【正文】
(10)考查形容詞。be connected with固定短語(yǔ),“與……有關(guān)”,故填with。故填country39。故填fifth。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),population做整體概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填is increasing。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),steps和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故填have been taken。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,作狀語(yǔ),故填Sadly。此處作狀語(yǔ),同它的邏輯主語(yǔ)these temperatures之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填increasing。 (8)考查代詞。句意:2月是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉行的典型月份。 (3)考查冠詞。Scott39。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到,故填Until / Unless。 (8)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:詹姆斯They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ),故填remaining。 (1)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 句意:然后她嫁給了他,幸福地生活在一起。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填the。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之一。 There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. 10 (8)考查冠詞。句意:珊瑚將會(huì)死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。句意:5月1日,英國(guó)議會(huì)宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個(gè)這樣做的議會(huì)。今年3月,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.本句為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞events,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,故填which。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. (10)考查名詞。 (8)考查介詞。 (6)考查形容詞。in one39。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where。s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39??仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。故填dynasties。此處用定冠詞,特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。 (2)考查形容詞。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí),故填the。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. (4)句意:當(dāng)兒子暑假回來(lái),通常,妻子和我到車站去接他。父母從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,They seldom do something in return. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (8)考查介詞。 (7) 考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (3)考查冠詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (9)考查代詞。 (7)考查冠詞。由上一句中said使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。根據(jù)句意,客人睡覺(jué)之前需要暖床,故填before。故填explained。句意:溫暖的床(溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間)有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會(huì)妨礙人們?nèi)胨?。句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說(shuō),這個(gè)主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個(gè)大熱水瓶。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。play an important part in 固定短語(yǔ),“在......起重要作用”,故填an。lack of固定短語(yǔ),“缺乏”,故填of。 Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。他們幾乎不會(huì)做任何事情回報(bào)父母。根據(jù)前文when my son came back,可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填met。 是非限定定語(yǔ)從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。d like to remend to you.(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________空處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填the。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填constantly。 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。 The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received;where;Similarly;their;meaning;traditional;to enhance;to;instead;viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書(shū)法越來(lái)越受重視。故填where。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時(shí)候”。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國(guó)中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書(shū)法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。句意:與此同時(shí),家長(zhǎng)也愈加重視孩子們的寫(xiě)字習(xí)慣了。句意:中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化在書(shū)法中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了加拿大國(guó)慶日是今年最大的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend time doing ,“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填moving。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及表語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (1)考查代詞。bee的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the UK parliament,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),所以填being。該空作句子主語(yǔ)用名詞,單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可,所以填weathers/weather。句意:幾十年前,當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí),其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。 ( take) rapid and dramatic action ,urge之后的賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以填(should)take。此處句子主語(yǔ)是專有名詞West Lake,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。 (5)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)說(shuō),白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士,她叫白素貞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living 應(yīng)用副詞,故填happily。句意:但矛盾的是,我們的孩子只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗,才能真正成功。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計(jì)了5126個(gè)原型,然后才想出了這個(gè)讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計(jì)。句意:結(jié)果是,醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗,而不是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及狀語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,代詞,介詞短語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 It39。s team__