【正文】
st gave me a pletely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I39。m a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】 when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大學(xué)期間遇到的一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩,她的可愛的樂觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。十多年以來,她的微笑始終激勵(lì)著我。 (1)句意:有一天,我在禮品店工作時(shí),看到兩個(gè)老人帶著一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,要用when或while來引導(dǎo);第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此twooldpeople需要進(jìn)來,我才能看到。固定短語ein,進(jìn)來,第二個(gè)空格故填in。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我走近這個(gè)女孩時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有胳膊或腿,只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知,我近距離地看到了這個(gè)小女孩。固定短語lookat,看到,故填at。 (3)句意:她穿著一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前面的was可知,此句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填wearing。 (4)句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過頭對(duì)她笑了笑。she,人稱代詞主格,她;固定短語givesb.,人稱代詞作give的賓語要用賓格,故填her。 (5)句意:她給了我一個(gè)我所見過的最可愛、最快樂的微笑。happy,開心,快樂。根據(jù)語句中的thecutest與Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高級(jí),故填the happiest。 (6)句意:就在那時(shí),她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短語atthattime,atthatmoment,在那時(shí),故填time或moment。 (7)句意:我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩,她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象,幾乎讓我對(duì)生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedme與almostgavemea,……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響,二者表示并列,故填and。 (8)句意:我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的商人。success,名詞,成功。根據(jù)語境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容詞,故填successful。 (9)句意:每當(dāng)我感到沮喪,想到世界上的麻煩時(shí),我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩,以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。teach,動(dòng)詞,教。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用過去時(shí),故填taught。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。12.語法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。t have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。s usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游說), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(樂于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car. ________ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(傾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題,對(duì)大多數(shù)青少年來說,與父母交談可能很困難,甚至令人擔(dān)憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時(shí)間。 (1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀語,為了,故填 to get。 (2)句意: 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上,這樣她不用經(jīng)?;丶伊?。根據(jù) put the money on a bank card和she didn39。t have to travel so often可知,把錢打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了,故此處是連詞表示結(jié)果,so是連詞 ,故填so。 (3)句意: 她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。discuss后缺少賓語,it指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事,故用it指代一件事,故填it。 (4)句意: 她選擇了正確時(shí)間。此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時(shí)間和父母交談,可知是選擇時(shí)機(jī),choose是動(dòng)詞,描述過去用一般過去時(shí),choose的過去式是chose,故填 chose。 (5)句意: 在幾次游說下,她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞agreed,finally,終于,是副詞 , 故填 finally。 (6)句意: 美國雜志最近重點(diǎn)調(diào)查了該國15216名612歲的兒童?;鶖?shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 kids。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑椋罴褧r(shí)間是什么時(shí)候? best是最高級(jí),故此處缺少定冠詞the,故填the。 (8)句意: 睡覺時(shí)間是其次。根據(jù) followed by time 接著是時(shí)間,可知此處表示順序,故用序數(shù)詞,two是基數(shù)詞,second是序數(shù)詞,第二 , 故填 second。 (9)句意: 中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。 teenagers是名詞其前是形容詞,China是名詞,中國,Chinese是形容詞,中國的 , 故填 Chinese。 (10)句意: 浙江的一份報(bào)紙,做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。a survey of,固定搭配,……的調(diào)查,故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。13.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She39。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;being 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊,24歲。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8點(diǎn)上班,晚上7點(diǎn)回家。Rebecca,19歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安,一個(gè)頑皮的11歲男孩,夢(mèng)想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因?yàn)樵诰涫?,手字母t應(yīng)大寫,故答案是The。 (2)句意:他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。 (3)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (4)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (5)句意:他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是teacher。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children,故答案是children。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。 (8)句意:她通常八點(diǎn)上班。usual修飾go to work,應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。 (10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩,他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員??杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案是being。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章