【正文】 句意：阿姆斯特丹人騎著各種各樣的自行車。bikes與offer之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填offering。 （5）考查定語從句。句意：這個城市只有75萬人口，比自行車的數(shù)量還少。 Up to now, people in Amsterdam________(enjoy)the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists, ________can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are________(clean)and less expensive while also________(offer)health benefits. 句意：根據(jù)國際安全援助部隊的數(shù)據(jù)，2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無端的鯊魚咬傷事件，其中只有6起是危險的。句意：根據(jù)佛羅里達博物館的國際鯊魚攻擊檔案（ISAF），人們死于雷擊的可能性是鯊魚咬的兩倍多。句意：但現(xiàn)代科學家指出，鯊魚組織是非常厲害的毒藥。句意：這種情況在植物和昆蟲中很常見，比如螞蟻和蜜蜂。句意：由于人們的錯誤觀念，成千上萬的鯊魚正在死亡。 Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (組織)can be extremely high in poison. What39。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。 （10）考查形容詞。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的指示代詞，應使用名詞復數(shù)。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，時態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，代詞，副詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：它們是偉大的，真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。 （6）考查定語從句。experience當“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （1）考查連詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞，定語從句，形容詞，冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填a。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，且從句中缺少主語。invite sb. to do ，“邀請某人做某事”。分析句子結(jié)構可知live在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語grandma構成主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。at first sight固定短語，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。這里介紹的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers.句意：他說：“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴，晚上它們在我枕頭下面。 （6）考查代詞。 （3）考查情態(tài)動詞。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.若沒給出提示詞，注意分析句子成分，填出合適的詞。 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺難過。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中做doing賓語，表“正在做的事情”，應使用what引導。故填has reached。 （1）句意：隨著現(xiàn)代技術的發(fā)展，人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，不管他們相距多遠。for為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語，故填marking。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。 （6）考查名詞。 （4）考查定語從句。故填is celebrated。句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應用不定冠詞，故填a。 （3）考查副詞。s most visited tourist attractions.s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。 （9）考查名詞。句意：它的名字來源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶?；顒印?（3）考查形容詞。句意：此外，為了使房子更漂亮，人們會在房子前面掛紅燈籠。句意：中秋節(jié)的慶?；顒涌梢宰匪莸?000多年前。修飾動詞establish應用副詞，故填officially。故填frequently?！皶r區(qū)”是復數(shù)意義，前面沒有冠詞，應用名詞復數(shù)形式。 （8）句意：而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。故填more successful。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （5）考查狀語從句。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________空格處在句中做主語所以要用that或者which引導這個定語從句,故填that/which。空格處修飾動詞police要用副詞,故填strictly。謂語動詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動關系,要用被動語態(tài)。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，定語從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (