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【英語(yǔ)】50套高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空含解析-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:53本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 ei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻). When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings. Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented;reaction;apparently;a;to;which/that;was shaped;paths;absorbing;to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過(guò)程。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國(guó)最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。根據(jù)上文in 1984可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填presented。 (2)考查名詞。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國(guó)最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。general為形容詞修飾名詞,故填reaction。 (3)考查副詞。句意:因?yàn)樨愊壬敲兰A人,他顯然對(duì)盧浮宮、巴黎或法國(guó)一無(wú)所知。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞,故填apparently。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒(méi)有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒(méi)有損害舊的外墻。entrance為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指用不定冠詞,且new為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故填a。 (5)考查介詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒(méi)有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒(méi)有損害舊的外墻。to sb.39。s surprise固定短語(yǔ),“令某人驚訝的是”,故填to。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒(méi)有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒(méi)有損害舊的外墻。本句為限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞light,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),表示“燈光”,故用關(guān)系代詞which或that,因此填which/that。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上文When he was a child可知,為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為imagination,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was shaped。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過(guò)奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺(jué)沉浸在周圍的美景中。path為可數(shù)名詞,此處前面沒(méi)有冠詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填paths。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過(guò)奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺(jué)沉浸在周圍的美景中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填absorbing。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓中國(guó)人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū),回到他們丟失的國(guó)內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)。修飾名詞chance應(yīng)用不定式,chance to do ,“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。故填to bring。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),名詞,代詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China39。s largest filming rating site, Douban. Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (bine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King. It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ________most plex cartoon production ever ________ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film39。s fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King39。s palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to plete.【答案】 officially;has earned;points;who;to produce;bination;for;the;made;employing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,《哪吒》是7月26日在中國(guó)電影院正式上映的最新的一部動(dòng)畫片,該片的主題是打破舊規(guī)則和改變命運(yùn),其科技含量很高,獲得了觀眾的好評(píng)。 (1)考查副詞。句意:《哪吒》是7月26日在中國(guó)電影院正式上映的最新的一部動(dòng)畫片。分析句式可知,設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動(dòng)詞opened的,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,因此,用副詞,故填officially。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自7月26日以來(lái)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,尤其是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since July 26可知,該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填has earned。 (3)考查名詞。句意:,滿分是10分。point是可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填points。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運(yùn)為主題的電影。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為Yang Yu(人名),且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故填who。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運(yùn)為主題的電影。make up one’s mind to do sth,固定短語(yǔ),“下定決心去做某事”,故填to produce。 (6)考查名詞。句意:楊選擇了《哪吒》作為角色人物,它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。由空格前的定冠詞the可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式,故填bination。 (7)考查介詞。句意:小說(shuō)中,哪吒生于商朝,以對(duì)抗龍王而聞名。be famous for固定短語(yǔ),“以……聞名”。故填for。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最復(fù)雜的動(dòng)畫片。根據(jù)后面的most plex可知,它是最復(fù)雜的,前面要加上定冠詞,故填the。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最復(fù)雜的動(dòng)畫片。句中cartoon production和動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),作cartoon production的定語(yǔ)。故填made。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:電影有1300多個(gè)特效鏡頭,雇用1600多人,來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)影片的童話場(chǎng)景的布置。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“has和took over”,所以空格處動(dòng)詞employ應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式?!肮蛡颉边@個(gè)動(dòng)作是由it發(fā)出的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填employing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,時(shí)態(tài),名詞,定語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
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