【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 5．語法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。d like to remend to you. Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。 （1）考查連詞。when it es to...固定短語，當(dāng)提到……時。故填when。 （2）考查形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 （3）考查介詞。as在句中意為作為。stand out as固定短語，作為……而出類拔萃。故填as。 （4）考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填the。 （5）考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 is。 （6）考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dynasties。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。故填to offer。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填has been included。 （9）考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。故填constantly。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填built。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. The honored research might seem ridiculous ________first sight, but that doesn39。t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級,故填bigger。 （2）考查定語從句。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個定語從句,故填that/which。 （3）考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。分析可知take在句中做謂語。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。 （4）考查名詞。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。 （5）考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~police要用副詞,故填strictly。 （6）考查介詞。句意：乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。at first sight固定短語，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。 （8）考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。謂語動詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填was published。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。about為介詞,后面的動詞要用動名詞形式,故填breaking。 （10）考查代詞。句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，定語從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most? The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters hav