【正文】 為第一個給芝加哥動物園帶回活的大熊貓。 （9）考查形容詞。 （10）考查副詞。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，冠詞，定語從句，形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however. In 2011, Obama didn39。要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮，竟然是英國政府眾多官員擔(dān)心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是哈里和梅根會不會聽從政府官員的建議還有待考究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，made _____ clear that，that引導(dǎo)真正的賓語從句，it做形式賓語，故填it 。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。a royal wedding“一份邀請”，冠詞后用名詞，故填invitation。故填though/if。 My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don39。句意：不管你是不是經(jīng)常微笑的人，總有改進(jìn)的余地。主語Research是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填shows。此處作賓語從句中的主語，特指微笑的身體動作，用定冠詞，故填the。 （6）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處作動詞makes的賓語，代詞用賓格。根據(jù)“l(fā)ower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑時和不微笑時進(jìn)行了比較，與lower, better一致，故用比較級，填less。 （2）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。呼吁我們多微笑。Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed.13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：2011年奧巴馬在任時就沒參加過威廉夫婦的婚禮，即使當(dāng)時他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。 （9）考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動名詞作主語，故填being句意： 從國事訪問變成了“工作訪問”，在此期間不會和英國女王碰面。 （6）考查副詞。 （5）考查代詞。be unlikely to do固定短語，“不可能做某事”，故填to receive。 （2）考查介詞。句意：要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮，都要怪特朗普。s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen. t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame). 副詞修飾動詞。形容詞修飾名詞。故填to bring故填when。故填the。故填living。故填development 。 故填has been driven。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 。句意：大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。 故填to bring。故填absorbing。故填paths。故填was shaped。本句為限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞light，且先行詞在從句中做主語，表示“燈光”，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that，因此填which/that。to sb.39。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。 （3）考查副詞。故填presented。Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented；reaction；apparently；a；to；which/that；was shaped；paths；absorbing；to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。 句意：大體上說，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查名詞。故填particularly。s。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的學(xué)者和大臣。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查形容詞。故填adaptation。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。故填tells。be known as固定短語，作為.....出名,故填as。句意:美國電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)張。 （2）考查冠詞。(large) theatrical release in the country39。(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。 Ne Zha, China39。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。故填which。修飾動詞municate，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。故填united。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過去完成時，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，名詞，時態(tài)，冠詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填one。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology，故填that。not...until...固定短語，“直到……才……”，該連詞短語在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 （6）考查副詞。形容詞important作為動詞修飾role，因為該詞以元音音素開頭，所以使用an，故填an。 （3）考查時態(tài)。 （1）考查形容詞。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of