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高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)題含解析-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-05 04:52本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed. I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within. My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don39。t you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?【答案】 or;shows;less;the;us;are attracted;developing;definitely;satisfaction;how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了微笑對(duì)身體和對(duì)心情的積極影響,微笑的感染力。呼吁我們多微笑。 (1)考查連詞。句意:不管你是不是經(jīng)常微笑的人,總有改進(jìn)的余地。whether引導(dǎo)的從句??梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用,故填or。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是研究表明的結(jié)果,是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Research是第三人稱單數(shù),故填shows。 (3)考查形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑時(shí)和不微笑時(shí)進(jìn)行了比較,與lower, better一致,故用比較級(jí),填less。 (4)考查冠詞。此處作賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ),特指微笑的身體動(dòng)作,用定冠詞,故填the。 (5)考查代詞。此處作動(dòng)詞makes的賓語(yǔ),代詞用賓格。故填us。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指我們被閃亮快樂的人的笑聲所吸引,根據(jù)句意和by可知表被動(dòng),表示客觀事實(shí)用現(xiàn)在時(shí),故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng),與we一致,故填are attracted。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be worth doing固定短語(yǔ),“值得做......”,worth后用動(dòng)名詞,故填developing。 (8)考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞good用副詞,表示絕對(duì)好的投資,故填definitely。 (9)考查名詞。a sense of+名詞,固定短語(yǔ),“.......的感覺”,故填satisfaction。 (10)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:你為何不也試一試,讓我知道你的進(jìn)展如何?此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表示“如何,怎樣”用how,故填how。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,形容詞,冠詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,名詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (過早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain. This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ________(many) problems we39。re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.【答案】 deaths;developing;it;performance;were tested;who;negatively;but;more;to think 【解析】【分析】本文是一則新聞報(bào)道,無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在英國(guó)和美國(guó)也是如此。最新研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。 (1)考查名詞。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在英國(guó)和美國(guó)也是如此。此處death“死亡的人數(shù)”,是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填deaths。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在英國(guó)和美國(guó)也是如此。此處是“發(fā)展中的”,是形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞,故填developing。 (3)考查代詞。句意:我不喜歡空氣不好的時(shí)候。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ),when引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語(yǔ),故填it。 (4)考查名詞。句意:我認(rèn)為這確實(shí)會(huì)影響我的工作表現(xiàn)。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填performance。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在這項(xiàng)研究中。此處句子主語(yǔ)people,集體名詞,和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞test之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)In the study,是過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填were tested。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語(yǔ)言方面。此處those是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填who。 (7)考查副詞。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語(yǔ)言方面。此處impacted是動(dòng)詞,由副詞修飾,故填negatively。 (8)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:越來越多的證據(jù)表明,空氣污染不僅會(huì)影響肺部和心臟,還會(huì)影響大腦。not just/only...but(also)...。固定短語(yǔ),“不但......而且.....”,故填but。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:這項(xiàng)研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),固定句式,“越......,越......?!惫侍頼ore。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:活動(dòng)家希望這項(xiàng)研究能說服英國(guó)政府在明年公布其清潔空氣戰(zhàn)略之前三思。persuade sb. to do ,“勸說某人做某事”。故填to think。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,形容詞,代詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,副詞以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
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