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【英語】高中英語語法填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:41本頁面
  

【正文】 to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen;His;about;focusing/focused;has;but;reasons;especially;The;to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記,介紹了美國(guó)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。 (1)考查語態(tài)。句意:他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場(chǎng)上,也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。句子主語talent和謂語動(dòng)詞see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填be seen。 (2)考查代詞。句意:他的著作《維森納德系列:訓(xùn)練營(yíng)》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞,故填His。 (3)考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers,一個(gè)年輕的籃球隊(duì)。介詞about“關(guān)于”,后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。故填about。 (4)考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:它由五本書組成,每本書都聚焦于一個(gè)角色的故事:雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實(shí)驗(yàn)室。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞),所給詞focus可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞,所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填focusing/focused。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功,但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后,情況發(fā)生了變化。這里在講述書中的故事,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語是不定代詞no one,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱,故填has。 (6)考查連詞。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功,但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后,情況發(fā)生了變化。結(jié)合句意,前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 (7)考查名詞。句意:這是他自己寫書的原因之一。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞,故填reasons。 (8)考查副詞。句意:這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷改編的,尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)的時(shí)候。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞,其副詞是especially。故填especially。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作才能成功。此處特指24這個(gè)數(shù)字,故填The。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故填to succeed。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語態(tài),代詞,介詞,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),主謂一致,連詞,副詞,冠詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人物類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how;freezing;to experience;amazing;of/about;filled;has been;photos;the/my;will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中國(guó)不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。 (1)考查賓語從句。句意:我對(duì)不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。這是一個(gè)賓語從句,關(guān)系詞在介詞at后作賓語。根據(jù)句意,從句部分是一個(gè)感嘆句。空格后接的是形容詞different,并且這個(gè)形容詞是作was的表語的,沒有與the weather形成名詞短語,所以使用連接詞how。故填how。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:哈爾濱天氣非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽朔就感覺天氣暖和多了。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度,現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語,意為“極度,很,非?!?,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。故填freezing。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:每個(gè)地方給人不同的感覺,可以讓你體驗(yàn)不同的事情。allow sb. to do ,“允許某人做某事”,不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填to experience。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在哈爾濱,我們穿上最暖和的衣服,欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑。形容詞修飾名詞作定語,這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用ing形式的形容詞。故填amazing。 (5)考查介詞。句意:上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國(guó)的一個(gè)城市。remind sb. of/about ,“使某人想起......”,故填of/about。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:煙花布滿天空,街上到處都是開心的人們。通過全文可知,作者對(duì)這次旅行的描述使用的都是一般過去時(shí),并且由這句話中and后的was busy可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填filled。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:但是,陽朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。由句中的so far可知,這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填has been。 (8)考查名詞。句意:我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照。空格處單詞作take的賓語,并且photo為可數(shù)名詞,此處空格前沒有表示單數(shù)的限定詞的修飾,所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos。 (9)考查代(冠)詞。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。根據(jù)句意,可以用物主代詞my作限定詞,也可以使用定冠詞the。故填my/the。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我想我將會(huì)去另一個(gè)溫暖的地方。think使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意,這句話描述作者對(duì)下次旅行的計(jì)劃,所以空格處應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)。故填will go。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),名詞,代詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed. I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within. My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don39。t you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?【答案】 or;shows;less;the;us;are attracted;developing;definitely;satisfaction;how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了微笑對(duì)身體和對(duì)心情的積極影響,微笑的感染力。呼吁我們多微笑。 (1)考查連詞。句意:不管你是不是經(jīng)常微笑的人,總有改進(jìn)的余地。whether引導(dǎo)的從句??梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用,故填or。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是研究表明的結(jié)果,是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語Research是第三人稱單數(shù),故填shows。 (3)考查形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑時(shí)和不微笑時(shí)進(jìn)行了比較,與lower, better一致,故用比較級(jí),填less。 (4)考查冠詞。此處作賓語從句中的主語,特指微笑的身體動(dòng)作,用定冠詞,故填the。 (5)考查代詞。此處作動(dòng)詞makes的賓語,代詞用賓格。故填us。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。此處指我們被閃亮快樂的人的笑聲所吸引,根據(jù)句意和by可知表被動(dòng),表示客觀事實(shí)用現(xiàn)在時(shí),故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng),與we一致,故填are attracted。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be worth doing固定短語,“值得做......”,worth后用動(dòng)
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