish應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。故填frequently?！皶r(shí)區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，前面沒(méi)有冠詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （8）句意：而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣(mài)東西。故填more successful。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。 （5）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________空格處在句中做主語(yǔ)所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,故填that/which。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞police要用副詞,故填strictly。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞publish和主語(yǔ)a followup paper是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (